demand的用法
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概括:这道题是盛灰碧同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于demand的用法,指导老师为郗老师。1. Demand outstripped supply.供不应求。2. There has been an increase in demand.需求持续上升。3. demand for consumable articles对消耗品的需求4. This food is inedible. I demand to see the manager.这东西吃不得,我要见你们的经理。5. Price falls have at least decelerated as demand has heightened.由于需求增加,价格下跌至少会放慢速度。
题目:demand的用法
解:一、demand作动词用
1.demand + 名词或代词
demand后接名词或代词时,其主语可以是人也可以是事(物).一般来说,当人作主语时,表示主观要求;而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要.例如:
The foreign customer demanded an apology from the saleswoman in the supermarket.
这位外国顾客要求超市女售货员向其道歉.(主观要求)
As is known,fishing is a job that demands great patience.
众所周知,钓鱼是一项需要耐性的工作.(客观需要)
2.demand + 动词不定式
demand后接动词不定式时,主语通常是人而不是物;动词不定式可根据需要用主动或被动形式.例如:
She demanded to be told everything about it.
她要求知道事情的整个经过.
3.demand sth.from / of sb.
Yesterday evening,the couple came to my house and demanded help from / of me.
昨天晚上,夫妇俩来到我家要求我帮忙.
4.demand +从句
demand后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气,即"should + 动词原形";其被动语态为 "should + be +动词过去分词\",其中should可以省略.例如:
The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
经理要求工人加班,以提前完成任务.
All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走.
二、demand作名词用
demand用作名词时既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词.常见用法有:
1.表示"要求;要求的事物".例如:
The workers\' demands for higher pay and better working condition were turned down.
工人们加薪和改善工作条件的要求遭到拒绝.
There have been demands for the prime minister to resign.
已有许多人要求首相辞职.
2.表示社会对于人才、货物的需要.例如:
A few years ago,there was high demand for typists.
几年前(社会上)极需打字员.
I'm sorry,but there is little demand for these goods at present.
实在抱歉,但是现在这些货物的需求量极小.
I'm afraid that the supply of this product can hardly meet the demand.
恐怕这种产品可能会供不应求.
举一反三
例1: demand,require,request用法辨析(后面动词或名词从句如何连接)[英语练习题]
思路提示:
只讲解这三个单词做动词的用法如下:
1.require
1)require sth (of sb)
2)require sb to do sth
3)require doing 主动表被动
4)require that-clause〔虚拟语气:(should)+V原〕
2.demand
1)demand sth of/from sb
2)demand to do sth;demand to be done
3)demand that-clause〔虚拟语气:(should)+V原〕
3.request
1)request sth of/from sb
2)request sb to do sth
3)request that-clause〔虚拟语气:(should)+V原〕
例2: 英语动词的后面如何接比如说是isawhimwentoutoftheroom还是isawhimgooutoftheroom?就是拓展到所有动词过去式后面接的是现在时还是过去式还是要分情况呢[英语练习题]
思路提示:
用See作比喻
I saw him open the door.看到整个过程的时候用动词原形 open
I saw him dancing,看到正在跳舞而不是全过程用动名词形式dancing
没有过去时的.
例3: 请问哪些动词后面只能接动词ing的?请问哪些动词后面只能接动词ing或名词的?不能接动词不定式的.我只知道这几个:enjoymissfinishmind还有哪些?越多越好.最好是初三常用的[英语练习题]
思路提示:
还有practice...加上你说的=我初中时老师常唠叨的……还有…suggest,feel like词组,regret,admit,consider,.差不多了
例4: 在英语中,什么词后面接动词的原型,什么词后面+动词的ing[英语练习题]
思路提示:
can ,could,should,will这些情态动词后面是加动词原形的,加动词Ing的要看前面的那个词的,没什么特定的什么词后面是加ing的,我知道的就是prefer后面是加动词ing的,你要是遇到什么具体的问题拿来问我吧.
例5: 【哪些动词后面接动词ing形式?尽可能把所有知道的动词都整理出来.】[英语练习题]
思路提示:
这是另一个帖子里的,可能会有重复,但是很全面.
后面加名词的大多可以加一个动名词,像
keep doing
forget doing
remember doing
feel like doing
mind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.ing
like/dislike
enjoy
keep
worth
forget
remember
feel like
mind
admit
consider
prevent
require
mean
forbid
好多啊!先想起这么多来.
回答者: death_boy - 七级 2006-3-5 14:25
检举
1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
2)使役动词:have get catch leave set
还有finish start bingin
回答者: 粉色樱花泪 - 四级 2006-3-5 16:13
检举
只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
need ……
不知道够了没有.
还有,提醒你一下,这类问题到"英语"类别去提问吧!
会得到很多回答的!呵呵!
回答者: monkeyzz - 四级 2006-3-6 22:16
检举
这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
need ……
回答者: amwep - 二级 2006-3-8 10:56
检举
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
这样来告诉你
后面家名词的大多可以加一个动名词,像
keep doing
forget doing
remember doing
feel like doing
mind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.ing
like/dislike
enjoy
keep
worth
forget
remember
feel like
mind
admit
consider
prevent
require
mean
forbid
感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
使役动词:have get catch leave set
只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
,
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
回答者: 阿门骷髅 - 一级 2006-3-9 03:00
检举
keep doing
forget doing
remember doing
feel like doing
mind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.ing
like/dislike
enjoy
keep
worth
forget
remember
feel like
mind
admit
consider
prevent
require
mean
forbid
这样来告诉你
后面家名词的大多可以加一个动名词,像
keep doing
forget doing
remember doing
feel like doing
mind doing也是一个固定的搭配,所以用v.ing
like/dislike
enjoy
keep
worth
forget
remember
feel like
mind
admit
consider
prevent
require
mean
forbid
感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
使役动词:have get catch leave set
只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
2)使役动词:have get catch leave set
还有finish start bingin
回答者: wswwt1988 - 六级 2006-3-12 17:55
检举
这种东西是需要平常加大阅读量积累的,光靠把这些都整理起来在记是没效果的.提个小建议,呵呵.
回答者: panda_fly - 一级 2006-3-14 22:31
检举
be动词后加ing
句子的首个单词是实意动词是加ing
keep有时也加
动名词也加
how about和what about后的名词要用ing
其他我就不知道了
我才上初一
回答者: wangtengteng - 一级 2006-3-15 20:30
检举
这种例子很多,如果有兴趣的话,请研究一下英语里的“形式和内容”,可有意思啦!
回答者: wangchienhxin - 一级 2006-3-16 00:02
检举
be+动词ing
like to do sth=like doing sth
go for to do sth=go doing sth
remeber doing sth
stop doing sth
keep sb doing sth
回答者: 失恋丫头 - 一级 2006-3-18 08:54
检举
be+动词ing
like to do sth=like doing sth
go for to do sth=go doing sth
remeber doing sth
stop doing sth
keep sb doing sth
回答者: 湖哈湖哈_002 - 一级 2006-3-18 12:49
检举
一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing .
go---going stand---standing
2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e ,再加 -ing. 动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,而末尾只有一辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加 ing.
arrive- arriving get- getting
3)少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词,须将 ie 变成 y ,再加 ing.例如: die--dying lie--lying.
回答者: madi890224 - 二级 2006-3-18 13:27
检举
would you mind doing sth.
这是句型
回答者: 我想我能是谁 - 二级 2006-3-19 15:01
检举
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
这类情况,只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ……
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ……
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同.如 prefer 这一类的动词还有:
allow deserve neglect attempt
fear omit begin hate
permit bother intend cease
like recommend continue love
start stop forget regret
propose try continue remember
1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
2)使役动词:have get catch leave set
还有finish start bingin
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