include的用法
编辑: admin 2018-05-09
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概括:这道题是溥伤逊同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于include的用法,指导老师为宋老师。include是一个英语单词,也是一个计算机专业术语,一指C/C++中包含头文件命令,用于将指定头文件嵌入源文件中。二指include 指令,在JSP中包含一个静态的文件,同时解析这个文件中的JSP语句。三指PHP语句。
题目:include的用法
解:include 用法如下:
(1)include是及物动词,意为“包括”、“包含”.(include sth.包括某事在内)如:
①This plan includes most of your suggestions.
这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议.
②The group included two engineers and twenty workers.
这个队共有两名工程师和二十个工人.
(2)include后可接动名词作宾语,不接不定式.如:
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.
我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡.
(3)include有“列入”、“计入”的意思.如:
I include you in the list.
我把你列入名单.
另外,+s 一般是用于第三人称后的三单形式; +ing,一般是进行时.
附:[辨析]include和contain:
二者均有"包含,包括"之意,但是,include表示所包含之物中的一部分,contain指所含 之物的全部成分.如:
The price includes the postage.价钱包括邮费在内.(部分)
The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹中装的是一本字典.(全部)
回答完毕!
举一反三
例1: include的用法帮帮我吧![英语练习题]
思路提示:
include sth/doing sth 例:Disneyland includes four differen parks.
My job doesn't include making coffee for you.
include(介)
I don't like eating vegetables,including tomatoes.
简单的来说“include”句中由动词就用介词,没有就根据句意来判断是那种句型.
例2: include用法include与including用法区别?例句:thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfasttherearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffeeandice.[英语练习题]
思路提示:
1.include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语.
如楼主第一个例句:The price【主语】 for the hotel 【(修饰主语的后置)定语】 includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】.
2.而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括...在内”.
如楼主的第二个例句:There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.
再如:There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.
3.同样,included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.
所以上个例句亦可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.
例3: include的用法(详细)Inthisbook,thereare100stories,____tenhistoricalstories.A.includeB.includesC.includedD,including[英语练习题]
思路提示:There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.
included有介词用法:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.
所以上个例句可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.
选D
一楼貌似错了.
例4: 关于include的用法我有许多书包括《数学》用includeincludingincluded三个词分别翻译这个句子[英语练习题]
思路提示:I have many books including math books.
I have many books, math books included.
I have many books, which include math books.
例5: 英语中关于include的用法大致就是指在句子中什么时候用includes什么时候用includes什么时候用including就是宾语、谓语、状语等等之间的include的用法
思路提示:vt.
1. 包括, 包含2. 列入,计入3. 包住,关住
及物动词 vt.
1.包括, 包含
Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.
他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识.
2.列入,计入
I include you in the list.
我把你列入名单.
3.包住,关住
The nutshell includes the kernel.
果壳裹着果仁.
常用词组
include someone/thing out
+s 一般是用于第三人称后的三单形式
+ING,一般是进行时、
相关思考练习题:
题1:include在C中的用法
点拨:放在代码文件头,用于告诉编译器,文件中包含的头文件,属于预处理文件的一部分 语法为: #include (这句是程序编译时搜索系统目录文件) #include “HName.h" (这句是程序编译时搜索当前项目的文件)
题2:include 和contain用法区别
点拨:contain,include的区别:都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。例如: The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 The parcel contained a d...
题3:ABAP的INCLUDE怎么用?
点拨:去SE38,创建新程序,TYPE 选INCLUDE。 INCLUDE的用法: 现有可执行程序A和INCLUDE程序B,要实现程序A需要INCLUDE里面定义的数据,这时会在程序A里面添加语句'INCLUDE B’,这样,程序A就可以现有程序B里面定义的数据了。
题4:C语言里#include后面用<>和用""有什么区别?
点拨:搜索相关头文件的优先级不同 #include是直接在在系统提供的头文件中进行调用 而“”是在先当前目录下进行搜索,如果没有再搜索系统提供的头文件
题5:including 和include的区别和用法……
点拨:非常简单 1 including + 宾语 --------介词结构 做插入语成分 2 sb(主格) included------是独立主格结构: Three boys were late, including me. === Three boys were late, I included.