include的用法

编辑: admin           2018-05-09         

    概括:这道题是溥伤逊同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于include的用法,指导老师为宋老师。include是一个英语单词,也是一个计算机专业术语,一指C/C++中包含头文件命令,用于将指定头文件嵌入源文件中。二指include 指令,在JSP中包含一个静态的文件,同时解析这个文件中的JSP语句。三指PHP语句。

    include的用法

    题目:include的用法

    解:

    include 用法如下:

    (1)include是及物动词,意为“包括”、“包含”.(include sth.包括某事在内)如:

    ①This plan includes most of your suggestions.

    这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议.

    ②The group included two engineers and twenty workers.

    这个队共有两名工程师和二十个工人.

    (2)include后可接动名词作宾语,不接不定式.如:

    My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.

    我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡.

    (3)include有“列入”、“计入”的意思.如:

    I include you in the list.

    我把你列入名单.

    另外,+s 一般是用于第三人称后的三单形式; +ing,一般是进行时.

    附:[辨析]include和contain:

    二者均有"包含,包括"之意,但是,include表示所包含之物中的一部分,contain指所含 之物的全部成分.如:

    The price includes the postage.价钱包括邮费在内.(部分)

    The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹中装的是一本字典.(全部)

    回答完毕!

    举一反三

    例1: include的用法帮帮我吧![英语练习题]


    思路提示:

    include sth/doing sth 例:Disneyland includes four differen parks.

    My job doesn't include making coffee for you.

    include(介)

    I don't like eating vegetables,including tomatoes.

    简单的来说“include”句中由动词就用介词,没有就根据句意来判断是那种句型.

    例2: include用法include与including用法区别?例句:thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfasttherearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffeeandice.[英语练习题]


    思路提示:

    1.include是动词,可以在句中充当谓语.

    如楼主第一个例句:The price【主语】 for the hotel 【(修饰主语的后置)定语】 includes【谓语】 breakfast【宾语】.

    2.而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括...在内”.

    如楼主的第二个例句:There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee and ice.

    再如:There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.

    3.同样,included也有介词用法,且:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.

    所以上个例句亦可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.

    例3: include的用法(详细)Inthisbook,thereare100stories,____tenhistoricalstories.A.includeB.includesC.includedD,including[英语练习题]

    思路提示:

    There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.

    included有介词用法:including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.

    所以上个例句可写成:There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.

    选D

    一楼貌似错了.

    例4: 关于include的用法我有许多书包括《数学》用includeincludingincluded三个词分别翻译这个句子[英语练习题]

    思路提示:

    I have many books including math books.

    I have many books, math books included.

    I have many books, which include math books.

    例5: 英语中关于include的用法大致就是指在句子中什么时候用includes什么时候用includes什么时候用including就是宾语、谓语、状语等等之间的include的用法

    思路提示:

    vt.

    1. 包括, 包含2. 列入,计入3. 包住,关住

    及物动词 vt.

    1.包括, 包含

    Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.

    他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识.

    2.列入,计入

    I include you in the list.

    我把你列入名单.

    3.包住,关住

    The nutshell includes the kernel.

    果壳裹着果仁.

    常用词组

    include someone/thing out

    +s 一般是用于第三人称后的三单形式

    +ING,一般是进行时、

    相关思考练习题:

    题1:include在C中的用法

    点拨:放在代码文件头,用于告诉编译器,文件中包含的头文件,属于预处理文件的一部分 语法为: #include (这句是程序编译时搜索系统目录文件) #include “HName.h" (这句是程序编译时搜索当前项目的文件)

    题2:include 和contain用法区别

    点拨:contain,include的区别:都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。例如: The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。 The parcel contained a d...

    题3:ABAP的INCLUDE怎么用?

    点拨:去SE38,创建新程序,TYPE 选INCLUDE。 INCLUDE的用法: 现有可执行程序A和INCLUDE程序B,要实现程序A需要INCLUDE里面定义的数据,这时会在程序A里面添加语句'INCLUDE B’,这样,程序A就可以现有程序B里面定义的数据了。

    题4:C语言里#include后面用<>和用""有什么区别?

    点拨:搜索相关头文件的优先级不同 #include是直接在在系统提供的头文件中进行调用 而“”是在先当前目录下进行搜索,如果没有再搜索系统提供的头文件

    题5:including 和include的区别和用法……

    点拨:非常简单 1 including + 宾语 --------介词结构 做插入语成分 2 sb(主格) included------是独立主格结构: Three boys were late, including me. === Three boys were late, I included.

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