一般过去将来时
编辑： admin 2018-04-09
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过去将来时表示的是 对于 过去 某一时刻而言，将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。主要用在宾语从句啦~~ 比如。快开学了，你有同学准备转到你的学校：
他说他会来我们学校：He said he would come to our school.
这就是个标准的句子，所以过去将来时是由should 或者would + 动词原形构成的。...
举一反三
例1： 【过去将来时和一般将来时分别在哪里呢?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：1. 定义：
一般将来时 表示从现在看将要发生的动作或状况.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year, in + 一段时间.
过去将来时 表示以过去的某一时间为起点,将要发生的动作.该时态主要用于 宾语从句 中, 主句 的谓语用 过去时 ,常用的动词有： said, asked, thought, knew, told 等.
2. 结构：
肯定句：
主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 . （一般将来时） eg. I will go to Beijing next year.
主语 + would/should + 动词原形 + 其他. （过去将来时） eg. He said he would go to Beijing next year .
否定句：
主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形 + 其他. （一般将来时） eg. I won't go to Beijing next year .
主语 + wouldn't/shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他. （过去将来时） eg. He said he wouldn't go to Beijing next year .
一般疑问句： ( 过去将来时一般不出现疑问句 )
Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? （一般将来时） eg. Will you go to Beijing next year?
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?（一般将来时） eg. What will you do next year?
3. 一般将来时和过去将来时的其他表示方法：
a. be going to do 表示（过去）打算做某事,常用于口语中.
eg. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. （一般将来时）
eg. I thought it was going to rain. （过去将来时）
b. be to do 表示（过去）近期的正式安排.
eg. The president is to visit China next year. （一般将来时）
eg. They said they were to finish the work in three days. （过去将来时）
c. be about to do 表示（过去）瞬时要发生的事情,含“正要,即将”之意.
eg. We are about to leave when he comes. （一般将来时）
eg. We were about to leave when it began to rain. （过去将来时）
d. 有些动词象 come, leave 也可用现在（过去）进行时来表示将来的动作.
eg. The bus is coming. （一般将来时）
eg. He said the bus was coming . （过去将来时）
习题
例2： 用一般将来时,还是过去将来时?“天气预报说明天会下雨”.怎么翻译,后面部分的时态用一般将来还是过去将来?
思路提示：the weather report just said it would rain tomorrow
用一般将来时的虚拟语气表达更好些
例3： 一般过去将来时就是过去将来时吗?如题,如果有区别,它们的区别又是什么呢?望亲们回答![数学练习题]
思路提示：是的,亲：不讲一般,就是过去将来时.
例4： 请详细讲解一下过去将来时[英语练习题]
思路提示：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中.它有多种表达方式：
一、"would＋动词原形"表示过去将来时 ,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.
例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我.
例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京.
二、"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"表示过去将来时
"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.
例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发.
例2：I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家.
"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事.
例：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨.
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时.
例1：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发.
例2：She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我.
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时.
例1：I didn't know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你.
例2：I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你.
规律方法：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中.它有多种表达方式：
一、"would＋动词原形"表示过去将来时 ,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.
例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我.
例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京.
二、"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"表示过去将来时
"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.
例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发.
例2：I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家.
"was /were＋going to＋动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事.
例：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨.
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时.
例1：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发.
例2：She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我.
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时.
例1：I didn't know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你.
例2：I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你.如果还有其他疑问,可以去“状元365”提问.
例5： 一般过去将来时的列句请举例,谢谢只要列举就OK[英语练习题]
思路提示：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中.
1过去将来时的构成（句型如下：）
肯定句：主语+be（was,were）going to+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+be（was,were）not going to+动词原形～.
疑问句：Be（Was,Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～?
肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.
疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～?
1.过去将来时的构成
和一般将来时一样,只不过把助动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式.
I didn''t know if he would come.
=I didn''t know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否会来.
She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.
她66岁了.三年后,她是69岁.
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.
她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了.
I didn''t know how to do it. What would be their ideas?
我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作.此时,不管什么人称,一律用would.
This door wouldn''t open.
这扇门老是打不开.
Whenever he had time,he would do some reading.
他一有时间,总是看书.
I would play with him when was a child.
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概括：这道题是曹徒源同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于一般过去将来时，指导老师为廖老师。一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。基本信息过去将来时的构成(例句如下:)肯定句:(1)主语+be(was或were)going to+动词原形(v.原)+其它(2)主语+would+动词原形+其它(3)was/were+动词不定式否定句:(1)主语+be not(wasn't或weren't)going to+动词原形+其他(2)主语+would not+动词原形 +其它疑问句:(1)Be(Was或Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它(2)Would+主语+动词原形+其它被动语态(1).would + be + 动词的过去分词(2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.
题目：一般过去将来时
解：过去将来时
一. 过去将来时的构成
过去将来时是由“should \ would + 动词原形”构成的.
He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎.
They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.
他们想知道怎样才能早一点完成家庭作业.
二. 过去将来时的用法
过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态.
1. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中
I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.
我问他是否来帮我修电视机.
He said ______ ______ _______ ______ ______.
他说他们将安排一个晚会.
2.过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态
I wish I would go with him to the cinema tonight.
今晚我要能和他一起去看电影就好了.
三. 过去将来时的其他表达法
1. was \ were going to +动词原形
They shought it was going to rain.
He said he _____ _____ _____ ______ in the country when he retired.
他说退休后他要去农村住.
2. was \ were + 动词ing形式
Nobody knew whether the guests _______ _______.
没人知道客人们是否要来.
I was told that the train ______ ______ in a few minutes.
我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了.
3. was \ were + 动词不定式
She said she _____ _____ _____ classroom after school.
她说放学后他要打扫教室.
It was reported that another bridge ______ ______ _______ ______across the Yangtse River.
据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥.
4. was \ were about to do
表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作.
I felt something terrible was about to happen.
我觉得有可怕的事情要发生了.