现在完成时练习题
编辑： admin 2018-04-09
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概括：这道题是却倘藏同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于现在完成时练习题，指导老师为利老师。现在完成时是"过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成"。在英语时态中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。 它的构成是:主语+have或has +动词的过去分词。(have/has done)。
题目：现在完成时练习题
解：现在完成时练习题
一、翻译下列句子：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书.
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场.
4. 他已经吃过午饭了.
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6. 我哥哥还没回来.
7. 我上星期看过这部电影.
8. 在1992年他住在这里.
9.这本字典我已买了三年了.
10.他离开中国三年了.
11.我认识他们五年了.
12.他们已去了美国五年了.
13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了.
14.他们已经结婚10年.
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.
16.这会已开了多长时间了?
17.这门已经关了两天了.
18.我入团2年了.
I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.
I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.
19.自从1999年以来他们就认识.
20.我来到农场已5年了.
二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”
三、用since和for填空
1. ______ two years
2._______ two years ago
3. _______ last month
4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday
6. _______ 4 o’clock
7. ______ 4 hours
8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children
10. _____ lunch time
11.______ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep； finish/end → be over；
marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.
五、划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空.
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ have _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year?
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
八、综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
II. 翻译下列句子：
1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗?
2. 我们已经认识有二十年了.
3. 打那以后,她一直住在这.
4. “你曾经到过那里吗?” “不,我从来没到过那里.”
III. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
III．句型转换：
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice.
__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)
4. I have had lunch at school.
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)
举一反三
例1： 【在现在完成时中for,since的区别.请造一个例句.】
思路提示：
since可以放在句首,而for不可以.另外,since是点时间,相当于when的意义；for是段时间,相当于while的意义!
It has been a long time since we last saw each other.
We haven't saw each other for quite a long time.
例2： 现在完成时中的for和since有何区别举例加以说明[英语练习题]
思路提示：
for后面接一段时间,表示这个状态持续了这么一段时间.since后面接某个时间点,表示这个状态从那个时间点开始.
例如,我在这里呆了2年 I have been here for 2 years.
自从2005年开始我就在这里 I have been here since 2005.
例3： 关于since和for的习题1.______twoyears2._______twoyearsago3._______lastmonth4.______19995._______yesterday6._______4o’clock7.______4hours8._______anhourago9._______wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.______shelef[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1.___for___ two years
2.___since____ two years ago
3.___since____ last month
4.____since__ 1999
5.____since___ yesterday
6.___since____ 4 o’clock
7.___for___ 4 hours
8.___since____ an hour ago
9.__since_____ we were children
10.____since_ lunch time
11.___since___ she left here
12.He has lived in Nanjing ____since____ the year before last.
13.I’ve known him ____since______ we were children.
14.Our teacher has studied Japanese ___for______ three years.
15.She has been away from the city ____for_______ about ten years.
16.It’s about ten years ______since____ she left the city.
总之,since后面加的是一个时间点,for后面加的是一段时间
例4： 【英语现在完成时for和since的区别,要初中使用最广泛的!】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
for 后面跟的是一段时间,如three years,two hours
since后面跟的是一个过去的时间点,如last year,yesterday evening.
例5： 当完成时态后有for或since时,是用现在完成时,还是用现在完成进行时?比如例题：Hisgrandmotherhas___fortenyears.答案为beendead,为什么不用现在完成时呢?[英语练习题]
思路提示：
都行.如需强调动作仍在进行中,则用现在完成进行时比较好些.