经济学名词t_丁野酉同学英语作业《经济学名词t》归纳笔记_英语_丁野酉
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经济学名词t导读:
这道英语作业题由丁野酉同学整理的英语作业解题归纳几笔——《经济学名词t:经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》,指导老师是高老师,涉及到的英语考点概括为:经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释,同学们要认真的阅读经济学名词t:经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释的相关英语考点,不断的加强训练自己的英语作业解题能力,只有掌握了这些英语考点,才能让自己在班上出类拔萃,也才会在英语考试中取得良好的成绩,下面是丁野酉英语作业的详细归纳笔记分享(本道题以问答模式展开)。
题目:经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释
希望对你有所帮助!经济学专有名词Aaccounting:会计accounting cost :会计成本accounting profit :会计利润adverse selection :逆向选择allocation 配置allocation of resources :资源配置allocative efficiency :配置效率antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法arc elasticity :弧弹性Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设asymetric information :非对称性信息average :平均average cost :平均成本average cost pricing :平均成本定价法average fixed cost :平均固定成本average product of capital :资本平均产量average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本Bbarriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集Ccapital :资本capital stock :资本存量capital output ratio :资本产出比率capitalism :资本主义cardinal utility theory :基数效用论cartel :卡特尔ceteris puribus assumption :“其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model :张伯伦模型change in demand :需求变化change in quantity demanded :需求量变化change in quantity supplied :供给量变化change in supply :供给变化choice :选择closed set :闭集Coase theorem :科斯定理Cobb—Douglas production function :柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model :蛛网模型collective bargaining :集体协议工资collusion :合谋command economy :指令经济commodity :商品commodity combination :商品组合commodity market :商品市场commodity space :商品空间common property :公用财产comparative static analysis :比较静态分析compensated budget line :补偿预算线compensated demand function :补偿需求函数compensation principles :补偿原则compensating variation in income :收入补偿变量competition :竞争competitive market :竞争性市场complement goods :互补品complete information :完全信息completeness :完备性condition for efficiency in exchange :交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production :生产的最优条件concave :凹concave function :凹函数concave preference :凹偏好consistence :一致性constant cost industry :成本不变产业constant returns to scale :规模报酬不变constraints :约束consumer :消费者consumer behavior :消费者行为consumer choice :消费者选择consumer equilibrium :消费者均衡consumer optimization :消费者优化consumer preference :消费者偏好consumer surplus :消费者剩余consumer theory :消费者理论consumption :消费consumption bundle :消费束consumption combination :消费组合consumption possibility curve :消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier :消费可能性前沿consumption set :消费集consumption space :消费空间continuity :连续性continuous function :连续函数contract curve :契约曲线convex :凸convex function :凸函数convex preference :凸偏好convex set :凸集corporatlon :公司cost :成本cost benefit analysis :成本收益分cost function :成本函数cost minimization :成本极小化Cournot equilihrium :古诺均衡Cournot model :古诺模型Cross—price elasticity :交叉价格弹性Ddead—weights loss :重负损失decreasing cost industry :成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale :规模报酬递减deduction :演绎法demand :需求demand curve :需求曲线demand elasticity :需求弹性demand function :需求函数demand price :需求价格demand schedule :需求表depreciation :折旧derivative :导数derive demand :派生需求difference equation :差分方程differential equation :微分方程differentiated good :差异商品differentiated oligoply :差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution :边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return :收益递减diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减direct approach :直接法direct taxes :直接税discounting :贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale :规模不经济disequilibrium :非均衡distribution :分配division of labour :劳动分工distribution theory of marginal productivity :边际生产率分配论duoupoly :双头垄断、双寡duality :对偶durable goods :耐用品dynamic analysis :动态分析dynamic models :动态模型EEconomic agents :经济行为者economic cost :经济成本economic efficiency :经济效率economic goods :经济物品economic man :经济人economic mode :经济模型economic profit :经济利润economic region of production :生产的经济区域economic regulation :经济调节economic rent :经济租金exchange :交换economics :经济学exchange efficiency :交换效率economy :经济exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线economy of scale :规模经济Edgeworth box diagram :埃奇沃思图exclusion :排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve :埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model :埃奇沃思模型efficiency :效率,效益efficiency parameter :效率参数elasticity :弹性elasticity of substitution :替代弹性endogenous variable :内生变量endowment :禀赋endowment of resources :资源禀赋Engel curve :恩格尔曲线entrepreneur :企业家entrepreneurship :企业家才能entry barriers :进入壁垒entry/exit decision :进出决策envolope curve :包络线equilibrium :均衡equilibrium condition :均衡条件equilibrium price :均衡价格equilibrium quantity :均衡产量eqity :公平equivalent variation in income :收入等价变量excess—capacity theorem :过度生产能力定理excess supply :过度供给exchange :交换exchange contract curve :交换契约曲线exclusion :排斥性、排他性exclusion principle :排他性原则existence :存在性existence of general equilibrium :总体均衡的存在性exogenous variables :外生变量expansion paths :扩展径expectation :期望expected utility :期望效用expected value :期望值expenditure :支出explicit cost :显性成本external benefit :外部收益external cost :外部成本external economy :外部经济external diseconomy :外部不经济externalities :外部性FFactor :要素factor demand :要素需求factor market :要素市场factors of production :生产要素factor substitution :要素替代factor supply :要素供给fallacy of composition :合成谬误final goods :最终产品firm :企业firms’demand curve for labor :企业劳动需求曲线firm supply curve :企业供给曲线first-degree price discrimination :第一级价格歧视first—order condition :一阶条件fixed costs :固定成本fixed input :固定投入fixed proportions production function :固定比例的生产函数flow :流量fluctuation :波动for whom to produce :为谁生产free entry :自由进入free goods :自由品,免费品free mobility of resources :资源自由流动free rider :搭便车,免费搭车function :函数future value :未来值Ggame theory :对策论、博弈论general equilibrium :总体均衡general goods :一般商品Giffen goods :吉芬晶 收入补偿需求曲线Giffen's Paradox :吉芬之谜Gini coefficient :吉尼系数goldenrule :黄金规则goods :货物government failure :政府失败government regulation :政府调控grand utility possibility curve :总效用可能曲线grand utility possibility frontier :总效用可能前沿Hheterogeneous product :异质产品Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion :希克斯一卡尔多福利标准homogeneity :齐次性homogeneous demand function :齐次需求函数homogeneous product :同质产品homogeneous production function :齐次生产函数horizontal summation :水平和household :家庭how to produce :如何生产human capital :人力资本hypothesis :假说Iidentity :恒等式imperfect competion :不完全竞争implicitcost :隐性成本income :收入income compensated demand curve :收入补偿需求曲线income constraint :收入约束income consumption curve :收入消费曲线income distribution :收入分配income effect :收入效应income elasticity of demand :需求收入弹性increasing cost industry :成本递增产业increasing returns to scale :规模报酬递增inefficiency :缺乏效率index number :指数indifference :无差异indifference curve :无差异曲线indifference map :无差异族indifference relation :无差异关系indifference set :无差异集indirect approach :间接法individual analysis :个量分析individual demand curve :个人需求曲线individual demand function :个人需求函数induced variable :引致变量induction :归纳法industry :产业industry equilibrium :产业均衡industry supply curve :产业供给曲线inelastic :缺乏弹性的inferior goods :劣品inflection point :拐点information :信息information cost :信息成本initial condition :初始条件initial endowment :初始禀赋innovation :创新input :投入input—output :投入—产出institution :制度institutional economics :制度经济学insurance :保险intercept :截距interest :利息interest rate :利息率intermediate goods :中间产品internatization of externalities :外部性内部化invention :发明inverse demand function :逆需求函数investment :投资invisible hand :看不见的手isocost line :等成本线,isoprofit curve :等利润曲线isoquant curve :等产量曲线isoquant map :等产量族Kkinded—demand curve :弯折的需求曲线Llabour :劳动labour demand :劳动需求labour supply :劳动供给labour theory of value :劳动价值论labour unions :工会laissez faire :自由放任Lagrangian function :拉格朗日函数Lagrangian multiplier :拉格朗乘数,land :土地law :法则law of demand and supply :供需法law of diminishing marginal utility :边际效用递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution :边际替代率递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution :边际技术替代率law of increasing cost :成本递增法则law of one price :单一价格法则leader—follower model :领导者--跟随者模型least—cost combination of inputs :最低成本的投入组合leisure :闲暇Leontief production function :列昂节夫生产函数licenses :许可证linear demand function :线性需求函数linear homogeneity :线性齐次性linear homogeneous production function :线性齐次生产函数long run :长期long run average cost :长期平均成本long run equilibrium :长期均衡long run industry supply curve :长期产业供给曲线long run marginal cost :长期边际成本long run total cost :长期总成本Lorenz curve :洛伦兹曲线loss minimization :损失极小化1ump sum tax :一次性征税luxury :奢侈品Mmacroeconomics :宏观经济学marginal :边际的marginal benefit :边际收益marginal cost :边际成本marginal cost pricing :边际成本定价marginal cost of factor :边际要素成本marginal physical productivity :实际实物生产率marginal product :边际产量marginal product of capital :资本的边际产量marginal product of 1abour :劳动的边际产量marginal productivity :边际生产率marginal rate of substitution :边替代率marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率marginal returns :边际回报marginal revenue :边际收益marginal revenue product :边际收益产品marginal revolution :边际革命marginal social benefit :社会边际收益marginal social cost :社会边际成本marginal utility :边际效用marginal value products :边际价值产品market :市场market clearance :市场结清,市场洗清market demand :市场需求market economy :市场经济market equilibrium :市场均衡market failure :市场失败market mechanism :市场机制market structure :市场结构market separation :市场分割market regulation :市场调节market share :市场份额markup pricing :加减定价法Marshallian demand function :马歇尔需求函数maximization :极大化microeconomics :微观经济学minimum wage :最低工资misallocation of resources :资源误置mixed economy :混合经济model :模型money :货币monopolistic competition :垄断竞争monopolistic exploitation :垄断剥削monopoly :垄断,卖方垄断monopoly equilibrium :垄断均衡monopoly pricing :垄断定价monopoly regulation :垄断调控monopoly rents :垄断租金monopsony :买方垄断NNash equilibrium :纳什均衡Natural monopoly :自然垄断Natural resources :自然资源Necessary condition :必要条件necessities :必需品net demand :净需求nonconvex preference :非凸性偏好nonconvexity :非凸性nonexclusion :非排斥性nonlinear pricing :非线性定价nonrivalry :非对抗性nonprice competition :非价格竞争nonsatiation :非饱和性non--zero—sum game :非零和对策normal goods :正常品normal profit :正常利润normative economics :规范经济学Oobjective function :目标函数oligopoly :寡头垄断oligopoly market :寡头市场oligopoly model :寡头模型opportunity cost :机会成本optimal choice :最佳选择optimal consumption bundle :消费束perfect elasticity :完全有弹性optimal resource allocation :最佳资源配置optimal scale :最佳规模optimal solution :最优解optimization :优化ordering of optimization(social) preference :(社会)偏好排序ordinal utility :序数效用ordinary goods :一般品output :产量、产出output elasticity :产出弹性output maximization 产出极大化Pparameter :参数Pareto criterion :帕累托标准Pareto efficiency :帕累托效率Pareto improvement :帕累托改进Pareto optimality :帕累托优化Pareto set :帕累托集partial derivative :偏导数partial equilibrium :局部均衡patent :专利pay off matrix :收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceived demand curve :感觉到的需求曲线perfect competition :完全竞争perfect complement :完全互补品perfect monopoly :完全垄断perfect price discrimination :完全价格歧视perfect substitution :完全替代品perfect inelasticity :完全无弹性perfectly elastic :完全有弹性perfectly inelastic :完全无弹性plant size :工厂规模point elasticity :点弹性post Hoc Fallacy :后此谬误prediction :预测preference :偏好preference relation :偏好关系present value :现值price :价格price adjustment model :价格调整模型price ceiling :最高限价price consumption curve :价格费曲线price control :价格管制price difference :价格差别price discrimination :价格歧视price elasticity of demand :需求价格弹性price elasticity of supply :供给价格弹性price floor :最低限价price maker :价格制定者price rigidity :价格刚性price seeker :价格搜求者price taker :价格接受者price tax :从价税private benefit :私人收益principal—agent issues :委托--代理问题private cost :私人成本private goods :私人用品private property :私人财产producer equilibrium :生产者均衡producer theory :生产者理论product :产品product transformation curve :产品转换曲线product differentiation :产品差异product group :产品集团production :生产production contract curve :生产契约曲线production efficiency :生产效率production function :生产函数production possibility curve :生产可能性曲线productivity :生产率productivity of capital :资本生产率productivity of labor :劳动生产率profit :利润profit function :利润函数profit maximization :利润极大化property rights :产权property rights economics :产权经济学proposition :定理proportional demand curve :成比例的需求曲线public benefits :公共收益public choice :公共选择public goods :公共商品pure competition :纯粹竞争rivalry :对抗性、竞争pure exchange :纯交换pure monopoly :纯粹垄断Qquantity—adjustment model :数量调整模型quantity tax :从量税quasi—rent :准租金Rrate of product transformation :产品转换率rationality :理性reaction function :反应函数regulation :调节,调控relative price 相对价格rent :租金rent control :规模报酬rent seeking :寻租rent seeking economics :寻租经济学resource :资源resource allocation :资源配置returns :报酬、回报returns to scale :规模报酬revealed preference :显示性偏好revenue :收益revenue curve :收益曲线revenue function :收益函数revenue maximization :收益极大化ridge line :脊线risk :风险satiation :饱和,满足saving :储蓄scarcity :稀缺性law of scarcity :稀缺法则second—degree price discrimination :二级价格歧视second derivative :--阶导数second—order condition :二阶条件service :劳务set :集shadow prices :影子价格short—run :短期short—run cost curve :短期成本曲线short—run equilibrium :短期均衡short—run supply curve :短期供给曲线shut down decision :关闭决策shortage 短缺shut down point :关闭点single price monopoly :单一定价垄断slope :斜率social benefit :社会收益social cost :社会成本social indifference curve :社会无差异曲线social preference :社会偏好social security :社会保障social welfare function :社会福利函数socialism :社会主义solution :解space :空间stability :稳定性stable equilibrium :稳定的均衡Stackelberg model :斯塔克尔贝格模型static analysis :静态分析stock :存量stock market :股票市场strategy :策略subsidy :津贴substitutes :替代品substitution effect :替代效应substitution parameter :替代参数sufficient condition :充分条件supply :供给supply curve :供给曲线supply function :供给函数supply schedule :供给表Sweezy model :斯威齐模型symmetry :对称性symmetry of information :信息对称Ttangency :相切taste :兴致technical efficiency :技术效率technological constraints ;技术约束technological progress :技术进步technology :技术third—degree price discrimination :第三级价格歧视total cost :总成本total effect :总效应total expenditure :总支出total fixed cost :总固定成本total product :总产量total revenue :总收益total utility :总效用total variable cost :总可变成本traditional economy :传统经济transitivity :传递性transaction cost :交易费用uncertainty :不确定性uniqueness :唯一性unit elasticity :单位弹性unstable equilibrium :不稳定均衡utility :效用utility function :效用函数utility index :效用指数utility maximization :效用极大化utility possibility curve :效用可能性曲线utility possibility frontier :效用可能性前沿Vvalue :价值value judge :价值判断value of marginal product :边际产量价值variable cost :可变成本variable input :可变投入variables :变量vector :向量visible hand :看得见的手vulgur economics :庸俗经济学Wwage :工资wage rate :工资率Walras general equilibrium :瓦尔拉斯总体均衡Walras's law :瓦尔拉斯法则Wants :需要Welfare criterion :福利标准Welfare economics :福利经学Welfare loss triangle :福利损失三角形welfare maximization :福利极大化Zzero cost :零成本zero elasticity :零弹性zero homogeneity :零阶齐次性经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
zero economic profit :零利润互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1: 【西方经济学(替代品)的名词解释的意思是】
替代品就是能够互相替代的商品,例如苹果和梨子就是替代品,当苹果价格上涨时你可以选择吃梨而不吃苹果.替代品是相对互补品而言的,互补品是指必须同时使用的,如眼镜框和眼镜片必须同时使用,缺一不可题2: 西方经济学一名词解释三、名词解释1、需求弹性:2、边际替代率:3、等产量曲线:4、边际效用:5、罗伦次曲线:6、隐性成本:7、经济利润:8、货币流动性陷阱:[政治科目]
1、需求弹性E=需求量变化百分比/价格变化百分比,又叫需求价格弹性.另外还有一种供给弹性,供给弹性=供给量变化百分比/价格变化百分比.在给的公式推导中E=(△Q/Q)/(△P/P)=(△Q/△P)·P/Q =ef/og*og/of=ef/of经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
需求弹性系数用Ed表示,当1>Ed>0时,表示需求缺乏弹性,在这种情况下,需求量变动的比率小于价格变动的的比率,这是的需求曲线是一条比较陡峭的线.经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
2、消费者在保持相同的满足程度或维持效用不变的情况下,增加对一种商品X消费的数量而必须放弃的对另一种商品Y消费的数量之间的比率.经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
3、等产量曲线是在技术水平不变的条件下生产一种商品在一定产量下的两种生产要素投入量的各种不同组合的轨迹,在这条曲线上的各点代表投入要素的各种组合比例,其中的每一种组合比例所能生产的产量都是相等的.等产量曲线表示能够产生某一产品在某产量水平下的所有可能的(有效率的)投入品组合.经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
就知道这么多了,以后慢慢积累!题3: 两个经济学英文专有名词的解释请问capitalgoods和consumergoods中文意思是什么?还有怎样的物品才为capitalgoods?[政治科目]
capital goods 资本品consumer goods 消费品经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
两者的区别在于其购买成本处理.资本品使用年限较长,其成本在其使用有效期内摊销;消费品的成本直接计入当年的费用.题4: 数字电视技术专用名词中英解释谁有呢?
A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联)ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACAAdjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACPAdditive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADLAcoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音)擦除AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFAAudio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动频率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (美国)高级电视制式委员AVC Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色 同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本)广播技术协会BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种 3/4 英寸带录像机记录格式)BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视,电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视CAV Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System (美国)哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR CCTV Central Control Room 中心控制室China Central Television 中国中央电视台CCS Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCU Center Central System 中心控制系统CCW Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CD Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CDA Compact Disc 激光唱片CD-E Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CDFM CDG Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CD-ROM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序)CETV Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的 CD 唱盘CF Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CGA China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CI Color Framing 彩色成帧CIE Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示)卡CII Common Interface 通用接口CIF Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CIS China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CLV Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CM Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CMTS Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CNR Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CON Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CPB Console 操纵台CPU Controller 控制器CRC Corporation of Public Broadcasting (美国)公共广播公司CRCC CRI Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CROM Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRT Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CS China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CSC Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CSS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSU Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波CT Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器CTC Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元Color Temperature 色温Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器CTE Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路CTV Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CVD Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备CW Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备Color Television 彩色电视China Video Disc 中国数字视盘Carrie Wave 载波 AC (Alternating Current) 交流ACI (Adjacent Channel Interference) 邻频干扰 ACU (Antenna Control Unit) 天线控制器 A/D (Analog to Digital Conversion) 模拟数字转换AFC (Automatic Frequency Control) 自动频率控制 AFT (Automatic Frequency Tune) 自动频率调谐 AGC (Automatic Gain Control) 自动增益控制 AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅 Amplifier 放大器 Antenna 天线 Antenna Direction Control 天线指向控制 ATV (The U.S Advanced Television System) 美国的先进电视系统 Audio 音频 Bandwidth 带宽 BDC (Block Down Converter) 下变频器 bit stream 码流,比特流 Bright 亮度 Broadcast 广播 BS (Broadcasting Satellite) 广播卫星(日本) CC/Ku-Band Compatible C/Ku波段兼容 lamper 箝位电路 Color 彩色CATV (Cable Television or Community Antenna Television) 有线电视系统或共用天线系统 Color Frequency Converter 彩色副载波变换器 Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波 Communication 通信 Community Reception 集体接收 Composite Video 复合视频信号 它包括同步信号,色度信号和亮度信号CP (Circular Polarization) 圆极化 D/A (Digital to Analog Conversion)数字模拟转换 DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) 数字声广播 DAC (Digital/Analog Conversion) 数字模拟转换 data 数据dB 分贝dBi 天线的增益(相对于各向同性辐射源)dBW 分贝瓦 相对于1W功率的dB值DC (Direct Current) 直流DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) 离散余弦变换 DE (De-emphasis) 去加重 Decoder 解码器 Digital Standards Converter 数字制式转换器 Dish 碟形天线DSM (Digital Storage Media) 数字的存储或传输器件DTH (Direct-to-Home) 卫星电视直播到户 DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) 数字电视广播 EDTV (Enhanced definition Television) 增强清晰度电视encoder 编码器 Equalization 均衡 Equalization 均衡Filter 滤波器 Frequency 频率 Feed 馈送 电视信号的传输 FSS (Fixed Satellite Service) 固定卫星业务 FPLL (Frequency and Phase Locked Loop) 频率和相位锁定环 Geo-stationary Satellite 静止卫星HDTV (High Definition Television) 高清晰度电视 Headend 有线电视前端Hemispheric Beam 半球波束 Horizontal linear Polarization 水平线性极化 IF (Intermediate Frequency) 中频Horizontal linear Polarization 水平线性极化 IF (Intermediate Frequency) 中频 Integrated Circuit 集成电路 Interference 干扰Intermodulation 交调 IR (Infrared Remote Control) 红外遥控 Knob 旋钮 Latitude 纬度 LHCP or LCP (Left-Hand Circular Polarization) 左旋极化Limiting Amplifier 限幅放大器 Limiting Figure 限幅系数Link 线路 L.O. (Local Oscillator) 本振频率Longitude 经度Loss 损耗 Luminance 视频信号的亮度Manul 手动 Modulator 调制器 MENU 参数设置菜单 Motor 电动 MDCT (Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) 变化的离散余弦变换 Output Impedance 输出阻抗 Orbit 轨道 Oscillator 振荡器 PCR Program Clock Reference 节目时间参考Phase 相位PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) 锁相环路PM (Phase modulation) 相位调制Point Beam 点波束 Polarization 极化Power 电源 功率 Prime Focus Antenna 正馈天线Program 节目 Programmable Channel 可编程序频道 Receiver 接收机 RHCP or RCP (Right-Hand Circular Polarization) 右旋园极化RF (Radio Frequency) 高频,射频 Shaped Beam 成形(赋形)波束 Signal 信号 Skew 扭曲,偏移,倾斜SMATV (Satellite Master Antenna Television) 卫星共用天线电视系统 SR (Symbol Rate) 符码率STB (Set-Top Box) 机顶盒 Stereo 立体声Switch 开关,转换 Terminal 终端设备 Threshold 门限Transmitter 发射机TS Transport Stream传输流Tune 调谐 Tuner 频道调谐器TVBS (TV Broadcast by Satellite) 卫星电视广播 TVRO (Television Receive Only Terminal) 卫星电视地面单收站 U/C (Up Converter) 上变频器 VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) 甚小口径卫星地面站 VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio) 电压驻波比 Vertical Linear Polarization 垂直线性极化VOD (Video on demand) 视频点播 Withstand Wind 抗风经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
X-band X波段 8/7GHz Zone Beam 区域波束题5: 政治必修一经济出现了许多专有名词,如贸易顺差,外汇储备等,还有cpi,主权债务等等谁可以解释一下,再多介绍一些常见的名词
1.贸易顺差:所谓贸易顺差是指在特定年度一国出口贸易总额大于进口贸易总额,又称 “ 出超 ”.表示该国当年对外贸易处于有利地位.2.外汇储备经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
外汇储备(Foreign Exchange Reserve),又称为外汇存底,指一国政府所持有的国际储备资产中的外汇部分,即一国政府保有的以外币表示的债权 .是一个国家货币当局持有并可以随时兑换外国货币的资产.经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
如果通俗地来讲,每个国家的货币是自成体系的,人民币不会在美国流通、美元也不可能在中国流通,但两个国家又存在贸易关系,这时候怎么办呢?比如,中国的服装出口到美国,美国人手上没有人民币,他只能用美元支付,但中国人收到美元后也没法在国内花,因此他把自己赚到的美元交给了中国银行,中国银行把暂时用不了的美元专门成立一个部门来进行管理,同时印刷等量的人民币交给中国人.这部分暂时用不了的美元就成了”外汇储备“(当然,除了美元,收到的日元、欧元等等都是外汇储备).经济学名词t:逆火学习站的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
3.CPI(Consumer Price Index居民消费价格指数)指在反映一定时期内居民所消费商品及服务项目的价格水平变动趋势和变动程度.居民消费价格水平的变动率在一定程度上反映了通货膨胀(或紧缩)的程度.通俗的讲,CPI就是市场上的货物价格增长百分比.4.主权债务是指一国以自己的主权为担保向外(不管是向国际货币基金组织还是向世界银行,还是向其他国家)借来的债务.5.存款准备金,也称为法定存款准备金或存储准备金(Deposit reserve),经济学名词t:逆火学习站(img1.72589.com)的丁野酉同学的作业题:《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》解题思路
经济学名词t小结:
通过以上关于丁野酉同学对经济学名词t:经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释的概括总结详细分享,相信同学们已经对经济学名词t的相关英语作业知识一定有所收获吧。建议同学们要学会归纳笔记,仔细揣摩丁野酉同学分享的解答《经济学专有名词中英对照表及解释》这道作业题的重点部分,把英语考试中可能涵盖的考点都在平时得到加强训练,才能让自己的英语考试获得好成绩。