【现在时态有哪些】英语中有几种时态哪些是常用的?_英语_模式VK

编辑: admin           2017-15-06         

    一般现在时

      概念:表示经常或者反复发生的动作、行为及现在的某种状态.动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es),问句和否定句借用助词do / does.

      现在进行时

      概念:表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作及行为,am/is/are +v-ing

      现在完成时

      概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去持续到现在的动作或状态.Have/has +过去分词.

      一般将来时

      概念:表示将来发生的动作或状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.

      (1) will + 动词原形

      (2) am/is/are +going to+动词原形

    如果有什么问题,可以去小马过河问问那里专业的英语老师,

    其他同学给出的参考思路:

    一般现在时 I work.

    一般过去时 I worked.

    一般将来时 I shall work.

    现在进行时 I am working.

    过去进行时 I was working.

    现在完成时 I have worked.

    过去完成时 I had worked.

    过去将来时 I should have worked.

    将来完成时 I shall have worked.

    追答: 不客气

    互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题

    题1: 英语中常见的几种时态比如说一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时……请写出常见的几种时态.结构.概念和例句一定要全面.我想做个统计[英语科目]

    英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时

    下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的.

    一、 一般现在时:

    1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.

    2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

    3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

    4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.

    5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.

    6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

    He is always ready to help others.

    Action speaks louder than words.

    二、 一般过去时:

    1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.

    2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

    3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式

    4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.

    5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.

    6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

    I didn't know you were so busy.

    三、 现在进行时:

    1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.

    2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

    3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

    4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

    5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.

    6.例句: How are you feeling today?

    He is doing well in his lessons.

    四、 过去进行时:

    1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.

    2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.

    3.基本结构:was/were+doing

    4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

    5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.

    6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

    When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

    五、 现在完成时:

    1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.

    2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

    3.基本结构:have/has + done

    4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.

    5.一般疑问句:have或has.

    6.例句:I've written an article.

    The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

    六、 过去完成时:

    1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.

    2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

    3.基本结构:had + done.

    4.否定形式:had + not + done.

    5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.

    6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

    By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

    七、 一般将来时:

    1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.

    2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

    3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

    4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.

    5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.

    6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

    It is going to rain.

    八、 过去将来时:

    1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.

    2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

    3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.

    4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

    5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.

    6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

    I asked who was going there .

    九.将来完成时:

    1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

    2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)

    3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done

    十.现在完成进行时:

    1.概念:在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止

    2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing

    几种常见时态的相互转换

    英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

    十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

    在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看:

    A. He joined the League two years ago.

    B. He has been in the League for two years.

    C. It is two years since he joined the League.

    D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

    十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

    在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看:

    Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

    Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

    十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

    在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

    The train is leaving soon.

    The train will leave soon.

    十六种时态

    一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;

    现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;

    现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;

    现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.

    题2: 英语中常用的几种时态是什么?它们的形式?[英语科目]

    一般现在时 I work.

    一般过去时 I worked.

    一般将来时 I shall work.

    现在进行时 I am working.

    过去进行时 I was working.

    现在完成时 I have worked.

    过去完成时 I had worked.

    过去将来时 I should have worked.

    将来完成时 I shall have worked.

    题3: 英语有几种时态啊

    细分有16种时态. 时态按时间分可以分四种:过去时,现在时,将来时,过去将来时; 按动作来分也可以分四种:一般时,进行时,完成时,完成进行时. 故组合起来共16种,可依据具体的语言环境判断时间是哪种,动作属哪种来使用(以下以第一人称为例说明):1.一般过去时(I did); 一般现在时(I do); 一般将来时(I will do); 一般过去将来时(I would do).2.过去进行时(I was doing); 现在进行时(I am doing); 将来进行时(I will be doing); 过去将来进行时(I would be doing). 3.过去完成时(I had done); 现在完成时(I have done); 将来完成时(I will have done); 过去将来完成时(I would have done). 4.过去完成进行时(I had been doing); 现在完成进行时(I have been doing); 将来完成进行时(I will have been doing); 过去将来完成进行时(I would have been doing).

    题4: 英语一共有几种时态?如题.分别是那些?[英语科目]

    16

    1.一般现在时

    2.一般过去时

    3.一般将来

    4.一般过去将来时

    5.现在进行时

    6.过去进行时

    7.将来进行时

    8.过去将来进行时

    9.现在完成时

    10.过去完成时

    11.将来完成时

    12.过去将来完成时

    13.现在完成进行时

    14.过去完成进行时

    15.将来完成进行时

    16.过去将来完成进行时

    题5: 英语中有几种时态、英语中有几种时态?由易到难.[英语科目]

    1.一般现在时(I am a student)

    2.现在进行时(I am doing my homework)

    3.一般过去式(I did my homework yesterday )

    4.现在完成时(I have finished my homework )

    5.过去完成时(He said he had done it)

    6.现在完成进行时(I have been doing my homework for a long time)

    7.过去完成进行时(I had been living there since I was ten)

    8.一般将来时(I will do it tomorrow)

    9.过去将来时(He said he would do it the day before)

    10.将来进行时(we will be going there next month)

    应该就这么多了,望采纳

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