【副词的位置】【英语中副词的位置在】_英语_暗月攖鐙萱剾蔀
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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英语副词的位置是很灵活的,在句子中有三种主要位置
1.前位：位于句子主语前,如 Clearly,you are right.
2.中位1)位于动词前,They still know nothing.
2)位于联系动词be 之后,如 He is never late.
3)位于助动词或情态动词与主要动词之前,如 They are always making errors.
3.后位,位于不及物动词之后,或位于宾语或主语补语之后,如
She sings well.
We will do it carefully.
He is hanppy today.
总而言之,有些副词位置灵活,移动后句意基本不变：有些复次移动位置后,句意会改变：有些副词的位置比较固定,不能随意改变.
其他同学给出的参考思路：
副词修饰动词，在动词后面
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 【英语中副词的位置是什么?】[英语科目]
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面.
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床.
He gave me a gift yesterday.
他昨天给了我一件礼物.
She didn't drink water enough.
她没喝够水.
The train goes fast.
火车跑得快.
We can go to this school freely.
我们可以免费到这家学校学习.
They left a life hardly then.
当时他们的生活很艰难.
He has a new hat on today.
他今天戴了一顶新帽子.
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次.
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面.
It's rather easy, I can do it.
这很容易,我能做到.
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好.
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
很难说谁是对的.
It's so important that I must tell my friends.
这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友.
It's much better.
好多了.
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面.
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他.
I always remember the day when I first came
to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天.
You mustn't always help me.
你不能老是帮助我.
He seldom comes to see us.
他很少来看我们.
We usually go shopping once a week.
我们通常一周买一次东西.
The new students don't always go to dance.
新学生并不时常去跳舞.
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面.
When do you study everyday?
你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我来问几个问题.
How much does this bike cost?
这辆车子多少钱?
Either you go or he comes.
不是你去就是他来.
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书.
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面.
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故.
6)否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如：
Never have I felt so excited!
题2： 英语中副词的位置为什么有的副词在动词之前而有的在句子末啊,[英语科目]
根据副词的作用,在句子中可作状语,表语,定语,和宾语补足语.
1.几个副词同时出现,位置是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词（也可把时间副词放句首）
She sat quietly（方式）+in the room (地点）for an huor.（时间）
2.在go,run,drive等表示动作的动词后面,地点副词或状语通常置于副词前面.因为这些动词与地点副词关系密切.
They went to school（地点）hurriedly（方式）atfer breakfast.（时间）
3.两个或两个以上的同类副词或副词短语在一起时,一般遵循“具体在前,笼统在后”或“小的在前,大的在后”的原则.
Come to see me at 3 o'clock(小的时间单位）in the afternoon.(大的时间单位）
4.两个方式副词在一起,短的在前,长的在后,中间用and或but,连接起来
He spoke slowly and carefully.
题3： 【英语中,地点副词和时间副词分别有哪些?】[英语科目]
表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词.常见的这类副词有：
表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等.
表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等.
在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如：
Come in, please. (副词)
They live in the next room. (介词)
Let's take along. (副词)
Let's walk along this street. (介词)
She looked around. (副词)
They sat around the table. (介词)
Let's go on with the work... (副词)
What subject will you speak on? (介词)
地点副词在句中的位置
地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面.如：I remember having seen him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前.如：
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后.如：
He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.
地点副词常可以用作表语
副词可以用作表语,主要是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语.如：
They are inside. 他们在里面.
How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?
When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?
You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来.
He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到.
Now autumn is in. 秋天来了.
I must be off now. 我得走了.
We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了.
1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句.其位置如下：
①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首.
He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作.
②频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后.
You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队.
③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面).如：very careful, old enough.
④方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾语之后.如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间.
a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力.
b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好.
c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信.
⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首.
(2) 作表语.作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词.如：They are downstairs.
(3) 作定语.作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词,还有一些表示时间的副词,都作后置定语.如：In the streets below, there are other problems.
(4) 作介词宾语.如：in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等.
3. 易混淆的副词
(1) also, too, either, as well
also和too用于肯定句,either用于否定句.also放在实义动词前be动词、助动词之后,too常置于句末.as well与too可互换.
(2) already, yet , still
already(已经),用于肯定句；yet(已经)用于否定句或疑问句；still(还、仍然)一般用于肯定句或疑问句中.
(3) ago, before
ago表示“现在以前”某一时刻,常用于一般过去时.before表示“过去某一时间以前”,一般用于过去完成时；单独使用时,泛指以前,用于现在完成时或一般过去时.
(4) fast, soon
fast表示“速度快”,soon侧重指两件事情先后发生,中间间隔的时间短.
(5) just, just now
just “刚才”,常用于现在完成时.just now“刚才,不久以前”,常用于一般过去时.
(6) so…that, such…that
so修饰形容词、副词；such修饰名词.另外还要注意以下两点：
名词前有表示“多”(many,much)、“少”(1ittle,few)的形容词时,要用so.
修饰可数名词单数时,so与such可互换,但词序不同.如：such a good student相当于so good a student.
(7) almost , nearly
在not,pretty,very后只能用nearly.
在any,never,no,none前只能用almost.
其它情况下可互换.
(8) fairly, quite, rather
按程度强弱排列,顺序为：rather, quite, fairly.
fairly多用于褒义；rather多用于贬义形容词、too及比较级前.
quite和rather可修饰名词,置于“不定冠词+名词之前”.如：quite a good story, rather a strong wind.
(9)much too, too much
much too修饰形容词、副词；too much修饰不可数名词,也可单独作主语、宾语或表语.
4. 两种形式的副词在含义上的区别
close接近地 closely密切地,严密地
free免费地 freely无拘束地,自由地
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
most很,非常 mostly主要地
wide广阔,充分 widely广泛地
high高(具体) highly高度地,非常地
deep深(具体) deeply深深地(抽象)
loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
near邻近 nearly几乎
late迟 lately近来
5. 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词.如：friendly,deadly,likely,lively,lonely,lovely,orderly, silly,timely等.
题4： 【英语副词位置Ialsowanttoplaythatgames.这句的副词为什么没有放在宾语后面呢副词不是放在宾语后面吗Ialsowanttoplaythatgames.也是】[英语科目]
副词摆放的位置比较多.变化大.
你的这个句子,I also want to play that games中,副词also就决定了它不能放在句子的末尾.它的同伴too就可以放在句子的末尾并且要用逗号隔开.
that games应该改为the games 或者those games.
试比较：
I also want to play the games.
Also I want to play the games.
I want to play also the games.
I want to play the games,too.
宝贝努力学习,天天进步!
题5： 英语中副词的位置``副词可以用多系动词后面?系动词后面什么时候用副词什么时候用形容词`[英语科目]
不是看系动词 而是看动词或者形容词 因为副词是修饰他们的