【without】without的用法在句子中怎么用？_英语_安673fWl
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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一、基本用法
1.（表否定）没有,无,不需.如：
The letter was posted without a stamp.那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了.
We got there without any trouble.我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦.
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella.雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的.
2.（用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定）没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定…….如：
You can't get rich without taking risks.人不冒险不富.
The old man cannot walk without a stick.那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路.
Don't go out without a coat:you'll catch your death.别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的.
3.（与-ing形式连用）不,无,没.如：
She entered the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间.
They had to stand for hours without changing position.他们得一动不动地站几个小时.
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的.
4.（表条件）若无,若非.如：
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去.
Without water,we cannot live.没有水,我们就活不了.
Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
二、作表语的用法
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语.如：
She is completely without shame.她恬不知耻.
My investigations were without result.我的调查毫无结果.
The houses in this village are without water.这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水.
三、后接复合宾语的用法
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下：
1.without+宾语+副词
I'd be lost without you here.没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展.
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼镜十分近视.
2.without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了.
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢.
3.without+宾语+动名词
Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.无人注意,他从窗户溜了出去.
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定.
4.without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help,how can we go on?没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了.
5.without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged,they started off.没有再交谈一句,他们就出发了.
其他同学给出的参考思路：
一、基本用法
1. （表否定）没有，无，不需。如：
The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain wit...
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互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： Without这个词的用法?[英语科目]
adv.（副词）
On the outside:
在外部：
a sturdy structure within and without.
内外都很坚固的结构
With something absent or lacking:
缺少：在没有或缺少…的情况下：
had to do without.
没有只好作罢
prep.Abbr.w/o（介词）缩写 w/o
Not having; lacking:
没有；缺少：
a family without a car.
没有汽车的家庭
Not accompanied by; in the absence of:
没有陪伴；没有…：
volunteered without hesitation; spoke without thinking.
毫不犹豫地自告奋勇；脱口而出
At,on,to,or toward the outside or exterior of:
在外面；对着外面；向着外部：
standing without the door.
站在门外
conj.Regional （连接词）【区域的】
Unless:
除非,如果不：
“You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ” (Mark Twain)
“如果你没有读过一本叫汤姆·索亚历险记 的书的话,你就不知道我” (马克·吐温)
题2： 【enough和without的用法】[英语科目]
enough
enough可以是名词、副词或是形容词,中考中主要考点是enough修饰adj.和adv.,即adj./adv.+enough
例：old enough
quickly enough
without
without与with是反义词,用法完全相同,中考主要考点是without+doing
例：I go to school without eating breakfast.
题3： 用without改写句子Ifhedoesn'tcome,Iwillgoswimmingalone[英语科目]
WITHOUT COMING,I WILL GO SWIMMING ALONE
题4： without用法本人初二水平,希望可以讲得更加通俗易懂一点,举最简单的例子就行.[英语科目]
Without：adv,prep,conj
1.没有,不,无
2.without doing sth不做某事,未做某事
3它做连词时,注意其为就远原则,即一个句子有两个或以上主语的,谓语动词跟离它最远的那个主语一致.
（就远原则的连词还有：together with,alongwith,as well as,without,except,with,besides,rather than.举个例子：the girl with them is my friend.)
大哥哥（大姐姐）希望对你有帮助谢谢!
题5： 【without在过去时句子中的用法mr.greenleftwithout_____(say)aworld.】[英语科目]
填 saying
without 是介词,后面跟动名词 saying