【英语音标3】【英文里,请问“3”这个音标怎么读?英文里像“3”的..._英语_神水盟Ou5m4
编辑: admin 2017-15-06
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/?/ 是英语音标里的浊辅音之一,发音类似汉字"日",汉语拼音"r".英语浊辅音的一个特点就是声带振动,所以发这个音节时你可以把手轻轻放在喉部就能感觉它的振动了.举个例子,usually 的发音是 /?ju:?u?li/
和它相对应的清辅音是/?/,发音类似汉语拼音"sh".
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1: 英语音标发音怎么读?[英语科目]
在优酷网有视频教学
题2: 【英语音标怎么读什么是辅音.元音.音标怎么读.想对应的用拼音表示吧.分则我没法下手】[语文科目]
1、元音
(1)单元音:①/Q//C//E//I//U//E/与汉语单韵母对照
②/A://C://E://I://U://A/
A O E I U ü
说明:先读汉语单韵母,并注意排序,再利用这个排序记英语单元音,易记.
(2)双元音:①/AI//EI//AU//EU/(/JU:/)与汉语复韵母对照:AI EI UI AO OU IU
②/IE//ZE//UE/
③/CI/
说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无UI;/AU/与AO,/EU/与OU的写法不同;/JU:/是双元音.第②组的相同点是都带/E/,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了.
2、辅音
(1)辅音总数:/B/、/P/、/M/、/F/、/V/、/D/、/T/、/N/、/N/、/L/、/G/、/K/、/H/、/DV/、/TF/、/F/、/V/、/DZ/、/TS/、/S/、/W/、 /Z/、/T/、/J/、/W/、/DR/、/TR/、/R/
与汉语拼音对照:B P M F D T N L G K H JQ X ZH CH SH R Z S Y W
说明:
①根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母B、P、M、F、D、T、N、L、G、K、H与英语辅音/B/、/P/、/M/、/F/、/D/、/T/、/N/、/L/、/G/、/K/、/H/基本一致;汉语声母J、Q、X、ZH、CH、SH、R、Z、C、S、W与英语音标/DZ/、/TS/、/S/、/W/、/J/、/W/作比较;/DR/、/TR/、/R/单独记.
②汉语拼音B、P、M、F的发音比英语音标/B/、/P/、/M/、/F/多一个/E/音;J、Q、X、Z、C、S、R比英语音标/DF/、/TF/、/F/、/DZ/、/TS/、/S/、/W/、/Z/、/T/隔开一个/I/音.
(2)辅音的分类
分类一:
①清浊成对的:
清:/P//T//K//F//F/S//W//TF//TS//TR/
浊:/B//D//G//V//V//Z//T//DV//DZ//DR/
说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂
/P//T//K//F//F//W//TF//TS//TR/
可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”).
②单干户(即不成对的辅音)
/M//N//N//L/
/R//H//J//W/
记成:三个鼻音(/M/、/N/、/N/)、/L/、/R/和(即/H/)/J/、/W/
分类二:
(1)/P//B//T//D//G//K//F/
/V//F//V//S//Z//W//T//R//H/
/TF//DV//TS//DZ//TR//DR/
记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/R/、/H/)、后3对
(2)/M//N//N//L//J//W/
记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(L),两个半元音(/J/、/W/)
分类三:
(1)清辅音:/P/、/T/、/K/、/F/、/F/、/S/、/W/、/TF/、/TS/、/TR/,再加上/R/、/H/,合计12个.
(2)浊辅音:/B/、/D/、/G/、/V/、/V/、/Z/、/T/、/DV/、/DZ/、/DR/再加上/M/、/N/、/N/、/L/、/J/、/W/合计16个.
题3: 英语音标该怎么拼读啊
用我爱学音标软件学一下就会了,里面有音标的真人发音有口型图的,有例词和各种练习,搜索 “学音标软件 我爱学音标 角斗士” 就能找到了,你去下载试试看.
题4: 英语音标怎么拼读不知道辅音和元音在一起怎么拼?[英语科目]
英语单词发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音.
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
142
题5: 怎么读英语音标?本人想自学英语但看到生单词不回读啊!该怎么办?希望给写详细点.例如每个音标的读音单词读音的规律我准备先从这里开始.越详细越好的...我不怕长!没分啦.....新概念有[英语科目]
才30分,你不怕长我怕写啊,建议买专门的教程学习,在这里写你也不能理解很多的啊
我不了解新概念,但是我初中时候是去我们那里的新华书店,专门有卖英语口语,教学,发音这方面的碟片,你可以去书店找一下,他会给你介绍的