【地点状语】【什么叫地点状语，(不是地点状语从句)】_英语_qiqjzoul
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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地点状语就是表示动作发生的地点的状语.
充当地点状语的可以是副词,可以是介词短语,也可以是从句（就是地点状语从句,它也属于地点状语）.如：
Come here!（here是副词作地点状语）
We go to school every day.(to school 是介词短语作地点状语）
He is at home.（at home 是介词短语作地点状语）
They will go where they are happy.(where they are happy是地点状语从句）
其他同学给出的参考思路：
地点状语表示的是谓语动词发生的地点,一般可有地点副词如：here there等充当，也可由介词短语从当如: at the school, in the room等。
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 什么是地点状语从句?请给我几个例句难道是定语从句？[英语科目]
(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,如：
We must camp where we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营.
（2）地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词.如：
Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）
你从何处来到何处去.
Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)
回到你来的那个村子里去.
（3）地点状语从句的省略,如
Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)
在需要的地方填上冠词.
题2： 像themoment[英语科目]
关于状语从句
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词
和特殊的连接词即考点.现分别列举如下:
1． 时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2． 地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3． 原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
4． 目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5． 结果状语从句
常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6． 条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless,
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7． 让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议.
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8． 比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器.
9． 方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
题3： 那个是地点状语从句?pleasegowhereyoulike.到你想去的地方.ThisisthefactorywhereIworks那个是地点状语?2.比如第一句子,如果是地点状语的话,where在从句中担任什么成分?[英语科目]
第一句 地点状语从句
第二句 定语从句
第一句中 where在句中引导一个地点状语从句 ,也就是where you like,这一句从句,在真个大句子中,担任的成分是 地点状语.
题4： 地点状语从句是什么[英语科目]
地点状语从句表示地点、 方位,这类从句通常由where引导.例如：Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成.// They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去. (1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导, 如： We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营. (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 : 在于分句在句中作什么成分.作状语,则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句 where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词. 如： Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句） 你从何处来到何处去. Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去. (3)地点状语从句的省略, 如: Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is) 在需要的地方填上冠词.
编辑本段考题解析
[考题1] — Mom,what did the doctor say? — He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.(2006四川) A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where [答案] D [解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句. [考题2] In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.(2006江西) A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever [答案] D [解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句. [考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(2006天津) A.in which B.what C.when D.where [答案] D [解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句
题5： 【关于地点状语从句,什么是地点状语从句?怎样左状语成分,和定语从句有什么区别~（禁止复制）给几个例句!】[英语科目]
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where,wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如：
地点状语从句句型1：Where＋地点从句,（there）＋主句.
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there.例如：
Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的.
They were good persons.Where they went,there they were warmly welcomed.他们都是好人.因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎.
You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方.
Where the Communist Party of China goes,there the people are liberated.哪里有了zhongguogongchandang,哪里人民得解放.
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句,＋主句.
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后.而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”.例如：
Wherever the sea is ,you will find seamen.有海就有海员.