【英语前缀dis】英语中dis-前缀有什么意思?尽可能详细点,_英语_█重量██l岅5
编辑: admin 2017-15-06
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词根:dis-
① 表示"不,消失掉"
dislike 不喜欢
disorder 无秩序
dishonest 不诚实的
disappear 消失
disproof 反证,反驳
discourage 使失去勇气
disarm 解除武装
dispel 驱除,消除
dispassionate 平心静气的
discover 发现
dismay 沮丧
② 表示"分开,分离"
disseminate 散布,传播
dispense 分配
distract 分心
distend 膨胀
discriminate 辨别;歧视
dismiss 解散;开除
disburse 支付,支出
discard 丢弃,抛弃
discuss 讨论
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1: 【英语前缀dis和常见前缀后缀的意思】[英语科目]
dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前
disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)
太多了,你自己去看吧!
题2: 【英语中dis前缀】[英语科目]
表示否定
题3: 如何区分英语中dis和un前缀最好讲的通俗易懂,不要搬出一大堆,看不懂的
靠积累吧,
比如usual,polite,kind,这些前面是un的
而like,charge,这些前面是dis的
这些没有什么规律,那么只能多级记了,么办法~
题4: 什么词才要加前缀或者后缀呢?英语中所加的前缀和后缀各有哪几种?如-less,dis-等,那又分别带表了什么意思?请大家说详细一点,谢谢![英语科目]
后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性.下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:
一、名词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism
二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
三、形容词后缀:
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)
例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as
far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise
有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting
题5: 英语deindis都是否定的前缀,有什么区别fin是限制的意思,infine是无穷的意思,define是下定义的意思,indefinite是模糊的意思,为什么要这么解释,为什么没有disfine这样的单词[数学科目]
2楼这么说也是片面的啊 一般说来引起词形变化的前后缀只有 en-和-ise de-不一定引起词形变化,只是有时候意思上正好如此
de- 表示“除去,消减”,表示发展趋势是逆向的,所以有时候可以表示否定的意思
如:1.frost 霜 defrost 除霜
2.forestation 造林 deforestation采伐森林
第一组改变词性 第二组不变
要说3者的区别,de-和后2者意思不一样,后2者只是指 not 否定,而且后2者是没有区别的,只是语言习惯