【have用法】have的用法有哪些？_英语_fquvhcdm
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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Have you any questions?”这个have的意思是有,是实意动词
Do you have any questions这个have的意思是有,也是实意动词
而do才是助动词
have只有在实意动词时,意思才为有
have在做情态动词时,充当的是助动词,无实际意义
1,动词,“有”的意思.
I have a book.我有一本书.
Do you have a book?
I don’t have a book.（也可以说I haven’t a book.不常用）
2,助动词.“使……”
have sb do 让某人做
have sb doing 让某人一直做
have sb/sth done 某人/某物被……
3,have to,“不得不,必须”,表示不是主观意愿
It’s dark outside,I have to go home.天黑了,我不得不回家.
Do you have to…….
I don’t have to…….
4,用于完成时
have+动词的过去分词
其他同学给出的参考思路：
看视屏
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： have的特殊用法[英语科目]
v.aux.
1.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
They haven't finished the job yet.
他们尚未完成该项工作.
2.(用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy.
当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的.
vt.
1.有,拥有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
这件衣服没有口袋.
2.怀有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑.
3.体验;经验;患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了.
4.拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present,but he wouldn't have it.
我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受.
5.进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
经理正在开会.
6.吃;喝;吸(烟)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭.
Have a cup of coffee,please.
请喝杯咖啡.
7.邀请(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭.
8.(用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
我不容许任何人在这里抽烟.
9.生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了.
10.使,让;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned.
爸的手给烫伤了.
I've had the stove lighted.
我已经让人把炉子点着了.
11.要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
你肯读它我会感到骄傲的.
12.必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我马上得走.
13.【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal.
他们在那笔生意上受了骗.
14.明白,懂得[W]
I guess I have your ideas.
我想我明白你的意思.
15.【俚】与(女人)性交
n.
1.富人;富国[the P]
The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.
贫富之间的差距在扩大.
题2： 【have使人做,还有使被做等关于have用法的结构什么havesthdonehavesthdo】[英语科目]
1.have sb/sth do sth 使得某人/物做某事
要求：宾语sb/sth和宾语补足语动词do之间是主动的关系,且do sth所表示动作一般未发生,或只强调动作本身.
如果句子变成被动语态时,to必须要补上.
如：I'll have Tom undertake this task.
Don't have the machine run when you leave.
2.have sb/sth doing sth 使得某人/物一直/总是做某事
要求：宾语sb/sth和宾语补足语动词do之间是主动的关系,且do sth所表示动作一直在发生,后面一般会加上表示时间段的短语.
如：The teacher has his students doing homework the whole afternoon.
Don't have the machine running all the time.
3.have sb/sth done 使得某人/物被...
要求：宾语sb/sth和宾语补足语动词do之间是被动关系.
如：I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
You can't have your son beaten by others children.
题3： have的用法不能抄袭[英语科目]
Have有四种用法：
1,动词,“有”的意思.
I have a book.我有一本书.
Do you have a book?
I don’t have a book.（也可以说I haven’t a book.不常用）
2,助动词.“使……”
have sb do 让某人做
have sb doing 让某人一直做
have sb/sth done 某人/某物被……
3,have to,“不得不,必须”,表示不是主观意愿
It’s dark outside,I have to go home.天黑了,我不得不回家.
Do you have to…….
I don’t have to…….
4,用于完成时
have+动词的过去分词
题4： 关于have的用法那位语法高手,帮我解答下have这个单词的用法啊!什么havesthdone,havesbdoing还有什么结构什么的,总而言之能不能帮我讲解下这个词的用法,和语法那不能把有关have的搭配都说一下[英语科目]
1、have sth to do
这一结构中的have意为“有”,即“有某事要做”.
例如：I can't play with you because I have a lot of work to do.
2、have sb doing sth 有两种意思：
（1）使某人开始做某事或者使某人一直处于某种状态.
例如：The boss have the workers working day and night.(老板让工人们没日没夜的工作.）——强调动作的延续性,一直处于某种状态.
（2）劝说或命令某人做某事
3、have sb do sth 是美式英语,只有 have sb doing sth 的第二种意思,即劝说或命令某人做某事.此结构中的 have 是使役动词, sb 作宾语,其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如：
I‘ll have someone repair the bike for you.
我会让人为你修理自行车的.
4、have sth done
让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”.宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.
例如： He has had his hair cut. 他（请人给他）理发了.
题5： 求have的用法Havesth.done和havesth.do的用法?分别在什么情况下用呢?有havesb.doing吗?[英语科目]
have sth.done 使某事被做（通常不是自己做）,比如剪头发have my hair cut .一般只用have sb do让某人做某事,无have sth do.有have sb doing让某人一直做某事,have sb done也可以,比如have him killed