【介词宾语】【什么是介词宾语】_英语_我妻由乃丶e0f

编辑： admin 2017-15-06

　　介词在句中不能单独充当成分,只有和它的宾语一起才能在句中充当定语,状语,宾语补足语以及表语,那么介词后的名词、代词或相当于名词的词,都可以作介词的宾语.

　　eg.I am in ( Class Three 介词宾语) .in Class Three 是介词短语在句中作表语.

　　I find a book on ( the desk 介词宾语）.on the desk 是介词短语在句中作宾语补足语.

　　I　like　the　girl　in　（red　介词宾语）　介词短语in　red　在句中作定语,　修饰the　girl

　　He　came　in　without　（　knocking介词宾语）　at　（the　door　介词宾语）.　without　knocking　at　the　door　介词短语作状语

其他同学给出的参考思路：

介词或介词短语后的名词或宾格人称代词都是介词的宾语

互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题

题1：【英语中什么是介词宾语最好细一点有例子】[英语科目]

谈谈介词宾语

介词在整个英语词汇中占的数量不算多,但其活跃程度远远超过了它所占的比重.只要打开任何一本英语书,几乎每一行都能找到一两个介词,它们对表达思想起着无法估量的作用.在实际运用中,几乎所有的词类都可以充当介词的宾语.

1.形容词

Her pronunciation is far from perfect.她的发音远

2.副词

His uncle is from abroad.

他叔叔从国外回来.

They live somewhere near here.

他们住在这附近.

3.介词短语

The boy jumped from behind the door.

这男孩从门后面跳了出来.

The ball rolled out from under the table.

那个球从桌子底下滚出来了.

4.动名词

On arriving in Venice,we knew that it was a city of water.

我们一到威尼斯就知道它是一座水城.

Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.

离开教室以前别忘了关灯.

I succeeded in passing the driving test.

我成功地通过了驾驶考试.

He entered the chemistry lab without being permitted.

他未经允许就进入化学实验室.

5.动词原形

The policeman could not help but let him go.

警察无可奈何,只好让他走了.

His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.

他的父亲整天无事可做,只是打牌.

6.不定式

The plane is about to take off.

这架飞机快要起飞了.

The company had no choice but to give me my money back.

该公司除了向我退款外,别无办法.

7.数词

The students began to show up by twos and trees.

学生们开始三三两两地露面了.

When We went in we found his room at sixes and sevens.

我们走进去的时候发现他屋里乱七八糟.

It is a book of English phonetics,grammar and usage all in one.

这是一本集英语语音、语法和习惯用法于一体的书.

There was only one piece of cake,but we can cut it into two.

只有一块蛋糕,但我们可以把它切成两半.

8.分词

He spoke English so well that took it for granted that he was an American.

他讲英语讲得好极了,因此我一直认为他是美国人.

I took it for granted that'd you'd want to come with us,so I bought you a ticket.

我认为你和我们一起去是理所当然的,所以给你买了一张票.

9.疑问句＋不定式短语

Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages.

马克思就怎样学习外语给了我们一些忠告.

10.从句

She got very angry because of what he had said.

她因为他说的话而非常生气.

I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.

我正在考虑怎样为人民做更多的事.

题2：【什么是介词宾语】[英语科目]

you do not need to worry about this problem.

你不必要担心这个问题啦.

所谓介词宾语,就是放在介词后面的名词、名词短语、甚至宾语从句,或者一些代词.

比如上句里面的about是介词,它的宾语就是this problem.

其他介词什么from啦,over啦,in,out什么的啦,都是要带宾语的,单独存在难有实意.

a chair in the garden 在花园里的一把椅子

in介词,花园宾语

恩,基本上就是这样啦

题3：【介词宾语是宾语吗最好能给出介词宾语的概念】[英语科目]

给你讲讲吧

介词宾语用法归纳

在通常情况下,介词必须有自己的宾语.能充当介词宾语的成分很多.如：

1.名词或代词作介词宾语.如：

He never goes out at night.他晚上从不出去.

Don’t hide behind others.不要躲在别人后面.

The town is beside the sea.城镇坐落在海边.

注意：若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格.如：

He got there before me.他比我先到那儿.(不能用 before I)

2.动名词(短语)作介词宾语.如：

She is quick at learning languages.她学语言学得很快.

He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生.

In crossing the street he was run over.他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒.

3.从句作介词宾语.如：

He was surprised at what she said.听到她说的话,他很吃惊.

He began to think about what he would do.他开始考虑他该怎么办.

注意：介词后通常不接that从句,但表示“除外”的介词except 是例外.如：

I know nothing about him except that he is from Paris.我只知道他是来自巴黎,其他的就不知道了.

另外,介词后也不接 if 从句作宾语,遇此情况可用 whether.如：

We are worried about whether he will come.我们担心他是否会来.

4.不定式(短语)作介词宾语.如(from )：

He never did anything but watch TV.除了看电视,他从不干任何事.

It had no effect except to make him angry.除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果.

注意：在通常情况下,介词后接动词应用动名词,不用不定式,但是表示“除外”的介词 except 和 but 是例外,它们的后面接动词时,通常不用动名词,而用不定式.该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是：其前有do,不定式不带to；其前没有do,不定式通常带to.

另外,介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构.如：

I bought a book on how to repair cars.我买了一本关于如何修理汽车的书.

5.副词作介词宾语.如：

I can’t stay for long.我不能久呆.

It’s too hot in here.这里面太热了.

I looked everywhere except there.除了那儿,我到处都看过了.

副词用作介词宾语的情况并不常见,通常只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如可说in here,但不能说come to here.

6.数词作介词宾语.如：

I get up at six.我6点起床(from ).

He was among the first to arrive.他是第一批到的.

7.介词短语作介词宾语.如：

Choose a book from among these.从这些书中选一本吧.

Suddenly he came out from behind the door.他突然从门后出来.

说明：通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词有 from,till,until,since,except,instead of 等.

题4：介词宾语什么意思?

就是介词后面的宾语.如offer sth to sb（把某物提供给某人）sth是动词宾语,sb是介词宾语

题5：关于介词宾语为什么inourschoolaboutthree-fourthsofthestudentsarefromthenorth中的ourschool是介词宾语呢?位置不对吧?[英语科目]

介词短语很抽象这很难说清楚!但可以举例子说明,下列就是介词短语可以充当的成分.