【英语状态和时态的区别】英语中的时态怎么区分_英语_fzaf8
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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一、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作.如：
I’m reading a story now.我在看一个故事.(目前正在干的事情)
I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事.(经常性的行为)
(2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表示动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续.如：
What are you doing these days?这几天你在干什么?
They are learning English in the summer holiday.他们暑假在学英语.
They read English every day.他们每天读英语.
They play volleyball every Sunday.他们每周星期天都打排球.
(3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的进行时,表示动作的重复.如：
The girls are jumping over there.女孩子们在那边跳.
His heart is beating fast.他的心脏跳得很快.
(4) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope,wonder,want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气.如：
I’m wondering whether you can help us now.我不知道你现在能否帮我们一下.
I’m hoping that you will succeed.
二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成.如：
He was writing his composition last night.他昨晚在写作文.(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night.他昨晚写了一篇作文.(已经写完)
(2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时.如：
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物.
(3) 一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情色彩.如：
He always got up at six.他过去总是6点起床.
He was always thinking of his work.他总是一心想着工作.
(4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为.如：
I thought that he would agree with us.我认为他会同意我们的观点.
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.我想要说服他接受我们的建议.
三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调动作的结果对现在的影响,属于现在时的范畴；一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间,属于过去时的范畴.因此,过去时需跟过去时间连用或有表过去时间的上下文连用,而现在完成时不能与过去时间连用.如：
I read the book two weeks ago.我两周前读了这本书.
I have read the book for two weeks.这本书我读了两周了.
四、现在完成时与现在进行时
现在完成时强调动作持续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去,或动作刚结束；而现在进行时只强调目前的状态.如：
They have talked for about two hours.他们谈了大约两个小时.(强调动作的持续)
They are talking.他们在谈话.(强调目前的状态)
五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1) 过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态,即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”,而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态.如：
He studied there two years ago.他在那儿学习了两年.(离现在两年)
He said he had studied there two years ago.他说他在那儿学习了两年.(离他说话时两年)
(2) 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时,一般用and,then,but按照动作的先后顺序连接,此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时.如：
He said he went the shop and bought some food.他说他去商店买了一些食品.
六、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续.因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时.如：
He has changed his idea.他改变了想法.
(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行.因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时.如：
We have been studying here for two years.我们在这儿已经学习两年了.
(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep,learn,live,stay,study,work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大.如：
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years.我在这儿住了多年了.
最后建议你去参考一本好的中学英语语法书,如《哈利英语语法》《红魔英语语法》等,都很不错,那上面有很详细的时态用法说明.
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 英语时态区别求英语各时态的语法,还有那个被动和主动,还有那个虚拟语气..下面是本帖最苛刻的要求,需要注明各时态的区别,为什么会有这些区别,为什么会有不同的时态,不同的时态是怎么[英语科目]
一、 一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has.
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首.
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
九.将来完成时：
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：be going to/will/shall + have done
十.现在完成进行时:
1.概念：在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止
2.基本结构：have/has +been+doing
几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式：
十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看：
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
十六种时态
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时；
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时；
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时；
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时．
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等.
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一：表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时.如：
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：
时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句, 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作, 我不介意他什么时候做完试验.
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时.
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩,加强语气.与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）.
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作.
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考点二： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）.
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在.现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet ?
考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时.
in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考点四：表示“第几次做某事,”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时.
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4．一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去.常跟明确的过去时间连用,如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：
考点一：used to + do,表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作.to为不定式,后接动词原形.
be/become/get used to + doing,表示习惯于
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时.
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作.
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. 过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时.
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. （注意主谓倒装）
考点二：表示“第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时.
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had parted.
考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图.
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况.常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用,其表现形式多达5种.
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
（主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时.）
考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等,用现在进行时形式表示将来.
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时.
Use your head and you will find a way.
考点四：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”,表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事.
“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作.
“am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事.
They are to be married in this May.
8、将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情.
I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业.
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
9、将来完成时
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显.
考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间.如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句.
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时则由现在完成时表示.
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
10. 动词的语态
一般用于强调受者, 做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语.动词的语态一般不单独考,而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考,只是需要注意以下考点.
考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed
It took place before liberation.
考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用.
lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)； write ( 写 )；
Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎.
The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳.
The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁.
The book sells well. 这本书很畅销.
考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：
It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…, It is expected…, It is estimated…,
这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”,“人们认为……”,
而 “以前人们认为……” 则应该说：It was believed…, It was thought…
忽忽``
终于完了``
累死我了``采纳我的吧~~
参考资料：BY百度百科
题2： 【怎样区分英语时态?】[英语科目]
英语的时态主要通过动词的变化来体现.你可以根据一个句子动词的形式来判断它使用的是什么时态
每一种时态都有特定的动词形式
一般现在时：谓语为动词原型（除当主语是第三人称单数时动词用三单线形式外）
一般过去时：谓语动词用过去形式,即V-ed
一般将来时：谓语动词will+V原 shall+V原 be(is/am/are) going to +V原
现在进行时：is/am/are+doing
过去进行时：was/were + doing
现在完成时：have/has done
过去完成时：had done
题3： 【英语各种时态的区分,加上一些典型的例子.】[英语科目]
英 语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式.
是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式.
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的.
一、 一般现在时
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
二、 一般过去时
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；表示客观规律和永恒真理等.
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首.
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首.
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has.
6.例句：I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 过去完成时
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首.
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
[编辑本段]七、 一般将来时
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do.
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首.
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首.
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
九、将来完成时
1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）
3.基本结构：be going to/will/shall + have done
4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.
十、现在完成进行时
1.概念：在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止
2.基本结构：have/has +been+doing
几种常见时态的相互转换
题4： 【英语动词的时态怎么区分?时态一直都弄不清,知道的帮个忙好吗?谢了!】[英语科目]
一般现在时:第一人称----动词原形
第二人称----动词原形
第三人称----第三人称单数
一般过去时:动词后加- ed
一般将来时：动词前加- be going to /will be
现在进行时：动词后加- ing
过去进行时:第一人称：was+动词的ing形式
第二人称：were+动词的ing形式
第三人称:were+动词的ing形式
现在完成时：第一人称：has+动词过去分词
第二人称：have+动词过去分词
第三人称:has+动词过去分词
过去完成时：had+动词过去分词
题5： 【英语时态区分havedone.havebeendoing.haddone.hadbeendoing.有什么区别.】[英语科目]
现在完成时
强调影响持续到现在
现在进行完成时
强调动作一直持续,并影响持续到现在
过去完成时
过去发生的事对过去一段时间有影响,但影响已结束,与现在无关
过去进行完成时
同上,强调动作进行