【supply】provide、supply、offer三词用法的区别_英语_佳3_442
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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offer,provide和supply都有“供给、提供”的意思,但用法不同.
provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构.
He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help.
他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助.
The school provided food for the students.学校为学生提供伙食.
They provided us with all the books we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍.
supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构.
The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.
这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们.
Cows supply us with milk.母牛供给我们牛奶.
In Britain milk is supplied to each house in bottles.
在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的.
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构,后不能接宾语从句.
She offered me a cup of tea.她给我端了杯茶.
He offered to go instead of me.他主动提出代替我去.
注 意：
provide不如supply常用,但前者可跟双宾语,而后者无此用法.有时它们可互换,可说provide/supply sth.to sb.,也可说provide/supply sb.with sth..
The bank provided/supplied him with a loan $100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款.
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 【supply;provide;offer的含义和用法有什么区别?】[英语科目]
offer有主观上愿意共给的意思,其他词无此意,
offer还有出价、给多少工资的意思,其他词无此意
参考资料：
supply
vt.
1.供给,供应,提供[O1][(+to/for/with)]
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.
我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜.
We supply power to the three nearby towns.
我们对附近的三个城镇提供电力.
2.补充;满足
n.
1.供给,供应[U]
They are engaged in the supply of small parts for replacement.
他们从事提供备用小零件的工作.
2.供应量;供应品;库存(货)[C]
We have new supplies of fur coats.
我们有新进货的皮大衣.
3.生活用品;补给品;军粮[P]
Our medical supplies are running short.
我们的医疗用品快用完了.
4.(议会所通过的)支出[P]
5.(个人的)生活费[P]
My father has cut off the supplies.
父亲停止给我生活费了.
6.替代者[C]
offer
vt.
1.给予,提供;拿出,出示[O1][(+to)]
He offered me a glass of wine.
他端给我一杯酒.
2.愿意;试图(做某事);提议[Y][+to-v]
They offered to help me.
他们表示愿意帮助我.
He offered to lend me some books.
他表示要借给我几本书.
3.出(价);开(价)[O1]
We offered him the calculator for US$50.
这计算器我们向他开价五十美元.
4.贡献;奉献
vi.
1.提议
2.(机会等)出现
She travels whenever the opportunity offers.
她一有机会就去旅行.
3.献祭
n.[C]
1.提供,提议[(+of)][+to-v]
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你想给予帮助的好意.
2.出价;报价
provide
vt.
1.提供[(+for)]
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐.
2.装备,供给[(+with)]
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿.
3.规定[Y][+(that)]
The law provides that these ancient buildings must be preserved.
法律规定,这些古老的建筑应该保存.
4.准备,预备
5.【宗】任命...就有俸神职
vi.
1.抚养,赡养[(+for)]
He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family.
他设法多挣钱以供养一个子女众多的家.
He has a large family to provide for.
他有一大家子人要养活.
2.作准备;预防[(+for/against)]
3.规定[(+for)]
The constitution provides for citizens' rights and obligations.
宪法规定了公民的权利与义务
题2： supply,offer,provide的短语[英语科目]
supply sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth
offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. to sb.
题3： 【offersupplyprovide的用法有何区别,】[英语科目]
offer 指“提出,提供,呈现”,表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的.例如：He offered me a job,but I didn't accept.
offer还有出价的意思.
provide 指“供给,提供,装备,准备”,强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品.例如：We provided them (with) board and lodging.我们给他们提供食宿.
牵涉到金钱时,provide往往含有“免费供给”的意味,supply一般需付钱.
supply 指“供给,补充,弥补”,还可作名词,意为“供给（量）,物资,存货”.例如：We are well supplied with foods.我们的食品供给充足.
题4： 【offer与supply与provide的词组搭配问题RT另外,哪些词后可跟双宾语?】[英语科目]
1.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
注：上述结构中的sb/sth并非绝对的人/物概念,而是分别对应提供的对象和提供的内容.
2.很多动词都可以跟双宾语,常见常考的主要如下：
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人
bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人
hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人
owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）
post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听
return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人
sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人
show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看
take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人
teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物
tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况
throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人
write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物
buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物
cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物
draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物
fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物
find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物
fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物
make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物
order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物
pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物
steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等：
Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的报纸拿给我.
He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等：
They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物.
My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我.
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：
He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多.
He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题.
This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦.
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元.
His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作.
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运.
They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽.
He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么.
题5： offer、serve、provide、supply的区别及用法[英语科目]
主要是搭配
provide sth （for sb）
provide sb with sth
supply sth to sb
supply sb with sth
offer sth to sb
offer sb sth
serve with\to
主要是供应饭菜,端上饭菜