【with】【with的用法】_英语_ill9鋔k
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人.
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子.
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上.
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把锋利的刀削平果.
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
汤母用铅笔画画.
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ,and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架.
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床.
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来.
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋.
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮.
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场.
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
带有飓风的风暴要来了.
Do you have money with you .
身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
随身带伞,以防下雨.
六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法.
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学.
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame,he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独.
八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化.
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
这个大船正随风向航行.
And with the last words ,she turned away.
随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了.
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with + n/pron + adj
1年前 回答者：nicole7 - Q根九级 我看了上面的答案,虽然很全面,但是有些抽象,我概括上面的可以理解为：
1.伴随状态（如上面的with表拥有某物,with 表原因或理由等）,主要强调所处于的状态,一般在句中作状语,定语）eg:The girl with golden hair ;a man with a lot of money;
2.with有“和,与”的意思,for example:make friends with sb；play with sb;talk with sb,agree with sb等
3with有表示方式的用法：eg:write with pen;cut with knife等
4.with最常用的句式：with+宾语+宾补（宾补可用形容词,动词ing形式,不定式to do 形式,介词短语等等）
5.with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”eg:
With all his money and fame,he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐.(这个不常用）
这是我的看法,应该概括上面几点了,用with一般都是with+宾语+宾补结构,考试也考这个,另外常考的是表方式,如用笔写字.若还有不明处,欢迎一起学习!
其他同学给出的参考思路：
常用的有三种。1。做“与……在一起”，如：I often play football with my friends after class。我经常和朋友们在课下踢足球。 2。“用”，如：I cut the paper with scissors。 我用剪刀剪纸。 3。……夹着，带着，如：bread with jam 面包夹果酱。
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： with用法howdidyoumanagetogettherewithyourcarbadlydamaged?把with换成when为什么不行啊?[英语科目]
with是个介词,后面加句子成份,when是个副词,引导一个从句.
如果用when,后面一定是一个完整句子,最少有主谓语,不过当前后主语相同时,从句主语可省.在这个句子里,后面就应该是when your car is badly damaged,因为没有is,后面就不算一个完整句子,所以要用with.
题2： with的用法[英语科目]
with [wið; wiθ]
prep.
1.对抗；反对：
例句:argue with a friend
与朋友争辩
2.在…旁边；在…附近；在…身边：
例句:I have no money with me.
我身上没有钱.和…在一起在…之中；进入…之中：
例句:mix blue with yellow
把蓝色与黄色混合在一起
3.与；和：
例句:to play golf with one's son
与儿子打高尔夫球
4.作为…的成员：
例句:to play with a string quartet
参加弦乐四重奏为…工作：
例句:having been with the firm for 20 years
已在那家公司工作了20年
5.关于；就…而言：
例句:pleased with her gift
喜欢她的礼物
6.比较而言；与…相比较：
例句:having equal standing with the others
与其他人地位(或身份)相同
7.同样；完全一样：
例句:able to run with the best
也能管理得一样好
8.同意的；和谐的：
例句:I'm with you there.
在那一点上我和你的意见一致.
9.支持；站在…一边：
例句:voting with the Tories
投保守党一票
10.对…的意见；对…的评价：
例句:Her decision is all right with him.
在她眼里,他还是不错的.
11.因为；由于：
例句:faint with hunger
饿得发晕
12.用：
例句:to stir with a spoon
用匙搅拌以：
例句:filled with air
充满空气的
13.伴随以…：
例句:enter with confidence
满怀信心地走进去
取得…之后；获得…之后：
例句:With your permission,he'll go.
如果你允许,他会去的.
14.有；长有；附有；带有：
例句:the man with brown hair
棕发的人
15.显示：例句:to play with skill
表演得很熟练1
6.由…照料；由…管理(或处理)：
例句:Children were left with the baby sitter.
孩子留给临时保姆照看.
17.加于…,和…：
例句:Those,with the ones we have,will be enough.
那些,再加上我们已有的,足够了.包括：
例句:With the stepchildren,the family numbers ten.
包括前妻(或前夫)的孩子,全家共十口人.
18.虽然；尽管：
例句:With all his boasting,he is a coward.
尽管他大吹大擂,但他还是个胆小鬼.
19.与…同时：例句:to rise with the chickens
闻鸡起舞,黎明即起与…同一方向：
例句:to travel with the sun
与太阳同一方向运行与…成正比：
例句:wages that vary with skill
随技术高低而浮动的工资随着：
例句:grief that lessened with time
悲痛随着时间的流逝而减轻
20.到…上：例句:to join one end with the other
把一端接到另一端
21.分开；舍弃：例句:to part with one's gains
舍弃个人利益
22.在…以后；随后：例句:With that remark,he left.
说完这话,他就走了.
23.[与副词连用,构成祈使句] Away with him!带他走!
短语
1.be with someone[口语]理解某人讲的话
2.in with
a.和…相处的很好,和…有交情
b.【航海学】接近(陆地)
3.up with
a.(up 作动词用)拿起,举起(尤指带威胁性的动作)
b.和…并肩而行；赶上
c.接近；比得上
d.站起来,举起来
4.with a lot going for one[口语] 有很多有利条件
5.with a swing in it(音乐)节奏感强的；有抑扬顿挫的
6.with bell,book and candle按照全部仪式；彻底地；极力地
7.with bells on
a.[美国口语]热情地,乐意地,兴致勃勃地
b.[美国俚语]穿着好地；喜气洋洋地
c.[美国俚语]肯定地,确定地；断然地
8.with it
a.[美国俚语]警觉的；知内情的；消息灵通的
b.时髦的,时新的,流行的,现代的
c.[口语]思维敏捷的；思路清晰的
d.[口语]也(用于表示某人的附加特征)
e.[美国俚语]
f.a)因某事而激动,受某事鼓舞
g.b)赞赏(或同情)爵士乐的,对爵士乐的流派很熟悉的
h.c)游艺团(或马戏团)正式雇用的,与游艺团(或马戏团)有正式联系的
9.with knobs on
a.[口语]有过之而无不及；更加
b.肯定地,完全地；乐意地
10.with that接着就；随即
11.with this说完这个(就)；这样说着(就)
12.with young(动物)怀孕
题3： 【with的用法举个例子handlewithherewith在哪些情况下用?】[英语科目]
with[wIT] prep.1.与…(在)一起,带着：Come with me. 跟我一起来吧./ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假./ Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗 2.(表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着：I have no money with me. 我没有带钱./ He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人./ We bought a house with a garden. 我们买了一座带花园的房子./ China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国.3.(表方式、手段或工具)以,用：He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球./ She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信.4.(表材料或内容)以,用：Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒./ The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌.5.(表状态)在…的情况下,…地：He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文./ I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难,我还是做完了功课.6.(表让步)尽管,虽然：With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱,他并不快乐./ With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力,他还是输了那场比赛.7.(表条件)若是,如果：With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去.8.(表原因或理由)因为,由于：He is tired with work. 他工作做累了./ At the news we all jumped with joy. 听到这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来.9.(表时间)当…的时候,在…之后：With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了./ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事.10. (表同时或随同)与…一起,随着：The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮.11.(表伴随或附带情况)同时：I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉./ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.12.赞成,同意：I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致.13.由…照看,交…管理,把…放在某处：I left a message for you with your secretary. 我给你留了个信儿交给你的秘书了./ The keys are with reception. 钥匙放在接待处.14 (表连同或包含)连用,包含：The meal with wine came to ￡8 each. 那顿饭连酒每人8英镑./ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 一位老师连备课带批改作业每天工作12小时.15. (表对象或关系)对,关于,就…而言,对…来说：He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意./ The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气./ It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样.16.(表对立或敌对)跟,以…为对手：The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架./ He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论.17.(在祈使句中与副词连用)：Away with him! 带他走!/ Off with your clothes! 脱掉衣服!/ Down with your money! 交出钱来!
【用法】1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English.2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词：with care=carefully 认真地 / with kindness=kindly 亲切地 / with joy=joyfully 高兴地 / with anger=angrily 生气地 / with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地 / with ease=easily 容易地 / with delight=delightedly 高兴地 / with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了./ With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.4.比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后者是连词：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的./ People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.5.介词with和to均可表示“对”,但各自的搭配不同,注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错,如在kind, polite, rude, good, married等形容词后通常不接介词with而接to.6.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等：I went out with the windows open. 我外出时没有关窗户./ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前./ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上./ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生./ The old man sat there with a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿,身边放着一个篮子./ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了./ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿./ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了.这类结构也常用于名词后作定语：The boy with nothing on is her son. 没穿衣服的这个男孩子是她儿子.
（摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》金盾出版社）
题4： 英语with的用法?[英语科目]
with
介词 prep.
1.与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起.
2.带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学.
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭.
4.符合,一致
5.在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边.
6.跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战.
7.顺...方向,跟...一起
8.加上,包括...在内
His bank savings,with his wife's jewels,amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元.
9.随着,对应
An independent man,Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流.
10.在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪.
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱.
11.与...(相比)
12.跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手.
13.尽管有
With all the setbacks,he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心.
14.由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂.
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!
with-
前缀 pref.
表示"反对";"逆";"往回";"离去";"后方"
题5： 关于with用法的几个问题with是介词,1、介词在句子中,前面是一定要加be动词吗?就像——thebookisonthedesk.2、“我和朋友一起去公园.”用with怎么翻译?Igotoparkwithmyfriend.Iwithmyfriendgotop[英语科目]
1、介词在句子中,前面是一定要加be动词吗?（不一定,看所属的词组作为什么成分!作表语时是要的.）
就像—— the book is on the desk.
2、“我和朋友一起去公园.” 用with怎么翻译?
I go to park with my friend.（T）with my friend 作为状语,不用be动词
I with my friend go to park.(T) I with my friend作为主语,当作名词短语,不用be动词
I'm with my friend go to park.(F)
I'm with my friend.We go to park.(T) 完全是两个句子,with my friend作表语
以上哪个对?为什么错?为什么对?
3、The tall girl with long hair is my friend.中的with能用has吗?
为什么不能?
不能,可以改“who has”不能直接用has,with\(who has) long hair
是作为gill的定语的.