【in addition to】except,except for以及in addition to的区别三个词都..._
编辑: admin 2017-15-06
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except不包括在所列出的总数之内
I excepted James from my invitation.
我没有邀请詹姆斯.
except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于
A banana is mainly pulp,except for its skin.
香蕉除了果皮之外,主要是果肉.
in addition to = besides 包括在所列出的总数之内
He speaks French in addition to English.
他除了英语之外,也会说法语.
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1: expect,besides,including,inadditionto,exceptfor区别[英语科目]
表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides,except,except for,but,apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,(还,也)”,相当于 in addition to.例如:
Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.
2) except 表示“除…外,(其余都)…”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一,其后除了可跟名(代)词外,还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library.除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him.除了他(没去)以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him.除了他(去了)以外,还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是:与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.(= except)
除了他们以外,我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides)
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults.(= except for)
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.
题2: 【except,besides,apartfrom,exceptfor和inadditionto的区别..3Q】[英语科目]
表示“除了…以外”的介词 besides,except,except for,but,apart from 等.
1) besides 表示“除 … 以外,(还,也)”,相当于 in addition to.例如:
Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry
除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学.
注意:不要将besides和beside 混淆.beside是“在…旁边”的意思.
2) except 表示“除…外,(其余都)…”,常与all,every,no,none,nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except 是英语中少数用法最为活跃的介词之一,其后除了可跟名(代)词外,还可跟另一介词短语、动词不定式短语或 that 引导的从句 .例如:
He answered all the questions except the last one.
除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了.
I went nowhere except to the library.除了图书馆以外,我哪儿都没有去.
试比较:
We all went except him.除了他(没去)以外,我们都去了.
Three others also went besides him.除了他(去了)以外,还去了三个人.
[注] except 与 except for区别
except for 也表示“除 … 以外”,但是和 except 不同的是:与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.例如:
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好.
Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的.
3) apart from 表示“除 …之外”.根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for.例如:
Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.(= except)
除了他们以外,我没有人说话.
Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.(=besides)
除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素.
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults.(= except for)
除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作.
题3: exceptexceptforapartfrominadditionto的区别besides后为什么不可接that呢?这几个词怎样才能搞清楚呢?我老师说besides后不可接that,可我不知道为什么我是这样想的besidesthat+句子besides(介词)+t[英语科目]
1.四者区别如下:
1)except指同类排除,即前后名词属于同一属性.
如:All the students went there except Tom.
其中students和Tom为同一属性.
2)except for指整体中的细节修正,即前后名词为整体/局部的关系.
如:The house is nice except for the chimney.
The article is well written except for some spelling mistakes.
其中的the house和the chimney,the article和some spelling mistakes之间就是整体和局部的关系.
3)in addition to = besides指内部互斥,即前后名词可以合为一个整体.
如:The other students also went there besides/in addition to Tom.
其中的the other students和Tom可以合为the students,并且“两部分都去了”.
4)apart from就比较复杂了.
apart from = in addition to/besides + except (for)
也就是说apart from兼有上述三种用法.
5)所谓besides不能加that,是指besides不能加上that引导的宾语从句,但是except可以加上that/when/what引导的从句.
原因就在于,能加that引导的宾语从句的介词很少,一般只有except/in.
如:The girl is very beautiful except that her hair is a little grey.
I walk to school every day except when it rains.
I believe you except what you told me just now.
题4: 【except/exceptfor/inadditionto/apartfrom的区别】[英语科目]
介词besides,except,except for,but,apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别?besides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除……之外(还)……”.但是,当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,besides与except同义,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”.例如:
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English,she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.
except for:它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.例如:The room was very cold and,except for Jack,entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的.
Except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分.如:He gets up early everyday except Sunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.
Except that后面跟从句,语意与上同.如:He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好.
But:常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”.例如:Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列.
besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”.例如:She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.
apart from;其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.例如:Apart from the coat,the hat doesn't suit me.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴.
except 用于同类之间.
except for 用于不同类的.
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用
题5: 英语同义辨析:besides,except,exceptfor,but,apartfrom,inadditionto,Exceptthat[英语科目]
besides 和except
都含“除...外”的意思.
besides指“除...外,另外还有”,着重“另外还有”,如:
I have five other books besides this.
除这本以外,我还有五本别的书.
except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”,因为“所说的道理或事实不能适用于那部分”,着重于“排除在外”,如:
We all went there except Xiao Li.
除了小李以外,我们都到那儿去了.