【advocates】【advocatefor和of的区别？】_英语_凝帝系列706vRo
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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这里名词 advocate = 主张者,提倡者,拥护者
advocate for 和 advocate of 的区别很细微,也常被互换.
advocate for sth./sb
有 为某机构/主张/思想做拥护者/提倡者/辩护者 之意 （for = 为 ..而做某事）
advocate of sth/sb
某机构/某主张的提倡者 (of sth = 某东西的 ...)
例句：
As an animal lover,John is an advocate for the protection of ALL animals.
As an animal lover,John is an advocate of the idea that ALL animals should be protected.
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： of和for如何区分是That'sverygoodofyou还是That'sverygoodforyou?为什么?这个句子连老师都说不清楚,求助![英语科目]
of 指的是人的品质,看后面的词,形容后面的词就用of, 形容前面的词就用for.
如：That's very good of you. 指的是你好.你真是太好了!
That's very good for you. 指的是那件事好.那对你非常好.
题2： for与of如何区别[英语科目]
我来帮你吧,分别介绍一下,再举些例子,你应该能明白了,加分哦~~
for
[f?:, f?]
prep.
(表示时间)在(某一特定时间); 在…时节; 持续达
(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往
(
表示距离)延续达, 计有
I followed him for some distance.
我跟着他走了一段路程.
of
of 表示“...的”,是表示所属关系的介词.
介词of用法归纳
英语作为一种语言文字是由无数个词汇组成的,但是在实际应用过程中,除了冠词,应数介词of使用率最高.英语介词of因其在句中所处位置及与其它词之间的关系不同而表示不同的意义. 你只要记住一些固定用法,下次就好区分了.
"OF" 之前的是名词或人称代词,强调主体在前.你可以好好捉摸一下.
Purify the nation clean the jar of crust 清洗罐子的外壁
Clarify the river of flowing rubbish 清除河里的浮游垃圾
再来举例子
for
for
AHD:[fôr] [f…r ] 非重读时
D.J.[f%8r][f* ]非重读时
K.K.[f%r][f+ ]非重读时
prep.（介词）
Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:
为了：用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：
trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.
为政府部门培训；把房子拍卖；计划竞选议员
Used to indicate a destination:
往,向：用来指目的地：
headed off for town.
出发去城里
Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:
对于：用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标：
had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.
消息灵通；渴求名利
Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:
为：用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者：
prepared lunch for us.
为我们准备午餐
On behalf of:
代表：
spoke for all the members.
代表全体成员发言
In favor of:
对…支持：
Were they for or against the proposal?
他们支持这项议案还是反对呢?
In place of:
代替…：
a substitute for eggs.
鸡蛋的替代品
Used to indicate equivalence or equality:
等值,等量：用于表示等值或相同关系：
paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.
花十美元买了张票；逐字逐句地重复谈话
Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:
用于表示关联或联系：
took two steps back for every step forward.
每前进一步向后退两步
Used to indicate amount, extent, or duration:
达：用于表示数量、范围或持续时间：
a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.
五美元的钞票；步行了数英里；排了几分钟的队
Used to indicate a specific time:
在：用于表示一个具体时间：
had an appointment for two o'clock.
两点钟有一个约会
As being:
当作：
take for granted; mistook me for the librarian.
视为当然；把我误认为是图书管理员
Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:
针对…：用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择：
For one thing, we can't afford it.
第一,我们买不起
As a result of; because of:
由于,因为：
jumped for joy.
因高兴而跳起来
Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:
用于表示适度或适当：
It will be for the judge to decide.
这要由法官来决定
Notwithstanding; despite:
虽然,尽管：
For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.
尽管还存在许多问题,这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验
As regards; concerning:
关于,至于：
a stickler for neatness.
有洁癖的人
Considering the nature or usual character of:
至于：关于…的性质或一般特征：
was spry for his advanced age.
就他的高龄来说,他应该算是充满生气的了
In honor of:
为纪念…：
named for her grandmother.
为纪念她的祖母起的名字
conj.（连接词）
Because; since.
因为；既然
of
of
AHD:[¾v, ¼v] […v ] 非重读时
D.J.[(v, %v][*v ]非重读时
K.K.[(v, $v][*v ]非重读时
prep.（介词）
Derived or coming from; originating at or from:
从…产生或来自…；源于或来自于：
men of the north.
从北方来的人们
Caused by; resulting from:
由…引起：由…而致：
a death of tuberculosis.
死于肺结核
Away from; at a distance from:
离开的；距…多远的：
a mile east of here.
从这里向东一英里
So as to be separated or relieved from:
为了分开或从…中解脱：
robbed of one's dignity; cured of distemper.
剥夺了尊严；治愈了犬瘟热
From the total or group comprising:
从总体或组成中离开的：
give of one's time; two of her friends; most of the cases.
对某人的时间而言；两个她的朋友；大多数的情况
Composed or made from:
由…组成或由…制成：
a dress of silk.
丝制的衣服
Associated with or adhering to:
与…相联或与…相接：
a man of your religion.
与你信仰相同宗教的人
Belonging or connected to:
属于的或与…相连：
the rungs of a ladder.
梯子的横档
Possessing; having:
占有的；拥有的：
a person of honor.
有声望的人
On one's part:
在某人一方：
very nice of you.
你真好
Containing or carrying:
包含的或含有的：
a basket of groceries.
一篮的食品杂货
Specified as; named or called:
具体为；被称为或叫做：
a depth of ten feet; the Garden of Eden.
十英尺的深度；伊甸园
Centering on; directed toward:
以…为中心的；指向…的：
a love of horses.
对马匹的钟爱
Produced by; issuing from:
由…产生；生自…：
products of the vine.
葡萄树结出的果实
Characterized or identified by:
以…为特征的或指示…：
a year of famine.
饥荒年
With reference to; about:
指…的；关于：
think highly of her proposals; will speak of it later.
对她的提议评价很高；将在后面讲述它
In respect to:
就…来说：
slow of speech.
就讲话来说很慢
Set aside for; taken up by:
为…而设置；由…占据：
a day of rest.
休息日
Before; until:
在…之前；直到：
five minutes of two.
差五分到两点
During or on a specified time:
在具体的一段时间内：
of recent years.
在最近这些年中
By:
被：
beloved of the family.
被家人所热爱
Used to indicate an appositive:
用以指同格的事物：
that idiot of a driver.
那个白痴司机
Archaic On:
【古语】 在…上：
“A plague of all cowards, I say”(Shakespeare)
“所有懦夫遭天谴,我说”(莎士比亚)
题3： for与of的区别比如hiswifehasanincomeofonly300yuanpermonth中为什么不用for这一类的[英语科目]
for
[fC:; fE]
prep.
[表示目的]为了
struggle for existence
生存竞争
go out for a walk
出去散步
[表示目标、去向]向, 往
leave for Shanghai
动身去上海
the train for Dalian
开往大连的火车
passengers for Beijing
去北京的旅客
He is getting on for sixty.
他快到六十岁了.
[表示对象、用途等]为, 对于; 适于; 供; 属于...的; 给...的
books for children
儿童图书
an instrument for measuring pressure
测压力用的仪器
Not For Sale
非卖品(常用于商品标签)
That will be bad for your health.
那将有损于你的健康.
A letter for you!
你的信!
[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于
long for freedom
渴望自由
have a liking for music
爱好音乐
an eye for beauty
审美的眼光
[表示理由、原因]由于, 因为
jump for joy
高兴得跳起来
a city famous for its beauty
一个以美丽而著称的城市
代, 替; 代表
teach for sb.
为某人代课
[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计
The meeting lasted
(for) hours. 会议继续了几个小时.
[表示赞成, 支持]拥护, 有利于
vote for sb.
投某人的票
They are all for him.
他们都拥护他.
[表示让步] 虽然, 尽管
For all your explantions, I understand no better than before.
尽管你作了解释, 我还是不懂.
至于, 说到, 就...而言
for my part
至于我, 讲到我
He is tall for his age.
就他的年龄而言, 他是个高个子.
So much for today.
今天就讲[做]这么多.
[表示等价、报酬、 赔偿或比例关系] 交换
sell for a dollar
以一美元卖掉
answer point for point
逐点答复
translate word for word
逐字翻译
[表示约定的时间]
an appointment forSaturday
星期六的约会
[表示身分]看作, 当作, 作为
take sb. for a fool
把某人看成傻瓜
give sth. up for lost
认定某物已丢失而不找寻
It was built for a pleasure boat.
这条船是作为游艇建造的.
[用于插入语, 表示列举]
Many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price is low.
许多人想买它, 原因之一就是价格便宜.
[与名词或代词连用, 后接动词不定式, 构成名词短语]
make way for the car to pass
给汽车让路
It is time for him to go.
他该走了.
of
[Cv, Ev, v, f]
prep.
[表示所属关系](属于)...的
man of that time
那个时代的人
[表示关于](关于)...的
a long story of adventure
一个很长的冒险故事
[表示同位关系]
the city of Rome
罗马市
the name of James
詹姆士这个名字
[表示性质、内容 、状况等]
a look of pity
令人哀怜的神色
a man of ability
能干的人
[表示数量、种类]
a kind of oil
一种油
three pieces of meat
三块肉
[表示部分或全部]
five of us
我们中五个人
the five of us
我们五个
[表示...中最突出的]
the heroofheroes
最杰出的英雄
in one's heart of hearts
在内心深处
[表示在...方面]
be difficult of access
难以进去(或接近)
be quick of eye
眼快
[表示起源、根源、原因]
be ashamed of
因...而羞愧
be sick of
厌恶
die of
死于...
[表示由...组成、做成]
a table of wood
木头桌子
[表示动作的对象]
the love of one's country
爱祖国、故乡
the telling of lies
说谎
[表示动作的主体]
the arrival of the delegation
代表团的到来
It is clever of you to do so.
你那样做真聪明.
[表示除去、剥削等]
cure sb. of a disease
医好某人的病
defraud sb. of a thing
骗去某人的东西
[表示方位、时间等的范围]
north of Boston
波士顿以北
of late years
近年来
three minutes of ten
[美]差三分钟到十点
题4： 怎么区分of和for?嗯,以初中的水平吧..[英语科目]
不定式for结构在句中可以作主、宾、表、定、状、同位语：
1．It is easy for Tom to do this work．（主语）汤姆做此工作是容易的.
2．I'd like for him to come here．（宾语）我喜欢他来这里.
3．His idea is for us to travel in two different groups．（表语）他的想法是：我们分成两组旅行.
4．Have you heard about the plan for you to go abroad．（定语）你听到让你出国的计划吗?
5．The word is too difficult for him to pronounce well．（状语）这单词太难,他念不准.
6．In the most schools,it is the custom for the headmaster to declare the newterm start．在大部分学校,校长宣布新学期开始是一个习惯.
b．不定式of结构只能在句中作主语.
1．It was careless of him to leave his umbrella in the train．他把伞丢在火车上真是太粗心了.
2．It is awfully good of you to come to see me off at the station．谢谢你来车站送我.
题5： for和of怎样区别嗯
你说的是it's+adj+for/of sb to do这个结构里的区别?
看形容词属性,如果形容词说的是后面sb的属性,则用of,如果形容词说的是后面to do这件事的属性,则用for
例：It's nice of you to help me.nice说的是人（you）好
It's hard for me to learn it hard说的是后面学习（to learn it）这件事难