【被动语态的构成】被动语态的构成_英语_找爹丶187
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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以下内容选自奥风英语《中考语法完全突破视频教程记忆大纲》
2.被动语态的基本结构：
主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
如：
Trees are planted every year.
② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
如：
The road is being repaired.
③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
如：
The work has been finished.
④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
如：
The story was told by him.
Many birds were killed last year.
⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
如：
The new house was being painted when I got home.
⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
如：
He told me that the work had been finished.
⑦一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词
如：
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
如：
He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
⑨情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+ be +过去分词
如：
The problem must be solved soon.
Children should be taught to love animals.
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 【被动语态如何构成】[英语科目]
Be + done (过去分词)
题2： 被动语态是怎样组成的一直搞不清楚这个问题```希望有大师指教``下``要有EG``[英语科目]
是be动词＋过去分词
比如：我写了一本书.
I write a book
一本书被我写
A book was written by me
题3： 被动语态的构成麻烦讲清楚一些最好有例句还有什么叫被动语态[英语科目]
英语中及物动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化.
一、被动语态的用法：
1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there.→
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read.→
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤：
1.先找出谓语动词；
2.再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3.把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4.注意人称、时态和数的变化.
例：1.Bruce writes a letter every week.→A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2.Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3.He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4.They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5.Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6.You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1.不及物动词无被动语态.
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义.
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to .
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定.
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike.→A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词.
We can’t laugh him.→He can’t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day.→The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man.→The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
题4： 【英语中被动语态的构成是什么?】[英语科目]
be 动词构成的助动词+过去分词.助动词的形式有
am, is, are, have/has been, was, were, had been, will be, would be等.
过去分词就是-ed形式,有些是不规则的.
使用中一定是及物动词才会有被动语态.
题5： 被动语态的用法构成(¯『¯）[英语科目]
一般现在时is/am/are +done
一般过去时was/were +done
一般将来时will be +done
过去将来时would be +done
现在进行时is/am/are being +done
过去进行时was/were being +done
现在完成时has/have been +done
过去完成时had been +done
被动语态的核心就是 be + done,但be 根据时态有各种变化!