【系动词】【英语的系动词有哪些】_英语_血刺舞动x蓙
编辑: admin 2017-15-06
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(1) 状态系动词:只有be一词.
(2) 持续系动词:表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand.如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默.
The door remained closed.门仍然关着.
He stayed single.他仍然是单身.
(3) 表像系动词:表示“看起来好像”,主要有seem,appear,look等.如:
He looks tired.他看起来很累.
He seems (to be) quite happy.他好像很快活.
He appeared quite well.他显得身体相当好.
(4) 感官系动词:表示“……起来”,有feel(摸起来,感觉) ,smell(闻起来) ,sound(听起来) ,taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等.如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软.
It sounds good idea.听起来不错.
This food tastes good.这菜好吃.
(5) 变化系动词:表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run如:
He became mad.他疯了.
She had grown thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了.
The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就会变酸.
Several people fell ill.几个人生病了.
We get wiser as we get old.随着年岁的增长,我们也变得聪明些了.
She went pale at the news.听到这消息,她脸色变得苍白.
(6) 终止系动词:主要有prove,turn out(结果是,证明是) 等.如:
His story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的.
My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的.
其他同学给出的参考思路:
be, look, seem, sound...
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1: 英语中系动词有哪些?
系动词:
连系动词的种类:
连系动词含有一定意义,它们要与其后做表语的形容词,名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语.系动词按意义可分为三类,而且有自己的特定用法.
一,按意义连系动词可分为以下几类:
1.表示状态的连系动词有: be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove 等
e.g
a . She appears very young .
b. His temperature seems to be all right .
c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm .
d. The weather continued fine .
e. This proved very helpful .
2.表示感觉的连系动词有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等
e.g
a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not .
b. The medicine smells terrible .
c. Ann felt very happy
d. That sounds interesting .
3. 表示转变的连系动词有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等
a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful .
b. Soon they fell asleep .
c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out .
二. 系动词的特点:
1. 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态
2. 除make 等个别词外,几乎所有的连系动词都能跟形容词作表语,但不能跟副词. 跟名词作表语的有:become ; get ; look ; make ; prove; remain ; seem ; turn ; wear . 等
3.我们要特别注意:look ; smell ; taste 等词既可作系动词,也可作实义动词. 作系动词时后跟形容词做表语,作实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词.
4. appear , prove , seem 后面可以跟to be + adj , to be 也可省略.
Proverb:
An apple a day keeps the doctor away .
A new broom sweeps clean
An eye finds more truth than two ears .
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth .
A place for everything and everything in its place .
He who has never been to the Great Wall isn't a man .
In at one ear and out at the other .
In every beginning we think of the end .
In the end thingswill mend .
题2: 英语中有哪些系动词?除了be、become、seem外,还有哪些动词可以做系动词,请总结的全面些,[英语科目]
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了.(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况.)
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来.fell是实义动词,单独作谓语.
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教师.(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份.)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默.
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜.
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起来很累.
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心.
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软.
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香.
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了.
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了.
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,trun out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假.
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难.
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了.(turn out表终止性结果)
题3: 请问英语的系动词都有哪些?如题.[英语科目]
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了.(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况.)
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来.fell是实义动词,单独作谓语.
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教师.(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份.)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默.
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜.
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起来很累.
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心.
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软.
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香.
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了.
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了.
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,trun out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假.
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难.
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了.(turn out表终止性结果)
题4: 【英语有哪些系动词?要全!】[英语科目]
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了.(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况.)
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来.fell是实义动词,单独作谓语.
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师.(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份.)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默.
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜.
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累.
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心.
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软.
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香.
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了.
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了.
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假.
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难.
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了.(turn out表终止性结果)
希望能帮上楼主!
题5: 英语的系动词叫什么?是叫联系动词还是连系动词?还是都是一个意思?[英语科目]
定义
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了.(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况.)
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来.fell是实义动词,单独作谓语.
分类
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教师.(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份.)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默.
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜.
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起来很累.
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心.
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软.
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香.
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了.
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了.
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,trun out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假.
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难.
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了.(turn out表终止性结果)
注意事项
系动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用.复习系动词时,必须注意以下几个问题:
1.be是最重要的系动词,主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化.
通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语.
特别要注意“由be+过去分词”所构成的系表结构与“由be+过去分词”所构成的被动语态的区别.
前者侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语.
如:The door was closed.
后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语.如:The door was closed by me.
还要注意“由be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构与“由be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别.
前者侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态,也可说明主语是什么.如:My job is teaching English.
后者侧重于强调主语正在做某事.如:Mr Wang is reading an evening paper now.
2.要注意由行为动词转化成的系动词.
表示人体感官的系动词有sound,taste,look,feel,smell等,后面接形容词;
表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词有become,get,go,turn,run,grow,come,fall,prove等,后面接形容词、名词或 to be+形容词,become后面接单数名词时,名词前要用不定冠词,turn后面接单数名词时,名词前不用不定冠词;
表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词有continue,keep,remain,stay,stand lie,rest,stay等,后面接表示状态的形容词;
表示判断的系动词有seem和appear,后面接形容词、to be+名词或形容词、that-clause、不定式等.
3.要注意系动词的固定搭配.常见的有come true,fall asleep,fall ill,go bad,come right,run wild,wear thin,turn nasty等.
4.要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词,又可以做实意动词的用法.
系动词部分主要注意:其后要求接形容词,而不是副词做表语.遇到这种情况,只能先根据其意思判断清楚到底是前者还是后者,然后再对后面的词性和词义做出正确判断和选择.以taste一词为例:
The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.(这种新研制的软饮料尝起来挺独特的.注意:在这句话里,taste做系动词,不能使用进行时,后面接形容词.)
The chef is tasting the fish carefully.(厨师长正在品尝这道鱼.注意:在这句话中,taste做实意动词,可以使用进行时,并且后面接副词做状语.)