【常用英语单词变化】常用英语单词的过去式和变化规律？_英语_小香香灬TAd2
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的.现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下.
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如： cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.
1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent
2.改变单词中间元音字母.如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held
3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept
4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught
5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid
6.另有一些其它形式的变化.如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如： blow- blew- blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如：rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten 特殊：write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten
其他同学给出的参考思路：
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
am\are\is was\were been
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought...
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互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 【总结归纳常用英语单词变为过去式比如:不规则的:eat-ate加"ed"的:walk-waiked(最好有翻译!）】[英语科目]
1.一般在动词后加"ed"(最多)
例:cook(做饭)
cooked;listen(听)
listened.
2.以"e"结尾在动词后加"d"
like(喜欢) liked.
3.不规则
be(am,is,are)(是) was ,were;
get(得到) got;
come(来) came;
begin(开始) began;
speak(说) spoke;
spend(花费) spent;
bring(带来) brought;
choose(选择) chose;
put(放) put;
fly(飞) flew;
go(去) went;
find(找到) found;
do(做) did.
前两种很好记,不规则的要死记硬背.
题2： 急求常见不规则英语单词的过去式越多越好[英语科目]
read - read （读音“red”)
drink - drank
cut - cut
go - went
have - had
be - been
won't - wouldn't
hide - hid
want - wanted
take -took
eat - ate
will - would
can - could
这些是你要的吗
题3： 英语单词的过去式哪位好心人能简单的说下改单词过去式的几个要点?好多单词怎么改都不知道比如几个有特殊性的单词举个例子...[英语科目]
一般都是在后面加ed,如果是辅音字母加y结尾的将y变i再加ed,如：study--studied.有的要双写最后一个字母然后加ed,如：permit--permitted.特殊的则需要记忆,如：run--ran,swim--swam,bring--brought,
sing--sang,have--had,leave--left等等.
题4： 找英语单词的过去式找200个英语单词的过去.[英语科目]
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly ----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说,讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化.
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore wbe,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wroteorn 穿
题5： 【所有英语单词的过去式（部分也可以）】[英语科目]
1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3．...