【就近原则】【英语中的就近原则有哪些】_英语_清枫祎锉汖
编辑： admin 2017-15-06
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由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
(b)在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.
其他同学给出的参考思路：
："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 英语中哪些有就近原则是短语中的[英语科目]
就近原则
：
A or B +动词
Either A or B +动词
Neither A nor B +动词
Not only A but also B +动词
其中,动词的单复数要看B这个名词的单复数.如：
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither you nor he is wrong.
以下情况主语与谓语之间要求
就远原则
：
A with/ besides / but +B + 动词
A together with +B + 动词
A as well as + B +动词
A no less than +B +动词
其中,动词与A主语一致.如：
John as well as you is wrong.
The captain with his men was saved.
Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.
The bat together with the balls was stolen.
Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
题2： 英语中就远原则和就近原则aswellas究竟是就近原则单词还是就远原则单词啊![英语科目]
就远原则
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
就近原则,就是谓语动词的形式要和最近的主语一致
没有就远原则,其实你的意思也就是谓语动词的变化吧
如果是I and he are going to the park
谓语is要变成are,因为主语是我和他
如果是I with him 就要用am了,主语是I
还原句子：I am going to the park with him
understand?
就近原则：
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity）,即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.
I.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.
2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.
II.非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”.e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿.（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的.e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见.（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”.“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则.
就远原则
谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
e.g：He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
题3： 英语中哪些是用就近原则的?哪些句型?小弟在此谢谢了!急啊快开学考拉[英语科目]
就近原则
：
A or B +动词
Either A or B +动词
Neither A nor B +动词
Not only A but also B +动词
其中,动词的单复数要看B这个名词的单复数.如：
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither you nor he is wrong.
以下情况主语与谓语之间要求
就远原则
：
A with/ besides / but +B + 动词
A together with +B + 动词
A as well as + B +动词
A no less than +B +动词
其中,动词与A主语一致.如：
John as well as you is wrong.
The captain with his men was saved.
Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.
The bat together with the balls was stolen.
Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
题4： 英语中的就近原则今天学新概念有这么一句是hereisyourumbrellaandyourcoat它换成另一种形式就是倒装句是yourumbrellaandyourcoatarehere为什么一个是单三形式而另一个是复数形式两个都
here is your umbrella and your coat,是主谓宾的语句.your umbrella and your coat 做宾语.就近原则说的是your umbrella靠近谓语is.如果your umbrella改成umbrellas 的话谓语就改成are.这句就是：here are your umbrellas and your coat了.然后倒装句：your umbrella and your coat are here.这时候成分不一样了.主语是your umbrella and your coat了.然后这个主语里有两个东西不是单数的所以谓语是are.
题5： 英语的就近原则?[英语科目]
带有结构either...or neither...nor there...be not only ...but also here...be的句子中谓语采用就近原则
就近原则就是根据与谓语动词最近的名词的可数性而确定谓语动词的变化行式.例如：Not only his parents but also his brother has gone to beijing .They haven't been back .其中主语是复数,而has 就运用了就近原则,brother 是单数,它与has（由have变来） 最近,所以用has .
最简单的例子.
There is an apple and two bananaes.
这里苹果是单数.香蕉是复数.
但是由于苹果离There be 近所以就近.BE的选用就根据离他近的苹果来判断.
只有一个苹果嘛.就用单数is咯.
你要是最简单的懂了.
等你学到其他的就近原则时就很简单啦.
其实这个难就难在你不知道那些词是要就近的.