【什么是同位语从句】什么是同位语从句_英语_第十七批i3e
编辑: admin 2017-13-06
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同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容.同位语从句一般由that引导,但也可以由whether 以及连接代词和连接副词引导.
同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,hope,idea,news,doubt,suggestion,information,opinion,decision,discovery,truth,promise,statement,problem,rule等的面.
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑.
Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来?
I have no idea whether he'll come or not.我不知道他是否来.
在一些表示建议、命令、要求的名词后的同位语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形表示,should可省略.
This is our only request that this (hould) be settled as soon as possible.尽快解决这个问题,这是我们唯一的请求.
He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去.
其他同学给出的参考思路:
名词性从句 一般用that引导
从句内容修饰先行词的内容
先行词一般是 idea promise等等有内容的东西
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1: 什么是同位语从句(最好带例句)求详解[英语科目]
同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系.
题2: 【同位语从句是怎样的】[英语科目]
举例说明
Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们.
这里 my child's teacher 就是 Mr Wang 的同位语,两个说的是同一个人.
题3: 同位语从句,这么说对吗1)Whatismostprecious,timeshouldhavebeenspentonstudywheniwasyoung.2)Whatthemostpreciousthingis,timeshouldhavebeenspentonstudywheniwasyoung.
第二句第一个What去掉,is后面加that
顺便说一下改完后两句一个是主语从句,一个是表语从句
题4: 【这个是同位语从句吗7.Itisobvioustothestudents___D___theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(09天津)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that同位语从句和名词性从句有何区别】[英语科目]
判断同位语从句和主语从句最简单的方法就是 看 that连接前后是不是表示的同样的意思.比如 it is the fact that practice makes perfect.这是个很明显的同位语从句,因为fact就是practice makes perfect.但是看看这句话显然 the students和 they should get well prepared for their future不是表达相同意思,理解了吧.
题5: 什么是同位语从句?[英语科目]
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容.如:
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息.
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里.
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等.如:
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句.)如:
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not.
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题.
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开.如:
Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.
几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们.
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了.
五、同位语从匈与定语从句的区别.
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况.如:
The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的.
(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容.)
The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的.
(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息.)
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等.如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.(that在从句中不充当任何成份.)