【make的用法】总结make的用法_英语_天真无邪书

编辑: admin           2017-13-06         

    一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:

    1.做;制作;制造.如:

    Can you make any mooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?

    ◆make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:

    My uncle will make me a kite.

    = My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.

    2.使;使之.如:

    Have I made myself clear?我讲清楚了没有?

    3.迫使;令.如:

    I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝.

    4.总计;等于.如:

    Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.

    5.准备;布置;整理.如:

    You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.

    6.构成;组成;成为.如:

    Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.

    二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去.如:

    Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.

    She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多钟头.

    ◆英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:

    I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门.

    She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室.

    三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语.如:

    Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服.

    The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友.

    make词组秀

    make a mistake 犯错误

    make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声

    make a promise 答应;许下诺言

    make a shopping list 写一个购物单

    make a telephone call 打电话

    make friends with 与……交朋友

    make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献

    make a decision 作出决定

    make a face 做鬼脸

    make a living 谋生;维持生活

    make fun of 取笑;嘲笑??????

    make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达

    make money 赚钱

    make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺

    make one's way to 往……走

    make out 证明;认出;填写

    make room for 为……让地方

    make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚

    make up one's mind 下定决心

    make up 弥补;构成;编造

    make ...into 把……变成

    make off 逃走

    互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题

    题1: make在初中用法[英语科目]

    1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:

    (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”.例如:

    She can make kites. 她会制作风筝.

    (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”.例如:

    His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.

    他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣.

    (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如:

    Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的.

    These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的.

    2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:

    (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”.例如:

    The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴.

    在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置.例如:

    Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易.

    当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补.例如:

    They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长.

    I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词)我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到.

    (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”.例如:

    Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文.

    当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原.如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:

    We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

    3. make还可以构成大量短语:

    make the bed

    make a plan

    make trouble

    make faces 做鬼脸

    make friends 交朋友

    make cakes 做蛋糕

    make noises 制造噪音

    make paper 造纸

    make money 赚钱

    make yourself at home 请自便

    make oneself understood 使别人理解

    make progress 取得进步

    make up 编造/化妆/构成

    make use of

    be made of/ from

    be made in

    be made up of

    make a decision (下决定)

    make sure (确信、弄清楚)

    make up one's mind (下决心)

    题2: "make"的几种用法分别是啥?具体)[英语科目]

    make 1 [meik] vt. 1. 制作,制造;做;做出(某物),建造,创造(某物): 例句: This car is made in China. 这辆汽车是中国制造的. Did you make this shirt or buy it? 这件衬衣是你自己做的还是买的? 2. 注定;适合: 例句: They were made for each other. 他们是合适的一对. 3. 引起;引出;带来,导致;产生: 例句: She had made her own trouble. 她的不幸是她自己造成的. to make tragedy 导致悲剧 4. 使出现,使形成,使成为: 例句: She will make a very good athlete. 她将来会成为一名很好的运动员. She would make him a good wife. 她可以成为他的好妻子. 5. 安置,安装,使固定;收集材料开始做,着手干 6. 为…提供(或准备);提出(建议);提议;给予: 例句: Has she made you an offer for your car? 她说过她愿出多少钱买你的汽车吗? He never made me an apology. 他从未向我道歉. 7. 命名变成,使作为,委派…为,选…为,任命…为;提名;指派: 例句: His actions made him respected. 他的行为使他受到尊敬. They made him their chairman. 他们选他当主席. 8. 使…看上去成为;致使: 例句: These pictures make him an old man. 这些照片使他看上去像个老人. The scents made her drunk. 这香味使她陶醉. 9. 整理;布置;准备;铺床: 例句: Please make your beds after breakfast. 早饭后请把你们的床铺整理好. to make the bed for a guest 为客人铺床 10. 烹制(饭菜);点亮(灯火);翻晒(干草);加工(腌、熏、晒)鱼肉: 例句: I made a stew with meat and vegetables. 我用肉和蔬菜炖了一道菜. to make hay 晒干草 11. 总计,共计,合计;使相等,等于: 例句: 6 and 6 makes 12. 6加6等于12. 12. 列入;组成;构成;集成;被视为: 例句: A hundred pence makes one pound. 一百便士为一镑. Their adventures make a good story. 他们的奇遇是个很好的故事. 13. 证实为;(证明)具有…的基本素质: 例句: He will make a fine leader. 他会成为一个好的领导. 14. 制定;颁布;通过;规定: 例句: These regulations were made to protect women. 这些规则是为保护妇女而制定的. 15. 使由一种状态(或情形)变成另一种状态;可发展为;可转变为;宜用作,结果是: 例句: If you train hard, you'll make a good sportsman. 如果刻苦训练你就能成为一名优秀的运动员. You have made me what I am. 你使我成了我现在这个样子. 16. 得到;获得;赚得;挣得;赢得;取得: 例句: She made a fortune on the stock market. 她在股票交易中发了财. They make a lot of money. 他们挣很多钱. 17. 使成功;使走运;保证…飞黄腾达: 例句: That venture made him a millionaire. 那次投机买卖使他成了百万富翁. Her acting makes the show. 她的表演使这场演出很成功. 18. [美国俚语]懂;理解;领会;解释;判断 (of): 例句: What do you make of this sentence? 你是如何理解这个句子的? I simply don't know what to make of it. 我简直不明白这是怎么回事. 19. 写;作;编著;导演: 例句: He has made several films. 他已导演了几部影片. 20. 【法律】 立遗嘱,立契约,草拟,拟订,订立: 例句: I'll make a treaty with him. 我要与他签订协议. 履行(誓言等) 21. 估计;推断;猜想;认为: 例句: I make the distance about 300 miles. 我估计这段路有300英里. I make the wall's height to be ten feet. 我估计墙高10英尺. 22. 实行;执行;进行,做出,实现;从事: 例句: I've made my choice and I'll never repent it. 我做出了自己的选择,永远也不后悔. We made an important discovery. 我们有了一个重大发现. 23. 足以构成;足以成为 24. 发表讲话;刊登,登载,说出;读出: 例句: He made a stirring speech. 他发表了一篇动人的演说. The story made all the papers. 这篇报道在所有的报纸上登载了. 25. 促使;劝使;迫使: 例句: If we won't do it willingly, he'll make us do it. 如果我们不愿做那件事,他会强迫我们去做. to make the machine work 开动机器 26. 及时到达;抵达,赶上: 例句: They made the station in time to catch the train. 他们及时到达车站,赶上了那班火车. I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night. 很遗憾昨晚我没能赶上参加你们的聚会. 27. (旅途中)顺便访问某地;行程中包括某地: 例句: They intend to make China on the return trip. 他们打算在归途中访问中国. 28. 走完(路程);以…速度行进;保持(航行速度): 例句: We make 600 miles the first day. 第一天我们航行了600英里. 29. 采用,择定: 例句: We'll make this town our base. 我们将以这座城市作为我们的基地. 30. [口语]在取得队员、身份、地位承认上获得成功,占有…地位;取得…地位: 例句: Jon made professor in five years. 乔恩在五年内成了教授. to make the team 成为队员 31. 明白(人)是谁;知道身份 32. 抱有,怀有 33. [美国俚语]诱奸;赢得异性的欢心;向异性献殷勤;与…性交;将(女人)弄到手: 例句: I'll make her by all means. 不管怎样我要将她弄到手. 34. [美国俚语]认出,识别出: 例句: He made me the minute he saw me. 他一见到我就认出了我. 35. 偷,夺取 36. [俚语]抢劫,偷到 37. [古语]紧闭;关紧门 38. 【纸牌】 叫(王牌);赢得某场比赛 打出某牌而获胜 39. 【桥牌】叫牌;打(某张牌)赢一墩,洗牌: 例句: It's my turn to make. 该我洗牌了. 40. 【航海学】发现,开始看见 41. 【电工学】接通电路;闭合电路;通电流 42. 【游戏】(比赛中)得分 43. 买 (麻药): 例句: He has just made some downs. 他刚买到镇定剂. 44. 吃饭;进餐: 例句: She made a hasty lunch. 她匆匆吃了午餐. 45. [古语]翻译 vi. 1. 尝试;想做;开始: 例句: He made to speak, but I stopped him. 他正要说话,我阻止了他. 2. 趋向;指向;展向 3. 朝某方向走去;前进;行进(to,towards): 例句: They made straight towards the office. 他们径直走向办公室. Elley made steadily but slowly towards them. 埃利稳步而缓慢地向他们走去. 4. 有效果;产生影响: 例句: Courtesy makes for safer driving. 礼让有助于更安全驾驶. 5. [后接形容词]表示行为的方式: 例句: Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗? 6. [后接形容词]使处于某种状态(或表现)中: 例句: to make ready 准备好 7. (潮汐或船底水)涨起;水涨,(深度、体积)增加;增高;加深;增大: 例句: The tide is making now. 现在正涨潮. 8. 洗牌 9. 冻冰 10. [美国俚语]小孩拉屎 11. 被制造,被处理;创造事物;干草被晒制 12. [古语]赋诗 n. 1. 做;制作过程;手工制作工序;结构;样式;造型 2. 产量,制造量;生产额 3. 产品来源;种类;型号;产品牌子;商标 4. 性情,品质;气质;品格;体格 5. (作为性对象的)女人 6. [美国俚语]新任命的军士 7. [美国俚语]轰动一时的人物(或事物) 8. [美国俚语](抢来的)赃物 9. [美国俚语](向警察局)查证;核实;辨认;认出 10. [美国俚语]破鞋,婊子 11. [俚语]成功的骗局,盗窃得手 12. 【电工】闭合;接通 13. 【纸牌】主牌选定;选定的一套主牌;洗牌;轮到洗牌

    题3: 总结make(使;迫使;令)的用法:1)I’lltrymybestto__________________________.(我会尽最大努力使母亲幸福)★make________+______________2)She_______________________togotoseetheoldwomanonceaweek.(她定下一条[英语科目]

    1.make my parents happy

    2,sets a rule=makes a rule

    3.what makes you think like that

    4.make yourself at home

    5.make others understand what you mean

    题4: 总结make(使;迫使;令)的用法:1)I’lltrymybestto__________________________.(我会尽最大努力使[英语科目]

    I'll try my best to make it.我会尽最大努力干成这件事.

    make做使,让时的结构有:

    1 make sb.do sth.   使某人干---

    -----Sb be made to do  变成被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号给加回来 某人被让干---

    2 make sb.doing sth.使某人一直干---

    3 make sth.done 使-----被干

    4 make it 成功,干成某事

    上面你给出的题不完整,我就随便填了下,如果完整的话,用这些结构去补充全就可以.如有问题,欢迎追问.祝进步

    题5: 关于make的用法有这么一道题:madetheanimals()括号里用dead还是die[英语科目]

    die,make ...do ...

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