【either的用法】either的用法_英语_君子哥·839

编辑: admin           2017-13-06         

    either 可用作代词,形容词副词和连词. 一般用于否定句中,具体用法如下:

      一 either 用作代词时,意为“两者中的任何一个”,在句中可作主语和宾语.either 在句中用作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式.例如:

      Either of them can do the work. 他们两人中谁都能做这工作.

      Either of the students does well in their studies. 两个学生中,无论是谁学习都不错.

      —Do you like the two books? 你喜欢这两本书吗?

      —No, I don’t like either. 不,哪一本我都不喜欢.

      二 either 用作形容词时,意为“两者中任何一个的”“两边中任何一边的”,作前置定语用.例如:

      He saw two films, but he didn’t like either one very much. 他看了两部电影,但哪一部他也不太喜欢.

      On either side of the river there are some small factories. 在河的哪一边都有几座小型的工厂.

      There are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 街道的两边都有许多树.

      

    三 either 用作副词时,意为“也……”,只用于否定句中例.如:

      They didn’t go to the park yesterday. I didn’t go there, either. 昨天他们没去公园,我也没去公园.

      My mother doesn’t like traveling by air. My father doesn’t like, either. 我的母亲不喜欢坐飞机旅行,我的父亲也不喜欢.

     

     四either 常与 or 一起构成关联连词,意为“或……或……”,“不是……就是”,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分.

      1. 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的形式要与 or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致例如:

      Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错,就是我错.

      2. 连接两个并列的宾语.例如:

      We can eat either cakes or bread for breakfast. 早餐时我们不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包.

      You may buy either a sweater or a jacket for his birthday. 你可以买一件运动衫或一件外套作为他的生日礼物.

      3. 连接两个并列的谓语或表语.例如:

      1) You either go right now or stay here, saying nothing. 你们要么马上离去,要么呆在这儿什么也别说.

      2) The man is either a doctor or a teacher. 那人要么是一名医生,要么是一名教师.

      4. 连接两个并列的状语例如:

      They’ll come back from Hong Kong either today or tomorrow. 他们不是今天就是明天将从香港回来.

    互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题

    题1: 【either的用法用法越多越好】[英语科目]

    either 也的意思

    相当于 also 和 too

    用在句末 用于否定句

    例子:he doesn't have any money ,either

    题2: EITHER的详细用法[英语科目]

    either是个常用词,也是高考经常考查的词之一,它既可作代词,也可作副词.

    either的用法比较灵活,现归纳如下:

    1.either用作代词,意为“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”.在句中可作主语(此时句中谓语动词用单数)、宾语、表语和定语(作定语时,有的词典把它称为形容词;either作定语时,只能修饰单数名词.)如:

    Either (of the books) is popular with the students.

    (两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎.(主语)

    I have bought two cakes��you may have either.

    我买了两块蛋糕��你要哪块都行.(宾语)

    The books were either works on travel or detective novels.

    这些书要么是旅游方面的书,要么是侦探小说.(表语)

    You can park on either side of the street.

    在街道的哪边停车都可以.(定语)

    2.either用作副词,用于否定句作“也”解释,通常置于句末.如:

    I don”t like the red shirt and I don”t like the green one either.

    我不喜欢这件红衬衫,也不喜欢这件绿衬衫.

    As for me,I shall not return there either.

    如果是我,我也不会回到那儿的.

    either还可用来强调含否定意义的短语.如:

    I know a good ltalian restaurant.It”s not far from here either.

    我知道一家意大利餐馆,离这儿并不远.

    3.either可以构成短语,either…or…,意为“或……或……、不是……就是……”,在句中连接两个并列成分.如:

    Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)

    不是你就是汤姆做了这件事.

    You may either stay at home or go there with us.(连接并列谓语)

    你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一道去.

    注:在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致.如:

    Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

    A.is handing out B.are to hand out

    C.are handing out D.is to hand out

    Either the headmaster or you _______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

    A.is handing out B.are to hand out

    C.are handing out D.is to hand out

    4.either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”,either…or…的反义词组为neither…nor…“既不……也不……”.如:

    You can drop either of the two courses.

    你可以放弃这两门课程中的任何一门.

    You can drop neither of the two courses.

    这两门课程中的任何一门都不能放弃.

    Either you or he has made the mistake.

    不是你就是他犯了这个错误.

    Neither you nor he has made the mistake.

    犯错误的既不是你也不是他.

    either…or…表示两种可能性中任选一种,其后面必须连接两个相同的句子成份.例如:

    The sentence can be either true or false.句子要么是对的要么是错的.

    You can either come with me or walk home.

    你要么跟我一块去,要么走回家去.

    Either mum or I cook supper.要么我母亲要么我做晚饭.

    neither…nor…连接两个相同的句子成分,表示否定的意思.动词的单复数形式与nor后的单词主谓语相一致.例如:

    Neither Li Lei nor Wang Hai was there.李雷和王海都不在那里.

    I neither watch TV nor listen to the radio.我既不看电视也不听收音机

    题3: either的用法与和它差不多类型的词的区别也要,比如both,nor.[英语科目]

    either 也的意思

    相当于 also 和 too

    用在句末 用于否定句

    例子: he doesn't have any money ,either

    both 表示两着都… 是个副词,也可以做代词,例:

    副词:We are both students.

    代词:Both of us are students.

    它的否定形式是neither 词性和both一样,例:

    副词:We are neither STUDENT, 注意是单数名词.

    代词:Neither of us IS a student 同样注意也是单数

    (与neither连用)也不

    Neither he nor his friends came back.

    他和他的朋友都没有回来.

    (与 not连用)也不;又不

    He can't do it, nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.

    他不能做这事,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能.

    也不

    I don't want to go, nor will I.

    我不想去,也不会去.

    And not; or not; not either:

    也不是或不;也不;也不是:

    has neither phoned nor written us; life forms that are neither plants nor animals.

    既没打电话也没写信给我们;既非植物也非动物的生命形态

    The traditional rule requires that nor be used following neither in expressions in which the negation is carried over to the second element: He is neither able nor (not or) willing to go. Noris likewise required when a negation is carried over into the second of two independent clauses, in which caseit also triggers inversion of the subject and the auxiliary verb in the second clause:

    传统规则要求 nor用于 neither后面,在这种表达中,否定放在第二个部分: 他既不能也(不用 or) 不愿走.

    题4: 【eitheror用法句子:TomorJackvotedbyeithertheredteamorthegreenteamwillwin.这句话是翻译成:由红队或者由绿队选出的Tom或Jack将会胜出.还是:由红队选出的TOM或者由绿队选出的JACK将会胜出.either】[英语科目]

    前者翻译是对的.

    应该没有后者的类似对应逻辑.

    题5: either代表“也”时的用法[英语科目]

    ---Lucy doesn't like reading.

    ---I don't like reading,either.

    either 也,用于否定,与too用法相同~

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