【so as to】soasto与so...asto的区别_英语_qhHRnpou
编辑： admin 2017-13-06
-
4
虽然so as to与so...as to在形式上差不多,而且后面都接动词原形,但它们表示的意思和在句中的作用却不同:前者表示“为的是; 是为了; 以便”的意思,与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语,用来强调目的; 后者表示“那么地……,以至……”的意思,so后面接形容词或副词,在句中as to和其后的动词原形一起作结果状语.例如:
Sometimes my friend goes to the library so as to borrow books.我朋友有时去图书馆为的是借书.
Tomorrow my father will go to Beijing so as to see his old friend.我父亲明天去北京是为了看望他的老朋友.
The girl was so excited as to shout herself hoarse.那个女孩兴奋得喊哑了嗓子.（或译为:那个女孩是那么地兴奋,以至于嗓子都喊哑了.）
He was so tired as to be unable to walk.（＝He was too tired to walk.）他累得走不动了.（或译为“他是那么累,以至于不能走路了.）
She is so wise as to solve the problem.她非常聪明,能解决这个问题.
The little boy ran so fastas to falldown.那个小男孩跑得太快,跌倒了.（或译为:那个小男孩跑得那么地快,以至于跌倒了.）
Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school.昨天早晨我起得那么晚,上学都迟到了.
另外,还有三点需注意:
1.如果是表示否定目的,则要在“to”前加否定词not,即要用“so as not to”的形式.例如:
Let''''s hurry up so as notto be late for class.我们快点走吧,以免上课迟到.
Next week I am going to Beijing so as not to attend a meeting.我下星期去北京不是为了开会.
2.so...that 和so...as to虽然表示的意思几乎是一样的,而且两个so后面都是接形容词或副词,但它们所在的句子种类不同:前者所在句子是带结果状语从句的复合句,而后者所在句子是简单句.当复合句的主句和从句的主语相同,而且从句又是表示肯定意思时,两者可互换使用.例如:
Just now they were so happy that they jumped.可改为:Just now they were so happy as to jump.刚才他们高兴得跳了起来.
3.in order to是so as to的同义词组,两者一般可互换使用.但是,当特别强调目的,且把目的状语放在句首时,只用in order to.例如:
In order to realize our dreams earlier,each of us must study even harder.为了早日实现我们的理想,我们每个人都必须更加努力地学习.
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： 【inorderto与soasto的区别】[英语科目]
in order to可以用在句首或句末,但so as to只能用在句末.
如：
He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.
In order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to）
so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是,为了”.它们的英语功能也是一样的,都可以用来引导目的状语.它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头,在句子开头只能用in order to.
另外,
1.in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换.in order that 可以在句首,so that和so as to 一样不能在句首.
2.当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时,“in order to ,so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”
In order to get to school on time,he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式：In order that he could get to school on time,.
He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.
He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.
He got up earlier so as to get to school on time.
He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.
To get to school on time,he got up earlier.（这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语）
题2： inorderto和soasto有什么区别?如题.[英语科目]
in order to可以用在句首或句末,但so as to只能用在句末.
如：
He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.
In order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to）
题3： soasto该短语的意思.是跟inorderto在一起比较的，两者的区别。[英语科目]
so as to 以便,为的是
例句：
He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.
他跑得很快以便赶上那末班车.
Look for the old so as to learn the new.
温故而知新.
区别：
两者都可以引导目的状语从句“为了…”,in order to在句子前面或中间皆可,而so as so不能放在句首,如：
In order to pass the exam,he studied even harder.
We started early in order to arrive before dark.
题4： soasto与inorderto的区别[英语科目]
so as to 和in order to 基本是一致的.但是in order to 只能表示目的,其位置在句首或句中皆可,否定句结构用in order not to,比 so as to正式；so as to既可表示目的,又可表示结果,其位置一般在句中,否定结构用so as ...
题5： soasto与suchasto有什么区别[英语科目]
so as to:
为的是,以便
例句与用法:
1. He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.
他跑得很快以便赶上那末班车.
2. The two lovers dropped back so as to be alone.
那对情人落在后面,为的是两人好单独在一起.
3. I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.
我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系.
4. Gummed so as to adhere.
涂胶的涂上胶以便粘附的
5. Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher.
要仔细听才能听懂老师讲的课.
6. The book will be indexed in the next edition so as to make it more useful.
为了使它更实用,这本书在下一版本中将编有索引.
7. We use our eyelids to blink so as to clean our eyes.
我们利用眼睑眨眼来清洁眼睛.
8. Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes.
请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误.
such as to:
达到这样的程度以致
例句与用法:
1. His speech is such as to incur enmity.
他的演说会引起别人的敌意.
2. Her madness is not such as to fill her mother with despair.
她还没有疯到令其母亲绝望的程度.