七年级上学期英语词组 短语 句型 归纳要人教版新目标
编辑： admin 2017-23-02
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呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
起立 stand up
坐下 sit down
我的名字 my name
我女儿 my daughter
你的母亲 your mother
下午好 Good afternoon
上午好 Good morning
用英语 in English
多少 how many
什么颜色 what colour
十张桌子 ten desks
三个女生 three girls
四个男生 four boys
两把椅子 two chairs
九台电脑 nine computers
六个小茶杯 six small cups
八朵花 eight flowers
一朵蓝花 a blue flower
五辆红色的自行five red bikes
九棵绿树 nine green trees
听音乐 listen to music
看电视 watch TV
说英语 speak English
骑车 ride a bike
弹钢琴 play the piano
踢足球 play football
写汉语 write Chinese
做运动 do sports
开车 drive a car
唱歌 sing a song
读书；看 read a book/books
在春天 in spring
在夏天 in summer
在冬天 in winter
在秋天 in autumn
在你的桌子上 on your desk
在书包里 in the bag
在椅子下 under the chair
有 there is / there are.
我最喜欢的食物my favourite food
你最喜欢的运your favourite sport
Module 1
我的名字是 my name’s…
我来自于 I’m from…
.年龄 …years old
我是中国人 I am Chinese
我的朋友们 my friends
在一班 in Class One
见到你很高兴 Nice to meet you
一个大城市 a big city
在我的班里 in my class
好朋友 good friends
一个新同学 a new student
读书 read books
坐下 sit down
起立 stand up
写在黑板上 write on the blackboard
多大年龄 how old
Module 2
打篮球 play basketball
踢足球 play foot ball
打乒乓球 play table tennis
打网球 play tennis
弹钢琴 play the piano
骑车 ride a horse
骑马 ride a bike
欢迎来到 welcome… to…
说汉语 speak Chinese
工厂经理a factory manager
工厂工人 a factory worker
饭店经理 a hotel manager
贝帝的父母 Betty’s parents
托尼的妈妈 Tony’s mother
一个秘书 a secretary
在一个大学里 in a university
一个英语老师 an English teacher
在医院 at the hospital
Module3
my new school 我的新学校
dining hall 饭厅
science lab 科学实验室
behind the gym 在体育馆后边
under the tree 在树下
in your bag 在你书包里
on my desk 在我桌子上
in front of the library 在图书馆前边
in Betty’s school 在贝蒂的学校
in our school 在我们学校
in my classroom 在我的教室
twenty students 二十个学生
thirty two desks 32张桌子
on his desk 在他桌子上
on Miss Li’s desk 在李老师桌子上
fifty two boys/girls 50个男生/女生
forty nine dictionaries 49本字典
an English dictionary 一本英语字典
a Chinese dictionary 一本汉语字典
Module 4
how many people 多少人
in your family 在你家里
two uncles 两个叔叔
four grandparents 四个外/祖父母in Tony’s family 在Tony的 家
five people 五口人
his sister 他的妹妹
an aunt 一个姑姑
her name 她的名字
their names 他们的名字
a small family 一个小家庭
thank you for your email 谢谢你的邮件
an American friend 一个美国朋友
an English friend 一个英国朋友
in China/America 在中国/在美国
family tree 家谱
Module 5 and revision
健康的食品和饮料healthy food and drink
美国食品和饮料 American food and drink
我最喜欢的食品和饮料 my favourite food and drink
中国食品和饮料 Chinese food and drink
在冰箱里 in the fridge
一些果汁/牛奶/肉/水果/糖果
some juice/milk/meat/fruit/candy
一些牛肉/牛肉/猪肉 some/beef/chicken/pork
一些橘子/西红柿 some oranges/tomatoes
一些土豆/面条 some potatoes/noodles
吃鱼/吃冰激凌 eat fish/ice cream
喝可乐/水/橘汁drink Coke/water/ orange juice
为了健康 to be healthy
一种不健康的饮品 an unhealthy drink
健康饮料 a healthy drink
去年 last year
在妈妈的生日聚会上 at my mum’s birthday party
在桌子上 on the table
全家人 all the family
一节健康教育课 a lesson in good health
住在 live in
照片上 in the photo
Module 6
would like to 愿意,想要
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to a football match去看足球比赛
let’s go 让我们去吧
film star 电影明星
go with sb. 和某人一起去
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
be on 上映,上演
in the morning 在上午
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在傍晚
on Sunday 在周日
on Monday 在周一
on Tuesday 在周二
That’s a great / good idea. 那是一个好主意.
magic show 魔术表演
at Garden Hotel 在花园饭店
this week 这周
basketball match 篮球比赛
football match 足球比赛
swimming lesson 游泳课
piano lesson钢琴课
best wishes 最好的祝愿
stay at home 呆在家里
Module 7
12点 twelve o’clock
在六点半 at half past six
在九点四十 at twenty to ten
在八点 at eight o’clock
现在几点?What’s the time?
What time is it?
今天星期几?What day is it today?
你呢?What about you?
最喜欢的课 my favourite lesson
我的学校生活 my school day
上学 go to school
去公园 go to the park
起床 get up
吃早/午/晚饭 have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner
课间休息 have a break
上化学课 have chemistry
开始上课 lessons start
下课 lessons finish
回家 go home
上床睡觉 go to bed
看电视 watch TV
学习英语 study English
离开学校 leave school
做家务 do housework
做作业 do my/your/our homework
和我的朋友们聊天 talk to my friends
Module 8
在星期六 on Saturday
托尼的生日 Tony’s birthday
收到礼物 get presents
开派对 have a party
送他生日贺卡 send him a birthday card
…怎么样 what about…
给他一张光盘 give him a CD
观看足球比赛 watch football
去看足球比赛 go to a football match
去看电影 go to the cinema
去听音乐会 go to concerts
读小说 read novels
在美国居住 live in the USA
穿丝绸衬衫 wear silk shirts
为托尼作蛋糕 make a cake for Tony
一个好主意 a great/ good idea
开生日派对 have a birthday party
一张电影票 a cinema ticket
一盒巧克力 a box of chocolates
一条牛仔裤 a pair of jeans
一双运动鞋 a pair of trainers
许多书 a lot of books
许多书和杂志 lots of books and magazines
她最喜欢的歌手 her favourite singer
在电视上 on television
Module 9 phrases
欢迎来到… welcome to ….
五千个动物 five thousand animals
喜欢去游泳 like to swim
吃肉 eat meat
我最喜爱的动物 my favourite animal
在中国 in China
来自 come from
一头非洲骆驼 an African camel
在印度 in India
在森林 in the forest
在草原 in the grassland
在丛林 in the jungle
在沙漠 in the desert
在亚洲 in Asia
在野外 in the wild
15千克竹子 fifteen kilos of bamboo
保持健康stay healthy
Module 10 phrases
写我的家庭作业 write/do my homework
使用鼠标 use the mouse
使用键盘 use the keyboard
点击新文件 click “new document”
在文件里 in the document
保存文件 save the document
写名字 write the name
在你后面 behind you
打开一个新文件 open a new document
打印你的文件 print your document
在学校 at school
在家 at home
发送电子邮件 send an email /send emails
在澳大利亚 in Australia
使用网络 use the Internet
在电脑上 on the computer
查火车时刻表 check the train timetable
在周末 at the weekend
获取信息 get information
在网络上 on the Internet
上网 go online
制作旅行计划 make travel plans
拜访我的网站 visit my website
买票 buy tickets
用电脑做他的作业 use a computer to do his homework
想要做某事 want to do
下载音乐 download music
把..和..连接到一起 connect …to …
用开关把..开启 switch on Module 3
get up early 早起
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
check my email 查看我的电子邮件
do my homework 做家庭作业
revise for my test 为测验而复习
have a picnic 去野餐
stay in bed 待在床上
buy some clothes 买一些衣服
go to a party 去参加聚会
at the weekend 在周末
listen to music 听音乐
That’s a great idea. 那是一个好主意.
play table tennis 打网球
walk up the Great Wall 登长城
look forward to sth. 盼望某事
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
take the plane 乘飞机
learn English 学英语
want to do sth. 想要做某事
lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
enjoy the sun and the sea 享受阳光和海洋
stay in a hotel 待在旅店里
Module 4重点词组
1、在未来 in the future
2、在家里学习 study at home
3、使用计算器 use a calculator
4、用粉笔写在黑板上 write on the blackboard with chalk
5、在电脑上和老师交谈 talk to the teacher on the computer
6、在学校 in school
7、发送 send to
8、在北极 at the North Pole
9、用因特网 on the Internet
10、有许多空余时间 have lots of free time
11、一星期三天 three days a week
12、做有趣的事情 do interesting jobs
13、做乏味的工作 do the dull jobs
14、汹涌的大海 rough sea
15、坏的天气 bad weather
16、大雨 heavy rain
17、大风 strong winds
18、上课 have lessons
19、有长假日 have long holidays
20、昂贵的燃料 expensive fuel
21、看书 read books/read a book
22、做许多事情 do many things
23、在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in spring /summer/autumn/winter
24、打扫房子 clean the house
25、我的梦想学校 my dream school
26、通过电子邮件 by email
Module 5 词组
east China 中国的东方
west china 中国的西方
south China 中国的南方
north China 中国的北方
big city 大城市
an old city 一个古老的城市
a small city 一个小城市
answer questions 回答问题
What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少?
In the east of… 在 的东方
In the west of… 在 的西方
In the north of… 在 的北方
In the south of… 在 的南方
be from 来自于
come from 来自于
old buildings 古老的建筑物
be famous for 因 而著名
the capital of 的 首都
low mountains 低矮的小山
1.5 kilometres long 1.5公里长
554 metres high 554米高
near the sea 海边
on the cost 在海岸线上
a region of Beijing 北京的一个地区
my hometown 我 的 家乡
Module 6 词组
1. be good at 擅长
2. the Olympic Games 奥运会
3. leave for 动身去
4. have an English class 上英语课
5. get here 到这里
6. in front of 在…前面
7. arrive late 晚到
8. at the back 在后方
9. speak slowly and loudly 缓慢而大声地说
10. hear clearly 听得清楚
11. more than 超过
12. need to do 需要做某事
13. visitors to … 去…的游客
14. learn English quickly 快速地学习英语
15. want to do 想要做某事
16. speak English well 英语说得好
17. speak badly and carelessly说得很差
18. young people 年轻人
19. work hard 努力工作/学习
20. take sb around 带某人参观
21. cassette player 录音机
22. check one’s vocabulary carefully 认真地复习单词
23. listen quietly to one’s lessons 静静地听讲
24. It’s difficult to do sth. 做某事很难.
25. It’s difficult for sb to do sth. 某人做某事很难.
第七模块词组：
1. 客运码头Ferry terminal
2. 在世界上In the world
3. 从.到.From…to
4. 在八分钟内In eight minutes
5. 乘轮渡By ferry/ take the ferry
6. 最快的方式the fastest way
7. 多余,超过more than
8. .的距离.the distance of
9. 到校get to school
10. 干.的最好的方式the best way to do
11. 骑自行车by bicycle/by bike/ride a bike
12. 靠近close to
13. 远离far from
14. 在公共汽车站at the bus stop
成百万的millions of
15. .最.之一…one of+最高级+名词复数
16. 花费.时间去做某事It takes sb. Some time to do sth.
第八模块词组
1. 出生于某地 be born in
2. 一个小村庄 a small village
3. .的名字 the name of
4. 你的第一个老师 your first teacher
5. 我过去的生活 my past life
6. 在东海岸 on the east coast
7. 许多事情要做 a lot of things to do
8. 我最喜欢的电影明星 my favourite movie star
9. 一天 one day
10. 回去 go back
11. 最后一次 the last time
12. 你最好的朋友 your best friends
13. 在墙上 on the wall
14. 有许多书的大花园 a big garden with lots of trees
15. 友好的 be friendly
16. 有礼貌的 be well -behaved
17. 象.样 be like
18. 许多孩子 a lot of children
9模块词组
1. 从前 once upon a time
2. 住在森林里 live in the forest
3. 决定做某事 decide to do sth
4. 数三个碗 count three bowls
5. 进入房子 enter the house
6. 敲门 knock on the door
7. 采花 pick some flowers
8. 推开门 push the door
9. 注意到一个小房子 notice ea little house
10.迷路 be lost
11. 看她的周围 look around her
12. 赶忙到那个房子 hurry to the house
13. 往里面看 look inside
14. 拿起、拾起 pick up
15. 所有的食物 all the food
16. 向…看 look into …
17. 走进房子 walk into the house
18. 想要做某事 want to do sth
19. 感到累 be tired
20. 坐下 sit down
21. 睡着了 be asleep
22. 成了碎片 in pieces
23. 起初,刚开始 at first
24. 指向小女孩 point at the little girl
25. 从床上跳起来 jump out of the bed
26. 匆忙跑出房子 hurry out of the house
27. 返回森林 return to the forest
28. 以什么开始 begin with
29. 变成 change into
Module 10 词组
1 come to China 来中国
2 start school 开始上学
3 visit my grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
4 be born 出生于
5 ride a bike 骑车
6 watch television 看电视
7 listen to the radio 听收音机
8 play computer games 玩电脑游戏
9 watch TV 看电影
10 in summer 在夏天
11 near the sea 在海的附近
12 on the beach 在海滨
13 travel by car/ train 做汽车旅行
14 go away 离开
15 at school 在学校
16 at the age of… 在……大年龄
17 finish school 毕业
18 decide to do 决定做某事
19 move to… 搬到……
20 join a theatre company 加入一个剧团公司
21 start doing 开始做某事
22 enjoy sth. 享受某事
23 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
24 many other languages 许多其他语言
25 one of the+形容词最高级+名次复数 最……之一
26 in the world 在世界上
11模块词组
1. 一位民族英雄 a national hero
2. 一位中国工程师 a Chinese engineer
3. 一个非常爱国的故事 a very patriotic story
4. 认为 think of
5. 在电视上 on television
6. 昨晚 last night
7. 从事 work on sth
8. 穿越山脉 go through a mountain
9. 跨过一条河 go over a river
10. 几年以前 a few years ago
11. 返回地球 return to Earth
12. 在他的太空之旅后 after his journey into space
13. 到达343千米的高度 reach an altitude of 343 kilometres
14. 持续21小时 last 21 hours
15. 一位38岁的宇航员 an 38—year—old astronaut
16. 安全着陆 land safely
17. 第二天 the next day
18. 第三个国家 the third country
19.把人送往太空 send a person into space
20. 想要成为… want to be…
21. 在地球上 on Earth
22. 向某人挥手 wave to sb
23. 中国国旗 a Chinese national flag
24. 作为一名老师 as a teacher
Module 12 phrases
on holiday 度假
go there 去那
two years ago两年前
have a good/ great time玩得很高兴
get there到那
at the airport在机场
movie stars电影明星
go swimming去游泳
by plane乘飞机
take a taxi乘出租车
go for a walk去散步
be tired疲惫的
buy some presents买一些礼物
the next day第二天
have dinner吃晚饭
look at the city看这座城市
do some shopping购物
listen to a concert听一场音乐会
in the park在公园里
come back回来
read the newspaper读报纸
write some postcards写一些明信片
send some emails发送一些邮件
take lots of photos拍很多照片
fly home飞回家
a short holiday一个短暂的假期
say hello to对、、、、、、问好
类似问题
类似问题1：新目标七年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结[英语科目]
非谓语动词是中学语法中的重要内容,也是高考重要考点之一.考点主要分布在以下几方面：1、不定式和动名词作主语和宾语；2、分词和不定式作宾补,状语和定语；3、非谓语动词的各种形式；4、动名词的复合结构；5、“疑问词+不定式”结构；6、不定式的省略；7、现在分词与过去分词的区别.考点分析如下：
考点一：不定式和分词作状语（其逻辑主 语必须和句子的主语一致）
1.分词作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式,伴随状况等.
Hearing the news , they got excited .(时间)
Having been bitten by a snake , she was frightened of it . (原因)
Given a chance , I can surprise the world .(条件)
Having been told many times , he still repeated the same mistakes (让步)
The cup dropped to the ground , breaking into pieces .(结果)
The teacher came into the lab , followed by some students .(伴随状况)
注意：独立成分作状语,有些分词短语,其形式不受上下文的影响,称其独立成分,常见的有：
generally speaking …一般来说
frankly speaking … 坦白地说
strictly speaking … 严格地讲
judging from/ by … 根据…来
considering , … 考虑到 …
to be honest 老实说
taken as a whole , … 总的来说
to tell the truth .说真的
to be honest 老实说
to make things worse 使事情更糟的是
given … 考虑到
2.不定式作状语.表示“目的,结果,原因”.
①下列作表语用的形容词,后可接不定式作状语.
happy, lucky, fortunate, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, proud, disappointed, sure, able, sorry, free, willing, eager, ready, anxious, likely, patient, easy, difficult, fit, comfortable 等.
其句型结构如下：
②跟在动词之后作状语
The doctor did all he could to save the boy.
③常见的结构中的不定式作状语
in order to do（为了...） so as to do（以便...）
so adj/adv as to do（如此…以致于...）
too adj/adv to do（太...而不能...）
adj/adv enough to do（足够...以致于...）
only to do （结果…）
考点二：不定式和动名词作宾语
1.下列动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语,常见的动词有：agree, seek（寻找） , fail , decide, refuse , offer , afford , learn , dare , demand , hope , desire , manage , prepare , pretend, promise , ask , want , expect , intend（打算,想要）,wish , choose , determine , would like , set out (着手,开始) attempt（尝试,试图,企图） , make up one's mind , try one's best 等.
2.有些动词不能直接跟不定式作宾语,需用it 代替不定式.常见的动词有：find , make , feel , think , consider , suppose 等.
其句型结构如下：
主+ V( make , find … ) it + adi /n + 不定式
This has made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop quickly .
3.下列动词及短语等后面只接动名词作宾语
①admit , advise , avoid , appreciate , enjoy , escape , excuse , delay , miss , risk , fancy , resist , include , finish , imagine , keep (on ) , mind , practise , suggest , allow , permit , stand （忍受） ,consider（考虑）,forbid 等词.
②be / get used to , give up , feel like , insist on , put off, stick to , be busy , look forward to , object to 等词组.
③ sb have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing.
sb have great fun doing
sb have a hard ( good ) time ( in ) doing
sb spend / waste time /money( in ) doing
sb be busy doing 或sb keep sb busy doing
sb/ sth stop / prevent / keep sb from doing
What / How about doing …?
sth be worth doing ;
sb prefer doing to doing .等句型
4.下列动词后可接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不一样.
forget to do 忘记去做
doing 忘记已经做过
remember to do 记住去做
doing 记得曾经做过
regret to do 后悔（遗憾）去做
doing 后悔做过某事
stop to do 停下来接着做另一件事
doing 停止做一件事
try to do 努力（试图）做某事
doing 尝试着做
go on to do （做完某事）接着做另一件事
doing 连续做同一件事
can't help to do 不能帮助做
doing 情不自禁地做
mean to do 意欲（想,企图）做
doing 意味着（意思是）做
5.allow , advise , forbid , permit 之后用动名词作宾语,但要用不定式作宾补.
The manager doesn't allow smoking in this office.
The manger doesn't allow anybody to smoke in his office.
6.下列动词接不定式或动名词作宾语均可.
①like ( love , prefer ) +doing 常表示经常性的行为
like ( love , prefer) + to do 常表示暂时的行为
I like talking very much but I don't like to talk with this stranger.
②如果like , love , prefer 前有would / should , 后面则应接动词不定式.
We'd like to go swimming this weekend if it is fine.
③need , require , want 当“需要”解时,其后可接动名词doing,也可接不定式to be done作宾语.
考点三：作宾补（其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语）
1．不定式作宾补
①可带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：
ask, tell, want, expect, wish, order, advise, invite, beg, force, oblige, allow, , forbid, get , warn, encourage, prefer, persuade, cause 等.
②不带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：
have, make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel,listen to, look at 等.
但在被动语态中,不定式必须带上to.
We often hear him sing this song.
He is often heard to sing this song.
③可以用to be 作宾补的动词有：
think, consider, believe, imagine, feel, declare , find, suppose 等.
We all believe him to be fit for this position.
类似问题2：新目标七年级下学期英语重点词组和句型新目标七年级下学期英语重点词组最好带一点相关的语法句型要典型具有每一单元的代表性越细越好此组和句型要分开.时间有限回答快的我提高悬赏[英语科目]
Unit 1
词组 be from 来自
New York 纽约
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美国
the Unite Kindom 英国
live in 居住
pen pal 笔友
at school 在学校
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
speak a little French 讲一点法语
write to sb. 给某人写信
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目
a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家
years old….. ….岁
a little 一点儿
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
on weekends 在周末
action movies 动作片
likes and dislikes 好恶, 爱憎
句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里人?
He is from Korea. 他是朝鲜人.
Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京.
What language does he speak? 他讲什么语言?
He speaks English. 他讲英语.
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你笔友那儿来的吗?
Yes , it is. 是的,它是.
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国找一个笔友.
I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家.
I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语.
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜欢和朋友一起看电影,做运动.
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育.
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能给我写信吗?
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球.
It’s my favrite sport. 这是我最喜爱的运动.
I like music at school. 在学校我喜欢音乐.
Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我你的情况.
Unit 2
词组
post office 邮局
pay phone （投币式）公用电话
across from 在…的对面
excuse me (打撹他人…)对不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高兴,过的愉快
take a taxi 乘出租车, 打的
near here 在这儿附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁边
between…and… 在…和…之间
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右边
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家旧旅馆
a small house with an interesting garden 带有一个有趣花园的小房子
the beginning of …的开端
play games 做游戏
on the bench 在长凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/顺着走
have a good trip 有一个愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一条安静的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一个脏的公园
句子
Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗?
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 有,在中心大街.
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面.
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 这附近有旅馆吗?
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐.
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子.
This is the beginning of the garden tour.这只是我们花园旅程的开端.
Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我来告诉你去我家的路.
Take a taxi from the airport. 在机场乘出租车.
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快.
语法
询问地点时用特殊疑问词 where 加一般疑问句.回答时常需用一些表示方位的介词短语来回答.
如 1. 询问来自哪里
Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 询问住在哪里
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 询问去哪里
Where are you going? I’m going to the supermarket.
4. 询问物品的位置
Where is my key? It’s in the drawer.
5. 询问地点
Where is the hospital? It’s on First Avenue.
6. 询问人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
词组
kind of 有点儿,稍微
at night 在夜里,在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 来自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么要看狮子?
Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱.
Why does he like koalas 他为什么喜欢考拉?
Where are lions from? 狮子出生在哪里?
Lions are from Africa. 狮子出生在非洲.
What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物?
What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其它什么动物?
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜欢和朋友们玩耍,吃草.
She’s very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美丽,但害羞.所以请保持安静.
He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡觉,但晚上起来吃树叶.
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡觉休息20个小时.
语法
why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句
一般问句通常三类词开头 1,be动词. is, am , are
2．助动词. do, does
3．情态动词. can
注意：一般疑问句应该用Yes 或 No 来回答,特殊疑问句不能用.
why开始的疑问句,一般要用because 作答.
Unit 4
词组
a shop assistant 售货员
a bank clerk 银行职员
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到/获得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有点, 稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜欢干某事
talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
every day 每天
in a hospital 在医院（工作）
in hospital (生病) 在医院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作给某人
write stories 写故事
work for a magazine 为杂志社工作
a library assistant 图书管理员
a P. E teacher 体育教师
句子
What do you do? 你做什么工作?
I’m a reporter. 我是记者.
What does he/she do? 他/她做什么工作?
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是医生.
What do you want to be? 你想做什么工作?
I want to be an actor. 我想当医生.
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什么工作?
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想当银行职员.
Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作?
I work in a restaurant. 我在饭店工作.
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪儿工作?
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在医院工作.
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和钱打交道.
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人们把钱存到我这儿或从我这儿把钱取走.
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂.
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有时我白天工作有时我夜晚工作.
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作虽然有趣,但是有点危险.
Thieves don’t like me. 小偷不喜欢我.
I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 当人们外出吃饭时我很忙.
I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们交谈.
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人并问他们问题.
语法
一般现在时 表示包括“现在“在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态.
1. 表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态.常和副词often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等词连用.
2. 表示主语现在的身份,状态,特性,性格等.
3. 表示主语所具备的能力,性格等.
4. 表示普遍真理和客观事实.
注意
⑴当主语是第三人称单数时,用 “主语＋行为动词＋其他” 句子时行为动词后要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don’t, 或doesn’t, 后实义动词一定要变成原形.
⑶一般疑问句句首加了do, does, 后面实义动词一定也要变成原形.
⑷一般疑问句,一般要把第一人称（I , we）变成第二人称(you) ,把some 变成any.
Unit 5
词组
watch TV 看电视
sound good 听起来很好
go to the movies 去看电影
TV show 电视节目
do homework 做家庭作业
write a letter 写信
read a book 看书
wait for 等待,等候
talk to 和…谈话
talk about 谈论, 讨论
play basketball 打篮球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃饭
a photo of my family 我全家的一张照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what’s he doing? 他在干什么?
He’s reading. 他在看书.
What are you doing? 你在干什么?
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视.
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看电影吗?
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那听起来不错.这个电视节目很无聊.
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作业吗?
No, she isn’t. She is writing a letter. 不,她在写信.
When do you want to go? 你们什么打算去?
Let’s go at six o’clock. 我们六点去吧.
What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么?
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢你的来信和寄来的照片.
In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.在第一张照片里,我在学校打篮球.
In the second photo, I’m swimming at the pool. 在第二张照片里,我在游泳池里游泳.
She is doing homework. I’m watching TV. 她在做作业,我在看电视.
Here’s a photo of my family. 这是我家人的一张照片.
语法
现在进行时
1． 用法：⑴表示现在正在进行的动作.
⑵表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2． 构成：动词be+现在分词.
3． 现在分词的构成
⑴一般加－ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不发音的字母e 结尾,去e 再加－ing.
如 make—making have—having
⑶重读闭音节结尾的词,如词尾只有一个辅音子母,应双写这一辅音子母,再加－ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 现在进行时的标志：
当句中出现look, listen, now 等词时,句子往往用现在进行时.
Unit 6
词组：
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
How’s it going? 情况怎么样?
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一种…
have a good time 玩得高兴
Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
句子
How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?
It’s raining. 正在下雨.
What are you doing? 你在干什么?
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视.
What are they doing ? 他们在干什么?
They are studying. 他们在学习.
What’s he doing? 他在干什么?
He’s playing basketball. 他在打篮球.
What’s she doing? 她在干什么?
She’s cooking. 她在做饭.
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
谢谢你参加中央电视台世界环球展.
I’m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看历史五千年.
语法：
1． How 引导的特殊疑问句 ‘怎样, 怎么,如何’
⑴询问天气 How’s the weather? It’s raining.
⑵询问情况进展如何 How’s it going? Great.
2． 有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,如：
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等.
Unit 7
词组：
look like 看起来像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …队的队长
a little bit 有点儿,一点儿
tell jokes 讲笑话
stop talking 停止谈话
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 摇滚歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象,新面貌
句子：
What does she look like? 她长得什么样?
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材,留着长发.
She is a little bit quiet. 她有点儿话少.
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 许茜爱讲笑话.
He likes reading and playing chess. 他爱看书,爱下棋.
She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停.
The person is medium height. 这个人中等身材.
I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他没那么伟大.
I’m very good-looking. 我很好看.
语法：
⑴do 和does
在一般现在时态的陈述句中,若无be动词或情态动词时,构成疑问句需加助动词do.当主语是第三人称单数时要用does.如：
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be动词的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟这他,她,它.凡是复数都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,用have的三单形式has,其他人称不变（即用have）.如：
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑问句
一般疑问句常以be动词,情态动词,助动词开始,回答时应用yes或no.
Unit 8
词组
would like 要,想要
what kind 什么种类
a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
beef noodles 牛肉面
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一个中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 绿茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I’d like some noodles. 我想吃点面条
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那种面条?
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西红柿牛肉面.
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面条?
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一个小/中/大的面条.
We have some great specials! 我们有非常棒的特价饺子.
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特价是牛肉,洋葱（陷）,10元人民币就可以买到15个.
Come and get your dumplings today! 今天来那饺子.
语法
情态动词would ⑴情态动词后应加动词原形,⑵情态动词无人称和数的变化,适用于所有人称.
What引导的特殊疑问句.1,what加一般问句.2,what后跟不同的名词,构成不同的问句.如：What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名词：表示人,事物,地点,或抽象概念的名称的词.
名词分可数名词,不可数名词.
Unit 9
词组：do one’s homework
类似问题3：七年级下册英语短语、句型归纳（要加中文）[英语科目]
初一年级（下）
【知识梳理】
I.重点短语
1.a bottle of
2.a little
3.a lot (of)
4.all day
5.be from
6.be over
7.come back
8.come from
9.do one’s homework
10.do the shopping
11.get down
12.get home
13.get to
14.get up
15.go shopping
16.have a drink of
17.have a look
18.have breakfast
19.have lunch
20.have supper
21.listen to
22.not…at all
23.put…away
24.take off
25.throw it like that
26.would like
27.in the middle of the day
28.in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29.on a farm
30.in a factory
II.重要句型
1.Let sb.do sth.
2.Could sb.do sth.
3.would like sth.
4.would like to do sth.
5.What about something to eat?
6.How do you spell
7.May I borrow…?
III.交际用语
1.—Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
2.Put it/them away.
3.What's wrong?
4.I think so.
I don't think so.
5.I want to take some books to the classroom.
6.Give me a bottle of orange juice,please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow.OK.
9.What's your favourite sport?
10.Don't worry.
11.I’m (not) good at basketball.
12.Do you want a go?
13.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
14.Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.
15.We / They have some CDs.
We / They don’t have any CDs.
16.---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---It’s Monday.
17.---May I borrow your colour pens,please?
---Certainly.Here you are.
18.---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19.What's your telephone number in New York?
20.---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes,I do.( A little./ A lot./ Very much.)
---No,I don't.( I don't like them at all.)
21.---What does your mother like?
---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.
22.---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23.---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
中文意思不知道的再问吧
类似问题4：七年级一学期英语句型,短语汇总上学期和下学期都可以[英语科目]
上学期
1. in English ( Chinese ) 用英语（汉语）
2. what color 什么颜色
3. how much + un 多少
4. how many + pl. 多少
5. how old 多大
6. black and white 黑白相间
7. good morning ( afternoon, evening )
早上（下午,晚上）好
8. thank you for = thanks for 因为……而感谢
9. first name 名
10. last name = family name 姓
11. telephone ( phone ) number 电话号码
12. an ID card 一张身份证
13. a school ID card 一张学生证
14. an orange orange 一个橙色的桔子
15. an alarm clock 一个闹钟
16. an interesting book 一本有趣的书
17. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了
18. call ( me ) at +号码 用……给某人打电话
19. in the lost and found case 在失物招领处
20. a set of keys 一串钥匙
21. my two cousins 我的两个表兄弟（姐妹）
22. a photo of my family = my family photo
我的全家福
23. under the table 在桌子下
24. on the sofa ( bookcase , chair , dresser , bed )
在沙发（书橱,椅子,床）上
25. in the drawer ( backpack )
在抽屉（双肩背包）里
26. take ( these things ) to …
把（这些东西）带到……
27. bring ( some things ) to… 把（一些东西）带来
28. two math books两本数学书
29. play tennis ( volleyball, baseball, basketball )
打网球（排球,棒球,篮球）
30. play soccer ( football ) 踢足球
31. play sports = do sports 进行体育运动
32. play computer games 打游戏
33. a sports club ( many sports clubs )
一个（许多）运动俱乐部）
34. sound good ( difficult, boring, relaxing )
听上去不错（ 难,无聊,令人放松）
35. watch TV看电视
36. watch basketball game ( them ) on TV
在电视上观看篮球赛（他们）
37. a great ( small ) sports collection
一个大量的（小的）运动品收藏
38. every day 每天
39. French fries 薯条
40. have ( eat ) tomatoes ( strawberries )
吃西红柿（草莓）
41. a running star 一个跑步明星
42. eat well 吃得好
43. play volleyball well 打排球打得好
44. lots of ( = much, a lot of ) healthy food
许多健康的食物
45. lots of ( = many, a lot of ) runners 许多跑步者
46. for breakfast ( lunch, dinner )
就早餐（中餐,晚餐）而言
47. for dessert 就甜食而言
48. for girls ( boys ) 对女孩（男孩）来说
49. bags ( shoes ) for sports = sports bags ( shoes )
运动包
50. have ( eat ) for breakfast ( lunch, dinner )
吃早（中,晚）餐
51. this ( that ) yellow skirt 这（那）件黄色的短裙
52. these ( those ) blue pants ( shorts, socks, shoes
这些蓝色的长裤（短裤,短袜,鞋）
53. my long red ruler我的红色的长直尺
54. his big white bag 他的白色的大包
55. come and buy = come to buy 来卖
56. come and see = come to see 来看
57. come to ( our class ) 来到我们的班上
58. for yourself 亲自
59. great sale 大降价
60. （ 某物）be on sale for （ 钱）
某物正以价格销售
61. sell … for 以……价格销售
62. buy … for 以……价格买入
63. sell …to… 把……卖给
64. buy …from … 从……买入
65. T-shirts in red = red T-shirts 红色的T恤衫
66. at a very good price
以非常合理的价格（优惠价）
67. have a look at = look at看
68. my mother’s ( father’s , parents’ ) birthday
我妈妈（父亲）的生日
69. his twelfth birthday 他的12生日
70. the fifth month of the year 一年的第五个月
71. birthday party 生日聚会
72. date of birth 出生日期
73. …years old ……岁
74. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
75. school trip 郊游
76. volleyball ( basketball ) game排球（篮球）比赛
77. at your school 在你们学校
78. an Art Festival 艺术节
79. music festival 音乐节
80. go to a movie = see a movie 去看电影
81. an action movie 动作片
82. Chinese action movies 中国功夫片
83. learn about 了解
84. Chinese history 中国历史
85. on ( at ) weekends 在周末
86. a very successful thriller
一部很成功的恐怖电影
87. Beijing Opera 京剧
88. play chess 下象棋
89. play the guitar ( violin, piano)
弹吉它（小提琴,钢琴）
90. play the trumpet ( drums ) 吹喇叭（打鼓）
91. play with … 与……玩耍
92. speak English （Chinese ） 讲英语（汉语）
93. join the swimming ( music, chess ) club
加入游泳（音乐,象棋）俱乐部
94. help… with … 在……帮助某人
95. help +某人+ ( to ) +动词原形 帮助某人做
96. a little 少许,少量
97. go to school 上学
98. go to bed 上床睡觉
99. go to work 上班
100. get up 起床
101. get to… 到达
102. get home 到家
103. bed time 就寝时间
104. take ( have ) a shower 沐浴,洗澡
105. at five o’clock 在五点钟
106. brush teeth 刷牙
107. all night 整晚
108. love (like ) to +动词原形 喜欢做……
109. listen to… 听……
110. take the number 17 bus 乘17路公交车
111. watch morning TV 看早间电视
112. in the morning ( afternoon, evening )
在上（下,晚）上
113. do homework 做家庭作业
114. know about 知道
115. at around ( about ) six-thirty 在大约六点半
116. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目
117. on + 星期 在星期几
118. for two hours 长达两小时
119. after class 下课后
120. a very strict teacher 一个非常严格的老师
121. my last class 我的最后一节课
122. best wishes确良 最好的祝愿
123. like to play with… 喜欢与……玩
124. like to v = like v-ing 喜欢做
125. in America ( China ) 在美国（中国）
126. be good with sb. 与某人好
重点句型
1. Nice to meet you!
2. These are my grandparents.
3. How do you spell it?
4. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?
5. Yes, please No, thanks.
6. Here you are.
7. I’ll take ( have ) it ( them )
8. You’re welcome = That’s all right. = That’s OK.
9. How much is the shirt ?
= What’s the price of the shirt ?
10. How much are the sweaters ?
= What’s the price of the sweaters ?
11. Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much.
12. What time ( When ) do you usually get up ?
13. What’s your favorite subject ?
= What subject is your favorite ?
14. Come and join us!
15. What kind of fruit do you like?
16. She is fifteen years old .
= She is fifteen.= Her age is fifteen.
17. How old are you ? = What’s your age?
18. How old is your mother ?
= What’s your mother’s age?
19. What is his job ? = What does he do ?
20. What’s the English for this ?
= What’s this in English?
21. Her birthday is January 1st.
= The date of her birth is January 1st.
22. She likes action movie, too.
= She also likes action movies.
Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina.
A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 281-9176.
It's 281-9176.
Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A: Is this your eraser?
B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.
Unit 3
A: This is Mary.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B; I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your keys?
B: They're in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for dinner?
B: I like broccoli.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
①A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
②A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on.
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's April 19th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B:I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't.
Unit 11
A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at seven o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty.
Unit 12
A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art lesson?
类似问题5：求 七年级英语下册短语 句型结构比如说：like doing sth一类 或 be+doing 一类急[英语科目]
第二册词组(共84个)
1．be born 出生于
2．visit sb 拜访某人
3．tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事
4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5．study at a middle school 在中学学习
6.go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰
8．at weekends 在周末
9．at the age of 在……年龄
10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11．take pictures 照相
12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13．come here to do sth.来这儿做某事
14．come in 进来
15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16．ask sb.some questions 询问某人一些问题
17．on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日
18．tell sb.the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19．like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事
20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师
21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国
22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23．tall and healthy 个高又健康
24．short and slim 个矮又苗条
25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28．on foot 步行
29．try on 试穿
30．have a look at看一看
31．how much 多少钱
32．at the market 在市场里
33．do shopping 买东西
34．a post office 邮局
35．deliver letters 送信
36．take care of 照顾
37．run a machine 开机器
33．get up 起床
39．last year 去年
40．for a long time 很长时间
41．next year 明年
42．come back 回来
43．listen to music 听音乐
44．around the house 在房子周围
45．have a party 开聚会
46．have meals 吃饭
47．look for 寻找
48．the first floor 第一层
49,each of us 我们每个人
50．on the wall 在墙上
51．be far from 离……远
52．write to 给……写信
53．get up 起床
54．have breakfast(lunch,dinner,supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)
55．do one’s homework 做作业
56.go to bed 上床睡觉
57．watch TV 看电视
58．get to到达
59．at home 在家
60.prepare for 准备
6I．wake up 叫醒 come in 进来
62．go into 进入
63．take a shower 洗澡
64．comb one's hair 梳头
65．brush one's teeth 刷牙
66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里
67．put on 穿上,戴上
68．take off 脱下,摘下
69．good night 晚安
70．wash hands 洗手
71．take a trip 旅游
72．in front of在前面
73．in the east(south,west,north) 在东边
74．by boat 乘船
75．in the middle 在中部
76．a map of China 一张中国地图
77．how about怎么样
78．walk through 走过
79．go down the street 沿着这条街走
80．excuse me 请原谅
81．at the end 在终点
82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83．want to do sth．想要做某事
84．next to 旁边,隔壁