九年级上册的英语复习提纲和归纳,-9年级上册英语-英

编辑: admin           2017-23-02         

    Unit 1

    重点词组:

    1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

    2. ask…for help 向某人求助

    3.read aloud 朗读

    4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

    5.improve my speaking skills

    提高我的会话技巧

    6.for example (=for instance)例如

    7.have fun 玩得高兴

    8.have conversations with friends

    与朋友对话

    9.get excited 高兴,激动

    10.end up speaking in Chinese

    以说汉语结束对话

    11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查

    12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

    13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语

    14.make mistakes 犯错误

    15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

    16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

    17.first of all 首先

    18.begin with 以…开始

    19.later on 随后

    20.in class在课堂上

    21.laught at 嘲笑

    22.take notes 记笔记

    23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…

    24.write down 写下,记下

    25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询

    26.native speakers 说本族话的人

    27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮

    28.around the world 全世界

    29.deal with 对待,处理,解决

    30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

    31.be angry with 生某人的气

    32.stay angry 生气

    33.go by 消逝

    34. regard…as… 把…当做…

    35.complain about/of 抱怨

    36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)

    37.with the help of 在…的帮助下

    38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较

    39.think of (think about) 想起,想到

    40.physical problems身体上的问题

    41.break off 中断,突然终止

    42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

    Unit 2 重点词组:

    1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.

    2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.

    3. be terrified of 害怕.

    4. gym class 体操课.

    5. worry about. 担心.

    6. all the time 一直, 总是

    7. chat with 与…闲聊

    8. hardly ever 几乎从不

    9. walk to school = go to school on foot

    take the bus to school = go to school by

    bus 步行去学校

    10. as well as 不仅…而且

    11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦

    12. make a decision 做出决定

    13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

    14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲

    15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

    16. consist of 由…组成/构成.

    be made up of 由…组成/构成.

    17. instead of 代替, 而不是

    18. in the end 最后, 终于

    19. play the piano 弹钢琴

    Unit 3 重点词组:

    1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…

    allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…

    allow doing sth 允许干…

    2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys

    and girls 16岁的孩子

    3. part-time jobs 兼职工作

    4. a driver’s license 驾照

    5. on weekends 在周末

    6. at that age 在那个年龄段

    7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上

    8. stay up 熬夜

    9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫

    10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格

    11. take the test 参加考试

    12. the other day 前几天

    13. all my classmates 我所有的同学

    14. concentrate on 全神贯注于

    15. be good for 对…有益

    16. in groups 成群的,按组的

    17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)

    18. learn from 向某人学习

    19. at present 目前,现在

    20. have an opportunity to do sth

    有做…的机会

    21.English-English dictionary

    英英词典

    22. at least 至少

    23.eight hours’ sleep a night

    每晚8小时的睡眠

    24. an old people’s home 敬老院

    25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…

    26. primary schools 小学

    27. have…off 放假,休息

    28. reply to 回答,答复

    29. get in the way of 妨碍

    30. a professional athlete 职业运动员

    31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

    32. think about 思考,考虑

    33. in the end 最后,终于

    34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣

    35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing

    在…上花费时间/金钱

    36. care about 关心,担心,在乎

    37. agree with 同意…

    Unit 4 重点词组:

    1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构

    2、medical research 医学研究

    3、What if …… 如果…怎么样?

    4、get nervous 紧张

    5、take a big exam 参加大考

    6、help with 有助于

    7、in public 在公共场合

    8、hardly ever 几乎不

    9、the whole school 全校

    10、without permission 为经许可

    11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友

    12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许

    13、introduce…to… 把…介绍给…

    14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…

    15、social situations 社会环境

    16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不

    17、right away 立刻,马上

    18、all day 全天

    19、be friendly to 对…友好

    20、at lunch time 在午饭时间

    21、a bit shy 有点害羞

    22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛

    23、represent the class 代表班级

    24、come top 名列第一(前茅)

    25、let … down 使…失望

    26、come up with 提出、想出

    27、be sure of + n./pron.

    28、the rest of the students 其余的学生

    be sure to do 相信…

    be sure +that 从句

    29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth

    在做某事方面有经验

    30、deal with 对付,处理

    31、come out 出版

    32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议

    33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中

    34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…

    35、an internet friend 网友

    Unit 5

    一、重点词组:

    1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装

    2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影

    3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区

    4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹

    5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法

    6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜

    7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的

    8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心

    9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干…

    10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光

    Unit 6 重点词组:

    1.expect to do sth.期望干……

    expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……

    2.catch up with追上,赶上

    3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐

    4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲

    5. take…to… 带……到……

    6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……

    7.her own songs她自己的歌曲

    8.be important to对……重要

    9.Yellow River黄河

    10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影

    11.over the years多年来

    12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……

    13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一

    14.on display展览,展出

    15.come and go来来往往

    16.can’t stand不能忍受

    17.look for寻找

    18.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服

    19.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快

    20.to be honest说实话

    21.be lucky to do幸运的是……

    22.my six-month English course

    我6个月的英语课

    23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友

    24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物

    25.stay healthy保持健康

    26.French fries薯条

    27.stay away from与……保持距离

    28.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)

    29.barbecued meat烤肉

    30.a tag question反意疑问句

    31.be bad for对……有害

    Unit7 重点词组:

    1.go on vacation 去度假

    2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林

    3.some day 有朝一日

    4.one of the liveliest cities

    最有活力的城市之一

    5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干.

    6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

    7.take a trip 去旅行

    8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物

    9.be away 离开,远离

    10.the answer to the question 问题的答案

    11.according to 根据.按照.

    12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作

    13.dream of 梦想,想到

    14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想

    15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干.

    16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

    17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋

    18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)

    19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张

    20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布

    21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔

    22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

    23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候

    24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言

    Unit8 重点词组:

    1.clean up 把…打扫干净

    2.cheer up使振奋

    3.put off推迟

    4.give out分发

    5.set up建立,创立

    6.think up想出

    7.put up张贴

    8.fix up修理

    9.take after与…相像

    10.work out发展,成功

    11.ask for要求

    12.hungry people饥饿的人们

    13.make a plan制定计划

    14.at once立刻

    15….fill…with…把…装满

    Unit9 重点词组:

    1.be used for用来做…

    2.be invented by由某人发明

    3.light bulb电灯泡

    4.the number of…的数量

    5.by mistake 错误的

    6.in the end 最后

    7.salty enough足够咸

    8.by accident偶然,意外

    9.not…until……直道…才

    10.knock into撞上(某人)

    Unit10 重点词组:

    1.give sb. a ride顺便送某人一程

    2.come out 出现

    3.run off跑掉

    4.on time准时

    5.break down坏掉

    6.show up出席

    7.set off出发

    8.get married结婚

    9.sell out卖光

    10.wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事

    类似问题

    类似问题1:谁有九年级英语复习提纲[英语科目]

    Unit1

    1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group

    by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”

    “经过”、“乘车”等

    如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.

    The thief entered the room by the window.

    The student went to park by bus.

    2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影.

    talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

    3. 提建议的句子:

    ①What/ how about +doing sth.?

    如:What/ How about going shopping?

    ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?

    ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

    ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping

    ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

    4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多.

    5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

    如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说.

    6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

    三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关.

    ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

    常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后.aloud没有比较级

    形式.如: He read the story aloud to his son.

    他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.

    ②loud可作形容词或副词.用作副词时,常与speak, talk,

    laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后.如:

    She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点.

    ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

    含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后.如:

    He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑.

    7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:

    I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶.我一点也不喜欢咖啡.

    not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

    8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

    === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:

    I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

    I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋.

    9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:

    The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束.

    ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:

    The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终.

    10. first of all 首先

    . to begin with 一开始

    later on 后来、随

    11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

    either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

    too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

    12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错.

    make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.

    我已经犯了一个错误.

    13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!

    不要取笑我!

    14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

    15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:

    She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球.

    enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快.

    16. native speaker 说本族语的人

    17. make up 组成、构成

    18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一

    如: She is one of the most popular teachers.

    她是最受欢迎的教师之一.

    19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

    如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.

    对于我来说学习英语太难了.

    句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

    20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:

    She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语.

    21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如:

    LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京.

    22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句

    如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败.

    I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

    23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

    24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

    如:Mother worried about his son just now.

    妈妈刚才担心他的儿子.

    25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如:

    I was angry with her. 我对她生气.

    26. perhaps === maybe 也许

    27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了.

    28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

    see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:

    如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

    她看见他正在教室里画画.

    29. each other 彼此

    30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:

    The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜.

    31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls

    too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk

    much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful

    32. change… into… 将…变为…

    如:The magician changed the pen into a book.

    这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书.

    33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

    如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help

    在李雷的帮助下

    34. compare … to … 把…与…相比

    如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.

    你和安娜相比,你是幸运的.

    35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

    instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词

    如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海.

    I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去.

    He stayed at home instead of going swimming.

    他呆在家里而不是去游泳.

    Unit2

    1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

    否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

    如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球.

    Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

    He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟.

    2. 反意疑问句

    ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

    Lily will go to China, won’t she?

    ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:

    She doesn’t come from China, does she?

    You haven’t finished homework, have you?

    ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

    ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等.其反意疑问句用肯定式. 如:

    He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

    They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

    3. play the piano 弹钢琴

    4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣

    ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

    如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

    English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣.

    5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

    interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

    6. still 仍然,还

    用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.

    用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.

    7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

    8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.

    be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.

    9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

    其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

    10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校

    11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

    ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

    ②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:

    He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

    He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥.

    Pay for 花费

    如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书.

    12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有:

    take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.

    take … to do sth.

    13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.

    我喜欢和他聊天.

    14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

    be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词

    如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他.

    Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子.

    15. all the time 一直、始终

    16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:

    A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院.

    Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家.(home 的前面不能用to)

    17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

    hardly ever 很少

    hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义

    动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly

    hardly + 实义动词 如:

    I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们.

    I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了.

    18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过

    19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如:

    I have lived in China in the last few years.

    在过去的几年内我在中国住.

    20. be different from 与…不同

    21. how to swim 怎样游泳

    不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语.如:

    The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始.

    I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪.

    22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy

    make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

    23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.

    24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:

    It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多.

    25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事

    help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事

    She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语.

    She helped me (to) study English. 她帮助我学习英语.

    26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的

    fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

    fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:

    a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

    Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌.

    I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁.

    27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

    can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

    如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

    I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车.

    28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:

    Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑.

    29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

    30. in the end 最后

    31. make a decision 下决定 下决心

    32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:

    to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

    33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:

    His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

    34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:

    You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友.

    35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:

    She is able to do it. 她能够做到.

    36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:

    My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了.

    37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如:

    I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球.

    ②not …any more == not …any longer 如:

    I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球.

    38. go to sleep 入睡

    Unit3

    1.语态:

    ①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态

    主动语态表示是动作的执行者

    被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

    Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼.

    Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃.

    ②被动语态的构成

    由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

    助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样.

    时态 被动语态结构 例句

    一般现在 时 am

    are +过去分词

    is English is spoken in many countries.

    一般过去 时 was +过去分词

    were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989.

    情 态

    动 词 can/should

    may +be+过去分词

    must/…… The work must be done right now.

    ③被动语态的用法

    当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态.

    2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:

    Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视.

    be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

    LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州.

    3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

    让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)

    have sth. done 如:

    I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车

    4. enough 足够

    形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

    enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物

    enough to 足够…去做… 如:

    I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京.

    She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了.

    5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话.

    stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.

    请停下来说话.

    6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句

    He seems to feel very sad.

    It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心.

    7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语.常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等.连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词. 如:

    They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.

    8. 倒装句:

    由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样

    She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是.

    She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是

    She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了.

    类似问题2:初一上册人教版英语复习提纲.[英语科目]

    GO FOR IT 七年级(上)复习提要

    一、词

    ( 一 ) 名词

    1、 名词的复数

    (1)、一般的直接加s,如 desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)

    (2)、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等

    (3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es, 如 family ,comedy,documentary等

    (4)、以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加s,如

    photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)

    2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 , 如 LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother

    3、 专用名词的大写

    如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera

    ( 二 ) 动词

    1、 动词的种类(四类)

    系动词如 be(is am are); 情态动词如 can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等

    2、 动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样 )

    如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

    3、 动词的时态(一般现在时 )

    ( 1)含有系动词的

    I’m a Chinese boy .

    She is twelve .

    He is Tim’s brother .

    Her mother is an English teacher .

    含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”,上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为

    Are you a Chinese boy ?( 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 )

    Is she twelve ?

    Is he Tim’s brother ?

    Is her mother an English teacher ?

    含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”,前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

    I’m not a Chinese boy.

    She isn’t twelve .

    He is not Tim’s btother .

    Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

    (2)含有情态动词的句子 ( can ),

    She can play basketball.

    His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

    含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”,上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

    Can she play basketball ?

    Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

    含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

    She can not play basketball .

    His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

    (3)含有行为动词的句子

    We have many friends.

    They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

    The students take their books to school .

    I have lunch at school .

    You have a sister .

    ○1 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

    Do you have many friends ?

    Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

    Do the students take their books to school ?

    Do you have lunch at school ?

    Do you have a sister ?

    ○2 含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

    We don’t have many friends.

    They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

    The students don’t take their books to school .

    I don’t have lunch at school .

    You don’t have a sister .

    ○3 含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s (或es)如:

    She has a red pen .

    He has eggs for breakfast .

    Her mother buys a skirt for her .

    She likes thrillers .

    My brother watches TV every evening .

    He wants to go to a movie .

    含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同时行为动词要还原”.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为:

    Does she have a red pen ?

    Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

    Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

    Does she like thrillers ?

    Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

    Does he want to go to a movie ?

    含有行为动词的句子,当主语是第三人称单数时,变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt , 同时原行为动词要还原”.上面的句子变否定句分别为:

    She doesn’t have a red pen .

    He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

    Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

    She doesn’t like thrillers .

    My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

    He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

    (三)形容词

    本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义词

    big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interesting\funny ) exciting difficult

    relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)

    (四)代词

    1、人称代词和物主代词

    人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

    单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数

    主格 I we you you she\ he\ it they

    宾格 me us you you her\ him\ it them

    物主代词 my our your your her \his\ its their

    2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)

    3、不定代词 some someone

    4、疑问代词 who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where )

    5、反身代词 yourself

    (五)数量词

    1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

    2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

    (六)介词:本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如

    on:on sale (销售) \ on weekends (在周末) \ on April 8th, (在四月八日) \ on the desk (在桌子上) \ on TV (在电视上) \

    in:in English (用英语) \ in the afternoon (在下午) \ in the case (在盒子里) \

    T-shirt in red (红色T恤) \ be in the movie(出演这部电影)\ in September (在九月)

    be in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节)

    at:call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) \ at your school (在你们学校里) \ at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店)\ at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) \ at six (六点钟)

    have a look at (看一看)

    of:a set of (一串…) \ the photo of your family (你的全家照) \ lots of =a lot of (许多) \

    date of birth(birthday)(生日)

    with:with sb. (同某人一起) \ be good with (和…相处得好) \ help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)

    for:thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) \ bag for sports (运动包) \ pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) \ see for yourself (亲自看看) \ for girls (对女孩子来说) \ like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)

    about:about Chinese history (有关中国历史)

    under:under the desk (在桌子下面)

    (七)副词:除疑问副词外,本册的副词有only too very well often also really

    副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面.

    注意几组词的区别:

    1、too 和also :too一般放在句子的末尾,also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面.

    2、well 和 good :两个词都有“好”的意思,但well 是副词,而good 是形容词,well修饰动词,放在动词的后面,good 修饰名词,放在名词的前面.如play basketball well

    speak English well a good student Good morning

    (八)冠词:只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个

    1、不定冠词a和an :a用在辅音前,如 a pen a chair \ an apple an egg an 用在元音前.an old teacher an English book an action movie

    注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况:F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音,在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F) an “X” (一个X).

    同时注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一个音是辅音,因此说一个U,应为 a “U” .

    2、定冠词the:当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the .

    注意在三餐饭(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the .如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball

    play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 在乐器的前面要用定冠词the .如:play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum )

    (九)连词:本册所学连词有and but or then

    and 连接两个词或两个句子,表示前后的句子意思顺接.

    如:I like thrillers and I like action movies.

    but 连接两个句子,表示后面意思转折.

    如:He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolis or 表示选择关系.如:Can you play the piano or the violin?

    then表示动作的先后顺序.

    二、句子(句子的种类):句子分为四种即 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句.

    这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句

    (一)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 1、一般疑问句:见前面的动词部分.一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头,用“yes”作肯定

    回答时后面不能出现“not”,用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”.

    2、特殊疑问句:其结构为“ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句的结构 ”本册出现的特殊疑问句有

    ○1My name is Jim. What’s your name ? His name is Marry. What’s his name ?

    Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?

    ○2Her bag is on the bed . Where’s her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges?

    ○3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?

    ○4I’m fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?

    ○5I’m fifteen years old. How old are you?

    ○6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?

    These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?

    ○7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?

    ○8The apple is red. What color is the apple?

    What’s this in English?

    How do you spell this word?

    What kind of movies do you like?

    (二)祈使句:表示命令、请求.本册所学的祈使句类型有

    Spell it, please.

    Please take these things to your sister.

    Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)

    Come and buy your clothes.

    Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.

    三、情景会话:本册出现的主要会话片段

    1、--------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! 2、----- Nice to meet you!

    --------Good morning! (afternoon \ evening )! ----- Nice to meet you!

    3、--------Good-bye! 4、------Hello, Frank!

    --------Good-bye! (Bye-bye ) ------Hello, Eric!

    5、--------How are you? 6、-----What’s your name?

    --------Fine, thanks. How are you? ------My name is Jim.

    ------- I’m fine, too. (I’m OK.) 8、------What’s this in English? 7、------ What’s her first (last\family\given)name? -------It’s a map.

    -------It’s John. --------Spell it,please.(How do you spell it?) --------M-A-P 9、------What’s this in English? 10、-------Is this (that) your pencil?

    ------It’s an orange. ------ Yes, it is. it’s my pencil.

    ------What color is it? ------(No, it isn’t. it’s her pencil.)

    ------It’s red. 11、-----Where is my computer game? 12、--------Do you have a TV?

    -----It’s under the bed. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.) -----(I don’t know.) --------Does he have a tennis tacket? --------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t.)

    13、------Let’s play ping-pong. 14、-------Do you like salad?

    -----No, I don’t have a ping-pong ball. --------Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)

    ----Well, let play volleyball. --------He likes bananas.

    ----That sounds good. but she doesn’t like ice cream.

    15、------How much is this T-shirt? 16、-----When is your birthday?

    -----It’s seven dollars. ------My birthday is (on) November 12th .

    -----How much are these shorts? ------When is Liu Ping’s birthday?

    -----They are three dollars. ------It’s (on)October 15th .

    17、-----Can I help you? ------How old is he?

    -----Yes, I want (to buy) a sweater. ------He’s thirteen.

    -----What color do you want? 18、----Do you want to go to a movie?

    -----Yellow. ----Yes, I do.

    -----Here you are. ----What kind of movies do you like?

    ----How much is it? ----I like action movies and domentaries.

    -----Eleven dollars. 19、---Can she speak English?

    -----I’ll take it. Thank you.(thanks.) ---Yes, she can.(No, she can’t.)

    -----You are welcome. ---Can you speak it well? ---No, I can’t.

    20、----What club do you want to join? 21、--Why do you want to join the art club?

    -----I want to join the basketball club. --Because I want to learn about art.

    四、本册出现的短语

    first name 名字 last name/ family name 姓氏 phone number 电话号码 an ID card 一张身份证

    pencil case 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀

    computer game 电脑游戏 play computer games玩电脑游戏

    call sb.at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365 lost and found 失物招领

    a set of keys 一串钥匙 in English 用英语

    an eraser 一块铅笔擦 pen friend 笔友

    thanks for 为…感谢 a photo of your family 你家人的照片

    on the sofa 在沙发上 behind the door 在门后

    next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边 in the drawer 在抽屉里

    under the chair 在椅子下 on the floor 在地板

    between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间

    an alarm clock 一只闹钟 video cassette 录象带

    soccer ball 英式足球 math book 数学书

    take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)给某人 bring sth. to sb. 把…带(来)给某人

    play basketball 打篮球 play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球

    play volleyball 打排球 play soccer/football 踢足球

    play baseball 打棒球 play tennis 打网球

    tennis racket 网球拍 every day 每天

    play/do sports做运动 watch TV 看电视

    watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看… French fries 炸薯条

    ice cream 冰淇淋 some tomatoes 几个西红柿

    Some photos 一些/几张相片 lots of = a lot of 许多,大量

    healthy food健康食品. Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉

    have/eat breakfast 吃早饭 have/eat lunch 吃午饭

    have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭

    how much 多少钱 Here you are 给你

    you're welcome 不客气 have a look at 看一看…

    bag for sports运动包 two dollars 两美元

    seven yuan 七元(人民币) what color 什么颜色

    a good price价格合适 come and see for yourself亲自来看看

    be on sale大廉销 ,大减价 birthday party 生日聚会

    date of birth (=birthday ) 生日 speech contest 演讲比赛

    school trip郊游, 校游 school day 作息日,校日

    basketball game 篮球赛 Art Festival 艺术节

    how old 几岁 fifteen years old 15岁

    go to a movie 看电影 what kind of 什么种类 Beijing Opera 京剧 action movies 动作片

    movie star 电影明星 on weekends 在周末

    Chinese history 中国历史 favorite actor 最喜欢的演员

    interesting thing 有趣的东西 rock band 摇滚乐队

    kung fu 徒手功夫 English club 英语俱乐部

    play chess 下棋 speak English 说英语

    play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴

    play the drums 打鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 go to school 去上学

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    go to bed去睡觉 go to work 去上班

    get up起床 be good with 与… … 相处融洽 what time 几点钟 at five-thirty 在五点三十分

    take a shower淋浴,洗澡 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take sb. to … 带/送某人到… …

    get home 到家 go home 回家

    do one's homework做作业 help… with 帮助

    have math 上数学课 Chinese teacher 语文老师

    on Monday 在周一 on May 2nd 在五月二日

    on Sunday morning 在星期天上午 at home 在家

    类似问题3:七年级上册英语复习提纲[英语科目]

    Unit 1 一.短语:

    1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末

    4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

    5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友

    8. 14 years old 14岁  9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国   the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

    9.go to the movies 去看电影   play sports 做运动

    二.重点句式:

    1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

    2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.

    5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

    7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

    三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应.

    1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French

    3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

    5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

    Unit 2 一.\x09Asking ways: (问路)

    1.\x09Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?

    2.\x09Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?

    3.\x09How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?

    4.\x09Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

    5.\x09Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

    二.Showing the ways: (指路)

    1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走.

    2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转.

    3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它.

    4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远.

    5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去.(You’d better+动词原形)

    三.词组

    1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

    2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

    3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

    between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

    among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

    4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树.

    in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

    课室内的前部有张桌子.

    5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

    6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

    on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

    on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边

    7. go straight 一直走

    8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

    9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

    11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

    at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始

    13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

    我昨天玩得很开心.

    I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.

    14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

    16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

    arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

    17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路

    go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林

    18.on + 街道的名称. Eg: on Center Street

    at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

    三.重难点解析

    1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书.

    到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.

    I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子.

    2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试.

    hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗.

    (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句.如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句.)

    3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子.

    If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球.

    If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

    如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物.

    四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

    1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

    Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

    一.重点词组

    eat grass eat leaves be quiet    very shy   very smart   very cute

    play with her friends   kind of      South Africa     other animals

    at night      in the day     every day      during the day

    二. 交际用语

    1.\x09Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

    2.\x09Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

    3.\x09Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

    4.\x09What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.

    5.\x09Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

    6.\x09She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.

    8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

    9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

    10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.

    12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?

    三. 重点难点释义

    1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞.

    kind 还有“种类”的意思

    如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

    2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

    China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用.

    There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

    3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

    它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly.

    The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

    4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

    I usually play chess with my father.

    注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

    如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

    My father and I usually play chess together.

    Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

    I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!

    5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚.

    通常说in the day, during the day, at night.

    Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

    6、leaf n. 叶子

    复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

    knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等.

    7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour.

    There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

    类似问题4:有初二上册英语复习提纲吗[英语科目]

    1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称.如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.

    2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词.如:who, she, you, it .

    3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征.如:good, right, white, orange .

    4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序.如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

    5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态.如:am, is,are,have,see .

    6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等.如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

    7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词.如:a, an, the.

    8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系.如in, on, from, above, behind.

    9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子.如and, but, before .

    10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情.如:oh, well, hi, hello.

    2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语.

    1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”.通常用名词或代词担任.如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)

    2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”.主要由动词担任.如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)

    3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”.通常由名词、代词或形容词担任.如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

    4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”.通常由名词或代词担任.如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

    有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人.指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语.间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面.如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)

    有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语.如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

    5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任.如:

    Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

    6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任.如:He works hard .(他工作努力)

    7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当.如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

    ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况.如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)

    3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法.

    1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等.

    2、派生法:

    (1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

    (2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

    (3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等.

    3、转换法:

    (1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等.

    (2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等.

    (3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等.

    (4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等.

    (5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等.

    (6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续). 我有一些习题,自己找的

    1.我建议这周末去野营,但是大部分同学不赞成.

    I _______________________ this weekend,but _____________ the classmates don't agree.

    2.你洗盘子时不要让水一直流淌.

    Don't ______________ while you wash dishes.

    3.Benny asked Daisy,“Who were you talking to?”

    Benny asked Daisy who ________ _______ _____ ______?

    4.“Turn that tap off.”a voice said angrily.

    “Turn that tap off.”a voice _______ _______.

    5.汤姆提议去海滩,但我们大多数人不同意他的建议.

    Tom ________ _________ to the beach, but ______ ____ us didn't _____ _______ him.

    6.你们决定为我们班做点什么事情?

    What did you __________ _______ _________forour class?

    7.Remember not to waste or pollute me.

    ________ ________ to waste or pollute me.

    8.It is necessary for us to put on the picture now.

    ______ ______ _______ the picture now is necessary for us.

    答案:

    1 suggest going camping, most of

    2 let the water flow all the time

    3 you were talking to

    4 shout angrily

    5 suggest going, most of, agree with

    6 decide to do

    7 Don't forget

    8 To put on

    一、词汇

    (一)按要求完成各题.

    1.mean(名词)_______________ 2.heavy(比较级)________________

    3.slowly(最高级)___________ 4.leave(现在分词)______________

    5.wish(复数)________________

    (二)用所给词的适当形式填空.

    1.September is the_____________(nine) of month of the year.

    2.Usually, he___________(catch)the No.11 bus to work. Now he is getting on the bus.

    3.I'm stronger than he, but he is much_____________(good)than I at skating.

    4.He is the_______________(short)man on the team, but he is the _____________(fast).

    二、选择填空

    ( ) 1.In English, the last name is the__________.

    A.given name B.family name C.middle name D.full name

    ( ) 2.What do you call James________short.

    A.for B.to C.about D.of

    ( ) 3.Tom likes_________football game very much.

    A.to see B.to look C.watching D.looking at

    ( ) 4.My father and I________see Aunt Alice next Saturday.

    A.am going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to

    ( ) 5.Let's walk to the shop. It______near.

    A.quite B.is quite C.too D.is too

    ( ) 6.You're going to help the farmers_________.

    A.pick apples B.picking apple C.pick apple D.picking apple

    ( ) 7.A big truck always carries________than a small one.

    A.many B.much C.more D.most

    ( ) 8.Is Lily the________girl_______her class?

    A.tallest;of B.tallest;in C.taller;in D.taller;of

    ( ) 9.Why_______do your homework first?

    A.don't you B.not you C.are you D.do you

    ( )10.The boy is eating_________.

    A.the time B.all the time C.all time D.sometimes

    ( )11.Let's talk about the difference____English names and

    Chinese names.

    A.of B.between C.for D.from

    ( )12.She must get up early______next morning.

    A.in B./ C.on D.at

    ( )13.—What's your sister like?

    —__________.

    A.She likes all kinds of things.

    B.She likes all of us.

    C.She is tall.

    D.She's very well. Thanks.

    ( )14.—What time shall we meet?

    —Let's make it_______nine o'clock.

    A.at B.on C.for D./

    ( )15.Listen! Can you hear him_______in the next room.

    A.sings B.is singing C.to sing D.singing

    三、按要求改写句子.

    1.Jim is going to take a bus to work.(用 every day 改写)

    Jim____________a bus to work every day.

    2.I'd like to come, too.(改为一般疑问,并作肯定回答)

    _________ ________like to come, too? I'd love to.

    3.He needs a number 12 bus. (就划线部分提问)

    __________bus_____________he____________

    4.The Young Pioneers are going to have a picnic next Sunday.

    (划线提问)

    _______ ______the Young Pioneers_____ ______ _______next Sunday?

    5.It's better for you to wear warm clothes. (改为同义句)

    You________ ________ ______ warm clothes.

    6.better, which, like, do, you, cats, dogs, or?(连词成句)

    ________ do you like______, cats or dogs?

    四、完成句子.

    1.我不能及时到校,因为交通很糟.

    I can't get to school_____ ______because the traffic is bad.

    2.快点!我想走快些.

    ________ ________! I want to go faster.

    3.孩子们喜欢在户外玩.

    Children love to play_________ _________ ________ ________.

    4.我不能同意你的意见.

    I can't____________ __________you.

    5.彼得在离他家十公里的城镇工作.

    Peter works in a_________about ten________ ________his home.

    6.高老师正站在黑板前面.

    Miss Gao is________ ________ ________ ________the blackboard.

    答案:

    一、(一)1.meaning 2.heavier 3.most slowly 4.leaving 5.wishes

    (二)1.ninth 2.catches 3.better 4.shortest...fastest

    二、B A C B B A C B A B B B C D D

    三、1.takes 2. would you 3.Which...does...need?

    4.What are...going to do 5.had better wear 6. Which...better

    四、1.on time 2.Hurry up 3.in the open air 4.agree with

    5.town...kilometres from 6.standing in front of

    类似问题5:初一上册英语复习提纲或知识总结.其他科目的也行[生物科目]

    英语

    初一英语复习试题

    初一句型转换20练...

    [全套]初一英语期末考试复习资料 初一英语复习试题

    初一句型转换20练...

    [全套]初一英语期末考试复习资料 初一英语复习试题

    初一句型转换20练...

    [全套]初一英语期末考试复习资料

    历史

    历史

    历史

    数学

    数学

    数学

    地理

    生物

    复习资料

    第一单元 生物和生物圈

    第一章 认识生物

    地球表层生物和生物生存的环境构成了生物圈

    生物的生活需要营养:生物的一生需要不断地从外界获得营养物质,维持生存.

    生物能进行呼吸:绝大多数的生物需要呼入氧气,呼出二氧化碳.

    生物能排除身体内产生的废物

    生物能会外界的刺激做出反应:生物能够对来自环境中的各种刺激做出一定的反应

    生物能生长和繁殖

    除病毒外,生物是由细胞构成的.

    第二章 生物圈是所有生物的家

    地壳内部是不可能有生物存在的

    地球上是和生物生存的地方,其实只有它的表面一薄层

    生物圈包括大气圈的底部,水圈的大部和岩石圈的表面

    大气圈的空气有多种气体组成

    水圈包括地球上的全部海洋和江海湖泊

    岩石圈是地球表层的固体部分

    生物的生存需要营养物质、阳光、空气和水,还有适宜的温度和一定生存空间

    影响生物生活的环境因素可以分为两个大类:非生物因素和0生物因素

    当环境中的一个或几个因素发生急剧变化时,就会影响到生物的生活,甚至导致生物的死亡

    生物因素是指影响某种生物生活的其他生物.

    在自然环境中,各汇总因素影响着生物,生物在生存发展中不断适应环境,同时影响和改变着环境.

    生物都具有与周围环境相适应的形态结构和生活方式

    在一定的地域内,生物与环境所形成的统一的整体叫做生态系统

    在一个生态系统中,往往有很多条食物链,他们彼此交错连接,形成了食物网

    生态系统中的物质和能量就是沿着食物链和食物网流动的,有毒物质能够眼食物链积累.

    生态系统具有一定的调节能力

    书p27

    生物圈中的生态系统由森林生态系统、草原生态系统、海洋生态系统、淡水生态系统、湿地生态系统、农田生态系统、城市生态系统.

     森林生态系统分布在较湿润的地区,动物种类繁多

     草原生态系统分布在干旱的地区,动植物种类相对来说较少

     海洋生态系统有海洋和海洋生物组成,动植物种类繁多

     淡水系统有河流、湖泊或池塘等淡水水域和淡水生物组成

     湿地生态系统是在多水和过湿的条件下形成的,动植物种类繁多

     农田生态系统是人工的生态系统,动植物相对来说较少

     城市生态系统中人类其重要的支配作用,植物的种类相对来说较少

    生物圈是一个统一的整体,是地球上最大的生态系统,是所有生物的共同家园

    第二单元 生物和细胞

    第一章 观察细胞的结构

    从目镜内看到的物象是倒像.目镜与物镜的放大倍数的乘积就是显微镜放大倍数

    切片——从生物体上切取的薄片制成

    涂片——从液体的生物材料经涂抹制成

    装片——用生物体上撕下或挑取得少量材料制成

    最外层是一层透明的薄壁,叫细胞壁.起保护和支撑细胞的作用

    紧贴细胞壁内侧的一层膜,非常薄,叫细胞膜,保护里面的物体,控制物体进出

    植物细胞内有一个近似球状的细胞核

    细胞膜以内,细胞核以外的结构,叫做细胞质.

    细胞质理由液泡.在植物体绿色的部分,细胞之内还有叶绿体

    植物细胞的各种结构分别具有各自的功能,它们协调配合,共同完成细胞的生命活力

    人的细胞和动物的细胞的基本形状和结构一样

    人体和动物的各种细胞虽然形态不同,基本结构且是一样的,都有细胞膜,细胞质和细胞核

    第二章 细胞的生活

    水和糖类都是细胞中的重要物质、

    细胞中的物质可以分为两大类:一类是分子比较小的,一般不含碳,如盐、无机盐、氧等,这类物质叫无机物;一类是分子较大的,一般含有碳,如糖类、脂类、蛋白质和核酸,这类物质是有机物.

    细胞膜控制物质的进出

    叶绿素和线粒体都是细胞中的能量转换器.

    遗传信息在细胞核内

    遗传信息的载体是一种叫做DNA的有机物 呈螺旋状

    DNA的分子很长,它可以分为很多片段,每一个片断具有特定的遗传信息,这些片段就叫做基因

    染色体是由DNA和蛋白质两种物质组成的

    染色体的数量的的恒定对生物的正常的生活和传种接代都是非常重要的

    细胞核中有染色体,染色体中有DNA,DNA上有遗传信息

    细胞分裂时,细胞质分为两份,每份中含有一个细胞核.两个细胞的染色体形态和数目相同,新细胞和原细胞酸寒的遗传物质也一样

    第三章 细胞怎样构成生物体

    动物和人体的生长发育都是从一个细胞开始的,这个细胞就使受精卵

    在发育过程中,这些细胞各自具有了不同的功能,它们在形态上、结构上逐渐发生了变化,这个过程叫做细胞的分化

    细胞分化产生了不同的细胞群,每个细胞群都是由形态相似、结构、功能相同的细胞联合在一起,这样的细胞群叫做组织

    人体的四种基本组织是上皮组织、肌肉组织、神经组织、结缔组织.

    上皮组织由上皮细胞构成,具有保护、分泌等功能

    肌肉组织主要由肌细胞构成,具有收缩、舒张功能

    神经组织主要有神经细胞构成,能够产生和传导兴奋

    结缔组织的种类很多,骨组织、血液都属于结缔组织.结缔组织有支持、连接、保护、营养等功能.

    不同的组织按照一定的次序结合在一起构成器官

    能够共同完成几种或一种的生理功能的多个器官按照一定的次序结合在一起构成系统

    人体内有八大系统,它们是运动系统、消化系统、呼吸系统、循环系统、毕鸟系统、神经系统、内分泌系统、生殖系统

    绿色植物是由根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子六大器官组成的.

    在成熟的主物体内,总保留着一部分不分化的细胞,它们始终保持分类能力,这种的细胞群构成的组织,叫分生组织

    植物的主要组织有保护组织、营养组织、输导组织、营养组织、分生组织

    生物圈中还有一些生物,它们的身体只有一个细胞,称为单细胞生物

    细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位.病毒不能独立生活,根据它们的寄生的细胞不同,可以分为三大类:专门寄生在人和动物细胞内的动物病毒;专门寄生在植物细胞里的植物病毒;专门寄生在细菌细胞体内的细菌病毒,也叫噬菌体

    细胞的结构很简单,有蛋白质外壳和内部的遗传物质组成,没有细胞结构.

    病毒只能寄生在活细胞体内

    靠自己的遗传物质中的遗传信息,利用细胞内的物质,制造出新的病毒,这就是它的繁殖/

    第三单元 生物圈中的绿色植物

    第一章 生物圈中有哪些绿色植物

    生物圈中的已知的绿色植物,可以分为4大类:藻类、苔藓、蕨类和种子植物

    藻类植物没有根、茎、叶等器官的分化

    苔藓类植物的茎和叶中没有输导组织,植株一般都很矮小

    蕨类植物的根茎叶中都有输导组织.

    藻类、苔藓、蕨类植物都是不结种子的

    由种子发育成的,这种植物统称为种子植物

    种子的表面有一层种皮,里面是胚.胚实际上就是幼小的生命体,包括胚芽、胚轴、胚根和子叶;有的还有胚乳.种皮是幼小的胚得到保护.子叶或胚乳里含有丰富的营养组织

    种子植物之所以更适应陆地环境,成为陆生植物中占绝对优势的类群,能产生种子的一个重要原因

    图p85

    松的种子是裸露的,外面没有保护它的果皮,这样的植物称为裸子植物

    种子被包在果实之中,这样的植物成为被子植物

    果实有果皮和种子组成

    果实可以保护种子免受昆虫的叮咬,以及外界环境中其它不利因素的危害

    被子植物裸子植物更适应陆地生活,在生物圈中分布更广泛,种类更多

    第二章 被子植物的一生

    被子植物的一生,要经历生长、发育、繁殖、衰老和死亡的过程

    适宜的温度、一定的水分和充足的空气都是种子萌发所需要的条件

    当一粒种子萌发时,首先要吸收水分.子叶或胚乳中的营养物质转运给胚根、胚芽、胚轴.随后,胚根发育,突破种皮,形成根.胚轴伸长,胚芽发育成茎和叶

    根生长最快的部位是伸长区

    枝条是芽发育成的.芽中有分生组织.芽在发育时,分生组织的细胞分裂和分化,形成新的枝条,它是由幼嫩的茎、叶、芽组成的

    植株的生长需要的影响物质——水、无机盐和有机物

    根向下生长,从土壤中吸收水的无机盐;茎向上生长,并向上长出绿叶,通过光合作用制造有机物.

    肥料的作用主要是给植物的生长提供无机盐

    植物的生长需要多种无机盐,其中需要量最多的是含氮、含磷和含钾的无机盐.

    被子植物生长到一定时期就会开花,花是由花芽发育成的

    一朵花是由花托、萼片、花瓣、雌蕊和雄蕊等组成的.雄蕊里面有花粉,雌蕊下部的子房里有胚珠.

    图p102

    花药成熟后会自让裂开,散放出花粉.花粉从花药落到雌蕊柱头上的过程,叫做传粉

    花粉落到柱头上以后,在柱头上黏液的刺激下开始萌发,长出花粉管.花粉管穿过花柱,进入子房,一直到达胚珠.花粉管中的精子随着花粉管的伸长而向下移动,最终进入胚珠内部.胚珠里面有胚细胞,它与来自花粉管的精子结合,形成受精卵.

    图p102

    子房发育成果实.子房壁发育成果实,子房里面的胚珠发育成种子,胚珠里面的受精卵发育成胚

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