《乞力马扎罗山》描写的是什么-乞力马扎罗山简介-语文
编辑： admin 2017-23-02
-
4
就是一个山的名字,你是不是想问乞力马扎罗的雪呀?
类似问题
类似问题1：“乞力马扎罗山”的英文怎么写?[数学科目]
Mt.Kilimanjaro
介绍一个在线可以中英文互译的在线词典,下次遇到同样的问题就迎刃而解了.
http://www.iciba.com/%E4%B9%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E7%BD%97%E5%B1%B1/
类似问题2：乞力马扎罗山 的英文简介[英语科目]
- Rising 19,340 feet above sea level,Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa and the world’s highest free-standing mountain.
- Kilimanjaro lies 205 miles South of the equator and stands on Tanzania’s northern border with Kenya.
- The structure is composed of 3 volcanoes:Kibo (19,340 feet),Mawenzi (16,896 feet),and Shira (13,000 feet).
- Kilimanjaro supports 5 major eco-zones:rainforest,heath,moorland,alpine desert and glaciers.
- With the exception of the summit zone,wildlife is potentially encountered throughout the lower parts of the climb.You may see elephants,buffalo,and eland on the northern slopes; black & white colobus monkeys,Sykes monkeys,and tropical boubou in the forest belt; and birds such as sun birds,augur buzzard,mountain hawk eagle,lammergeier and white-naped ravens.
- The name Kilimanjaro has no certain origin,but one of the most popular theories is that it came from KILMA NJARO meaning “shining mountain” in Swahili.The shiny snow on the peak led nearby residents to believe that evil spirits guarded the mountain.This myth could also explain why some referred to NJARO as a demon that caused cold.
- Because they saw fellow tribe members attempt the climb only to disappear or to return deformed from frostbite,the Chagga people—who live at the base of the mountain—for centuries had no desire to climb the mountain they believed was full of evil spirits.
- In 1889,German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian mountain climber Ludwig Purtscheller were the first to climb Kilimanjaro.
- Today,about 15,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro each year,as a spiritual journey or as a personal challenge.
类似问题3：乞力马扎罗山的介绍
乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,是一个火山丘,高5963米,面积756平方公里,它位于坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗东北部,邻近肯尼亚,坐落于南纬3度,距离赤道仅300多公里.乞力马扎罗山素有“非洲屋脊”之称,而许多地理学家则喜欢称它为“非洲之王”.乞力马扎罗山国家公园和森林保护区占据了整个乞力马扎罗山及周围的山地森林.乞力马扎罗山国家公园由林木线以上的所有山区和穿过山地森林带的6个森林走廊组成.乞力马扎罗山四周都是山林,那里生活着众多的哺乳动物,其中一些还是濒于灭绝的种类.
乞力马扎罗山有两个主峰,一个叫乌呼鲁,另一个叫马文济,两峰之间有一个10多公里长的马鞍形的山脊相连,远远望去,乞力马扎罗山是一座孤单耸立的高山,在辽阔的东非大草原上拔地而起,高耸入云,气势磅礴.乞力马扎罗山乌呼鲁赤道峰顶有一个直径2400米、深200米的火山口,口内四壁是晶莹无瑕的巨大冰层,底部耸立着巨大的冰柱,冰雪覆盖,宛如巨大的玉盆.
在斯瓦希里语中,乞力马扎罗山意为“闪闪发光的山”.它的轮廓非常鲜明：缓缓上升的斜坡引向一长长的、扁平的山顶,那是一个真正的巨型火山口——一个盆状的火山峰顶.酷热的日子里,从很远处望去,蓝色的山基赏心悦目,而白雪皑皑的山顶似乎在空中盘旋.常伸展到雪线以下飘渺的云雾,增加了这种幻觉.山麓的气温有时高达59℃,而峰顶的气温又常在零下34℃,故有“赤道雪峰”之称.在过去的几个世纪里,乞力马扎罗山一直是一座神秘而迷人的山——没有人真的相信在赤道附近居然有这样一座覆盖着白雪的山.乞力马扎罗山在坦桑尼亚人心中无比神圣,很多部族每年都要在山脚下举行传统的祭祀活动,拜山神,求平安.
乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山.跟据气候的山地垂直分布规律乞力马扎罗山基本气候由山角向上至山顶分别是由热带雨林气候至冰原气候.风景包括赤道至两极的基本植被.因为位于赤道附近所以植被从热带雨林开始.气候分布属于非地带性分布.
类似问题4：描写乞力马扎罗山的书有什么?[语文科目]
《乞力马扎罗山的雪》 《乞力马扎罗的雪》被称为海明威艺术上最优秀的作品之一,不成其为故事的故事通过睡梦中的和醒时的两股意识流,相互交叉,相互转化；充分地描写了“死”,反复地对“死”的描写采用象征手法.海明威的创作态度十分严肃,一贯反复地修改自己的作品.他喜爱马克·吐温并深受其影响.文体清秀、流畅明亮,这也是他语言艺术的风格.然而,最突出反映他创作特色的,还是作品中大多数人物都有颇带孤独感的内心独白,即长篇的心理描写,实际上也就是后来发展称为“意识流”的手法.从思想意义上看,他的人物或多或少地存在着悲观主义色彩,反映了他的世界观的局限.
类似问题5：乞力马扎罗山的英文简介[英语科目]
Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, is a dormant volcano in Tanzania and the highest mountain in Africa at 5,895 metres or 19,341 feet above sea level.
Name and first ascent
It is unknown where the name Kilimanjaro originates, but a number of theories exist. European explorers had adopted the name by 1860 and reported that it was its Swahili name,[5] with Kilimanjaro breaking into Kilima (Swahili for "hill, little mountain") and Njaro,[6] whose supposed origin varies according to the theories—according to some it is an ancient Swahili word for white or for shining,[7] or for the non-Swahili origin, a word from the Kichagga language, the word jaro meaning "caravan". The problem with all these is that they cannot explain why the diminutive kilima is used instead of the proper word for mountain, mlima. The name might be a local joke, referring to the "little hill of the Njaro" being the biggest mountain on the African continent, since this is a nearby town, and guides recount that it is the Hill of the Njaro people. A different approach is to assume that it comes from the Kichagga kilmanare or kileajao meaning "which defeats the bird/leopard/caravan". However this theory cannot explain the fact that Kilimanjaro was never used in Kichagga before in Europe in the mid-19th century.[5]
An alternative theory is as follows: On November 10, 1848, the German missionary Rebmann wrote in his diary: "This morning we discerned the Mountains of Jagga more distinctly than ever." Jagga was the pronunciation of Chagga by Europeans. Kilimanjaro may also be the European pronunciation of the Chagga phrase that "Kile-lema-irho", meaning "we failed to climb it" in Kiuru, Kioldimoshi, Kimarangu, Kivunjo, Kikibosho, Kimachame and Kirombo, Kichagga in general. If so, name itself, Kile-lema-irho/Kilimanjaro, would have been the Chagga way of explaining to kyasaka (newcomers) when they asked about the shining mountain top of Kibo and Mawenzi Peak. Kibo peak is more visible from the Kibosho Area, and Mawenzi from Maranu.[citation needed]
In 1861 von der Decken climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro together with Richard Thornton (1838-1863)[8], "who got no farther than 8,200 feet"[9] (2,500 metres). In 1862 von der Decken tried a second time together with Otto Kersten. They reached a height of 14,000 feet (4,280 metres).[10] [11]
In the 1880s, the mountain, at that time spelled Kilima-Ndscharo in German following the Swahili name components, became a part of German East Africa after Karl Peters had persuaded local chiefs to sign treaties (a common story that Queen Victoria gave the mountain to her grandson Kaiser Wilhelm II is not true).[12] In 1889 the peak of Kibo was named "Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze" ("Kaiser Wilhelm peak") by Hans Meyer, on the first ascent to the summit on 5 October 1889. [5] That name was used until 1918, when after World War I the German colonies were handed over to the British empire. When British-administered Tanganyika gained its independence in 1961, the peak was named "Uhuru peak", meaning "Freedom peak" in Swahili.
Historical map with "Kilima-Ndscharo" in German East Africa, 1888
Hans Meyer, a German professor was the first European to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro, accompanied by an Austrian mountaineer named Ludwig Purtscheller and a Marangu Army Scout named Kinyala Lauwo. They completed the climb on the 5 October, 1889. [13]
The Ki- prefix in Swahili has several underlying meanings. The old Ka- diminutive noun prefix (found now only as Kadogo - a small degree), merged with the Ki class. One of its meanings was to also describe something unique of its kind: Kilima, a single peak, as opposed to Mlima, which would better describe a mountain range or undulating country. Several other mountains also bear this prefix, such as Kilima Mbogo (Buffalo Mountain), just north of Nairobi in Kenya. People with disabilities are also placed in this class, not so much as a diminutive idea; but a unique condition they possess: a blind or a deaf person, Kipofu and Kiziwi. This prefix "Ki-" in no way implies a derogatory sense. The name Kibo in Kichagga means "spotted" and refers to rocks seen on snowfields.