wish和hope的区别-hope和wish的区别-
编辑: admin 2017-19-02
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一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影。
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。
2.都能以某些代词作宾语。
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类似问题
类似问题1:hope与wish区别[英语科目]
wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式.
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
不同点:
(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”.
I hope for success .我希望成功.
I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year
dare :1、有勇气做……(后加to)例:He dares to go there.他敢去那里.
在疑问句、否定句中多用作助动词,第三人称单数现在式不加s,后接动词原形.例:He dare not come.=He does not dare to come.他不敢来.
2、冒(危险等),冒险(take the risks of)例:I will dare any danger.我敢冒任何危险.
3、(向人)挑战(defy,challenge)例:I dare you.你敢做的话就做做看.He dared me to fight.他向我挑战.
类似问题2:hope wish 的区别[英语科目]
1.hope表示的“想”和“希望”是可以实现的.hope后面通常接不定式、从句和“for+名词”结构.例如:
I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.
我希望毕业后在美国呆一年.
I hope that she likes = (will like)the flowers.
我希望她喜欢这些花.
We hope that he will be well again soon.
我们希望他会很快康复.
注意:hope的句型有hope for sth.,hope to do sth.,hope + that从句(从句用陈述语气).不存在hope sb.to do sth.的形式.又如:
He hopes for a new bike.(=He hopes to get a new bike.)
他渴望得到一辆新自行车.
2.wish表示“希望”(大多难以实现或与事实相反),往往带有“祝愿”的意味.wish后常跟不定式、双宾语、复合宾语(宾语+形容词/副词)、for+名词、宾语+不定式等结构.例如:
I wish to see your manager,please.
我想见见你们的经理.
We wish him well again soon.
我们祝他身体早日康复.
I wish for a new house.
我渴望得到一套新房子.
Wish you success / good health / a pleasant journey.
祝你成功/身体健康/旅途愉快.
I wish the child to stay at home.
希望孩子呆在家里.
“I wish you+名词”和“I wish you+形容词”都表示“祝愿”,用于比较正式的场合,对其回答时可用thank you.例如:
-I wish you happy birthday.-祝你生日快乐.
-Thank you.
-I wish you well again soon.-祝你早日康复.
-Thanks a lot.-多谢.
但“I wish+从句”是“但愿”,“希望”的意思,表示与事实相反的情况,从句通常用虚拟语气.例如:
I wish you had told me earlier.
但愿你早一点告诉我就好了.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像鸟一样飞.
3.expect表示的“希望”是一种期待,与预计的必然性有关.expect后接名词、代词、动词不定式、宾语+不定式以及从句等结构.例如:
I”m expecting a letter.
我在等一封信.
Will she come soon?I expect so.
她不久就会来吗?我希望如此.
We expect him to come to help us.
我们希望他能来帮帮我们.
Who broke the window?I expect it was the cat.
谁打烂了窗户?我猜是猫.
hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面:
A.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.),但wish to do sth.比较正式,口气也比较强烈,而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的,也就是说,是最现实的.
1.Jennie hoped to give her a good education.珍妮希望给她良好的教育.
2.You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night.你可以告诉他们,我想明晚返回.
3.I wish to express my warmest welcome to you.我愿向您表示最热烈的欢迎.
4.I don't wish to leave my mother.我不希望离开母亲.
B.wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb.to do sth.),而hope却没有这种用法(×hope sb.to do sth).
1.Why don't you wish your son to accept this post?为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位?
2.You know I wish you to be happy,don't you?你知道我希望你幸福,你知道吗?
C.hope与wish都可以跟从句,但意义和用法全然不同:从用法上讲,hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时.从意义上说,hope所表达的希望是能够实现的.而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气,而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以实现的(宾语从句使用would do或could do时).
1.I hope you will like(或like)the flowers.(能实现的愿望)我希望你喜欢这些花.
2.I wish I were a bird.(不能实现的愿望)我希望我是一只鸟儿.
3.A:“It would be nice if you had a lot of money.”如果你有许多钱就好了.
B:“I do wish I had!”(=If only I had!)(与现在事实相反的愿望)我真希望能够这样.
4.I wish I could have been at the committee yesterday.(与过去事实相反的愿望)要是昨天我能参加委员会会议就好了.
D.有时候,wish可用来表示一种客气的请求:
I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.我希望你不要再吸烟了.
E.wish可用在wish+间宾+直宾(I wish you success.)结构中,而hope却不能.
They wished him good luck.他们祝他好运气.
从语气上:HOPE 大多表示可实现的.WISH 一般不可以实现.
语法上:
hope +to do Sth.
hope +(that)从句
Wish +Sb.+to do Sth.
wish +to do Sth.
wish +n.(名词)
wish + (that)从句.但从句一定要用虚拟语气.
PS:不一定全
类似问题3:wish hope的区别[英语科目]
wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式.
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
不同点:
(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”.
I hope for success .我希望成功.
I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year
类似问题4:wish和hope的区别[英语科目]
hope和wish的用法
两词都表示"希望",但在用法上有相同和不同之处,不能随意互换.
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语.
We wish to see the film.
我们都希望看那部电影.
The children hope to do something for the old man.
这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情.
2.都能以某些代词作宾语.
That's what you have wished.
那就是你所希望的.
You can't hope much from such people.
对于这样的人,我们的希望不能过多.
3.都能与介词for连用,后接名词或某些不定代词,表示"希望得到""祈求".
Do you hope for peace?
你希望和平吗?
Do you wish for anything better?
你希望得到更好的东西吗?
4.都可与过去过完成时连用,表示本来想做而没做成.
I had hoped to come here,but I couldn't.
我本来希望来这里,但没能做到.
He had wished to finish it on time,but he didn't.
他希望按时完成这件事,但没有.
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中.
It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English.
希望她会在英语考试中得到满分.
It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved.
希望这个问题很快会得到解决.
二、不同之处
1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能.
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能.
I wish you success.我祝你成功.
3.wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能.
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去.
4.wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态.
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛.
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案.
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它.
5.hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能.
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish,hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望".
1.My wish is to become a doctor.
我的愿望是当一名医生.
2.It is said that they have realized their wishes.
据说他们已实现了他们的愿望.
3.I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不(不大)想见他.
4.Send him my best wishes.
请代我向他致意.
5.Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望.
6.There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望.
7.He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望.
类似问题5:wish与hope地区别[英语科目]
hope与wish的区别主要表现在以下几个方面:
A.hope与wish都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth.),但wish to do sth.比较正式,口气也比较强烈,而hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的,也就是说,是最现实的.
1.Jennie hoped to give her a good education.珍妮希望给她良好的教育.
2.You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night.你可以告诉他们,我想明晚返回.
3.I wish to express my warmest welcome to you.我愿向您表示最热烈的欢迎.
4.I don't wish to leave my mother.我不希望离开母亲.
B.wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语(wish sb.to do sth.),而hope却没有这种用法(×hope sb.to do sth).
1.Why don't you wish your son to accept this post?为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个职位?
2.You know I wish you to be happy,don't you?你知道我希望你幸福,你知道吗?
C.hope与wish都可以跟从句,但意义和用法全然不同:从用法上讲,hope之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时.从意义上说,hope所表达的希望是能够实现的.而wish之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气,而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)或难以实现的(宾语从句使用would do或could do时).
1.I hope you will like(或like)the flowers.(能实现的愿望)我希望你喜欢这些花.
2.I wish I were a bird.(不能实现的愿望)我希望我是一只鸟儿.
3.A:“It would be nice if you had a lot of money.”如果你有许多钱就好了.
B:“I do wish I had!”(=If only I had!)(与现在事实相反的愿望)我真希望能够这样.
4.I wish I could have been at the committee yesterday.(与过去事实相反的愿望)要是昨天我能参加委员会会议就好了.
D.有时候,wish可用来表示一种客气的请求:
I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.我希望你不要再吸烟了.
E.wish可用在wish+间宾+直宾(I wish you success.)结构中,而hope却不能.
They wished him good luck.他们祝他好运气.
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4
wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”,宾语可为to +动词原型,不可是动词的ing形式.
I hope (wish) to visit Guilin .
不同点:
(1)wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法
I wish you to go意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for +名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for +名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”.
I hope for success .我希望成功.
I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope + that表示希望
wish + that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气
I hope you”ll be better soon .
I wish I were ten years younger .
(4)wish可跟双宾语
We wish you a happy New Year .