什么叫表语？我要英语或法语的例句-什么叫表语-英语学
编辑： admin 2017-27-02
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表语
表语的功能是表述主语的特征,身份,状态.它也可以说是 一种补足语.它位于连系动词之后,与之构成所谓
的系表结构.
连系动词：be,become,make,tune等.
可以做表语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,不定式,动名词,分词,介词短语,从句等.
1 It’s a pity that failed the game.
2 I became a teacher when I was 23.
3 The boy will make a good doctor.
4 He turned traitor.
5 It’s me.
6 We are seven.
7 Are you busy?
8 Are you there?
9 All I could do was to wait.
10 Complimenting is lying.
11 She is in good health.
12 That is what he means.
13 I was so much surprised at it
提示：
表语是用来说明主语的性质, 身份, 特征和状态。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语一般放在动词之后。表语可以由名词, 形容词或起名词和形容词作用的词和短语担任。 如；1）We are happy now. （我们现在很幸福。） 2）My work is teaching English, （我的工作是教英语。） 3）My question is how you kne...
类似问题
类似问题1：英语中什么叫表语?[英语科目]
简单地说,当一个句子的谓语动词是系动词的时候,那么系动词后面的名词或形容词就叫表语.例如：My father is a policeman.此句是一个主系表结构的简单句,句中的policeman就是表语.而 I meet a policeman.此句为主谓宾结构,policeman则在句中作宾语.（汉语中没有表语一说,“我是一个警察”和“我遇见一个警察”都算主谓宾结构的,而英语则要看动词,系动词后算表语,行为动词后算宾语.）
参看：
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词（be,become,appear,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后.如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语.从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分.Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是一位有名的物理学家.
类似问题2：在英语中,什么叫表语可以举一些例子吗?[英语科目]
表语就是当句子中谓语是be动词时,宾语的称呼.
如：He is a man.（a man就是表语）
He killed a man.（a man就是宾语）
类似问题3：什么叫表语[英语科目]
句子的表语是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句
The fact is that he was cheated.
这是个系表结构的句子,the fact是主语,谓语是系表结构,表语是that he was cheated,这个that引导的句子就是表语从句.
宾补和双宾的区别先看下面两个句子
They elected him president.
I sent him a telegram.
第一个句子里面的him是elect的宾语,而president则不是elect的宾语,它是补充说明宾语him的情况.
第二个句子里面的him 依然是send的宾语,而telegram也是send的宾语
表语从句
一 定义：
A 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语.
The problem is puzzling.
主语 连系动词 形容词作表语
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句
B 连接表语从句的连接词有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,
whether,how.
He has become a teacher.
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
She has remained there for an hour.
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
His suggestion is good.
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
The question is confusing.
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
why he cried yesterday.
how I can persuade her to join us in the party.
whether the enemy is marching towards us.
二 注意：
A 表语从句一定要用陈述语序.
False:The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right:The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
B 不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）.
False:The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right:The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right:It looked as if he had understood this question.
C 不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致.
Right:The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right:The question is why he cried yesterday.
D that在表语从句中不可以省掉.
类似问题4：英语中 什么叫表语[英语科目]
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词（be,become,appear,seem等）之后.
I am a student.
我是一个学生.
a student就是表语,表示I（我）的身份.
类似问题5：能告诉我什么事表语么表语是什么 他和宾语有什么区别么 我怎么感觉宾语和表语差不多的 还有初中的定语从句中什么时候该用关系代词(who whom whose that which as)什么时候该用关系副词（where w[英语科目]
一、什么是表语 在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语.从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分.即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分.
一. 名词作表语 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是个大洲. That remains a puzzle to me. 这对我还是个难题. 二. 代词作表语 What’s your fax number? 你的传真号是多少? Who's your best friend? 你最好的朋友是谁? 三. 形容词作表语 I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了. 四. 数词作表语 She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一个知道的人. 五. 不定式或ing形式作表语 Her job is selling computers. 她的工作是销售电脑. Our next step was to get raw materials ready. 我们下一步是把原料准备好. 六. 介词短语作表语 The patient is out of danger. 病人脱险了. I don’t feel at ease. 我感到不自在. 七. 副词作表语 The sun is up. 太阳升起来了. I must be off now. 现在我得走了. 八. 从句作表语 This is what he said. 这就是他所说的话. 九、不定式作表语 作表语的不定式短语通常是说明主语的内容,这时主语通常是如下名词： hope, idea, job, plan, wish, aim, purpose, thing, business The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活更便利,而不是更繁琐. Her wish isto become a singer. 她的愿望是当一名歌手. Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. 我们的计划就是在两星期内完成这项工作. 十.形容词作表语 He is old but he is healthy.