求关于美国三权分立的英文短文要一片200字左右的英文
编辑： admin 2017-27-02
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The separation of powers,also known as trias politica,is a model for the governance of democratic states.The model was first developed in ancient Greece and came into widespread use by the Roman Republic as part of the uncodified Constitution of the Roman Republic.Under this model,the state is divided into branches or estates,each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility.The normal division of estates is into an executive,a legislature,and a judiciary.
Parliamentary democracies do not have distinct separation of powers.The executive,which often consists of a prime minister and cabinet ("government"),is drawn from the legislature (parliament).This is the principle of responsible government.However,although the legislative and executive branches are connected,in parliamentary systems there is usually an independent judiciary and the government's role in the parliament does not give them unlimited legislative influence.
类似问题
类似问题1：用英文简述美国三权分立的优缺点[英语科目]
1.President can veto any acts of congress
2.congress can override presidential by 2/3 of votes in each houses
3.congress can refuse to provide funds request by presidnet
4.president is the chief of arm force
5.Judicial can declare uncontitutional any acts of president
类似问题2：三权分立的英文怎么说?[英语科目]
Separation of Powers
Background
* Ultimate sovereignty (power) in the United States resides with the people. In an attempt to govern themselves better, the people adopted the U.S. Constitution.
* Those persons present for the writing of the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, known as the Framers, feared the concentration of too much power in any one person or governmental agency. In an attempt to prevent such an accumulation of power, the Framers wrote a Constitution with a system of checks and balances.
* Under a system of checks and balances, power is divided among different branches of government. This system is based upon the idea that each branch will be protective of its own power and, thus, prevent, intrusions upon it from other branches–thereby preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
* The U.S. Constitution established three separate but equal branches of government, the legislative branch (which makes the law), the executive branch (which enforces the law), and the judicial branch (which interprets the law).
The Legislative Branch
* Article I of the Constitution established the legislative branch. It is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The number of seats in the House of Representatives that a state has is based upon its population. Each state has two seats in the Senate.
* The Constitution determines the qualifications of members of Congress, e.g., members of the House must be at least 25 years old and members of the Senate at least 30.
* A check that Congress has on the president is that the Congress must vote on whether or not it will fund the president's initiatives. A check that Congress has on the judiciary is that it can change the jurisdiction (the courts' ability to hear certain types of cases) of the federal courts.
The Executive Branch
* Article II of the Constitution established the executive branch. It is made up of the president, the vice-president, the cabinet, and other departments, agencies, and institutions that assist the President. The executive branch carries out a variety of functions from proposing legislation, to regulating the military, to extending diplomatic relations to different countries.
* The Constitution determines the qualifications of the president and vice-president, e.g., both must be natural-born citizens and be at least 35 years of age. Federal law and regulations usually determine the qualifications of other members of the executive branch.
* A check that the Presidents have on Congress is that they may veto Congressional bills.
The Judicial Branch
* Article III of the Constitution establishes the judicial branch. It includes the Supreme Court, the 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the 94 U.S. District Courts (trial courts).
* The only qualifications that the Constitution establishes for federal judges (members of the judicial branch) is that they are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. They hold office during good behavior, typically for life.
* The judiciary has a check on both the legislative and executive branches in that it can declare laws and presidential orders unconstitutional.
类似问题3：求一英语的短文 介绍美国文化只要三十个句子就行,十句一段,共三段,介绍America culture,呃...本人高中刚毕业....所以不要太高水平的了........
不用了 谢谢大家...呃.
类似问题4：英文描述美国三权分立的优缺点如题,不要抄维基,要英文的,难度适中,大约三分钟的样子,[英语科目]
很高兴为您
It is known to us that the political system varies from country to country depending on
its different national condition,such as the constitutional monarchy of UK and the People's Congress system of China.Besides,the Separation of the Three Powers is the biggest
characteristic of American politics.According to the U.S.Constitution declared that the
government was divided into three different branches including a legislative,an executive
and a judiciary,in accordance with the idea of separation of power.
Each owns its independent power and character.This kind ofr political system enjoys both great advantages and disadvantages.
Firstly,they can act independently.This assure their independence and justice.
Secondly,they can supervise and balance each other which concludes that none of them can be too powful to surpass the others.
Not only does each branch of the government have particular powers each branch has certain powers over the other branches.This is done to keep them balanced and to prevent one branch form ever gaining too much power,which practices the system of checks-and-balances.
However,such checks and balances will absolutely results in low efficiency of the goverment.Resources and powers are divided.Three powers may sometimes struggle with each other and cause the failure of some useful actions due to department benefit.
Above all,though with some disadvantages,we still believe that the idea of separation and the system of checks-and-balances do have contributed a lot to the development of America as main principle when the government operates.It is a kind of unprecedented and innovative system.
根据自己的理解,手工写就!
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类似问题5：有谁知道“三权分立”的英文怎么说?急专有名词“三权分立”制的翻译方法[英语科目]
三权分立
separation of the executive,legislative and judicial powers
港台报纸上这么翻译的
The separation of powers into three separate branches of government