defeat的用法？-defeat-英语学习资料
编辑： admin 2017-25-02
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英语defeat
defeat:[ di'fi:t ]
n.败北,失败
v.击败
词形变化:
名词:defeater 动词过去式:defeated 过去分词:defeated 现在分词:defeating 第三人称单数:defeats
例句与用法:
1.Our men were heavily defeated in the battle.
我军在此战役中受到重创.
2.The hopes were defeated.
希望落空了.
3.He was depressed by his defeat.
失败让他沮丧.
4.He has been soundly defeated at chess.
他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地.
5.The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败.
6.By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose.
你因不太努力,所以达不到自己的目的.
7.We've defeated moves to build another office block.
我们已否决另建一座办公楼的动议.
8.Why you stay indoors on a beautiful day like this defeats me!
天气这样好你却呆在屋里,真叫人莫名其妙!
类似问题
类似问题1：defeat ,beat ,win用法有何不同[语文科目]
defeat 击败,使遭受挫折,强调过程和结果.
beat 打败,强调结果.当它做“打”的意思讲的时候,强调“打”这个动作.
win 强调结果,强调我或我们胜利了,而不管对手是被我们打败的,还是自动退出的,还是因为其他原因,总之,win 强调我们胜利了.就是这样.
类似问题2：damages pain suffer defeat losses用法有何区别?最好能举例说明.
damages 损害 指物
pain 痛苦 指人
suffer 经历痛苦 指人
defeat 失败 指人
losses 损失 指物
类似问题3：PROTECT,DEFEND,DEFEAT在意义和用法上有何区别?如题 这三个词的具体用法和区别不太清楚啊 麻烦说详细一点[英语科目]
protect和defend可作同义词,都是“保护、防护”的意思,但protect指一般意义的“保护”；而defend更正式一些,主要指除了“保护”,还有“（国家的）防御、防守、保卫,（法律）申辩、答辩、 抗辩”等含义,应用范围更广.如：
The mother protects her son against all harm in life.这位母亲保护/呵护着她的儿子免受生活中的一切伤害.
The army defends the motherland.军队保卫着祖国.
defeat是打败、战胜的意思,同其他两个有明显的区别.如：Japanese team was defeated by Chinese team.日本队被中国队打败了.（主动语态）Chinese team defeated Japanese team.
类似问题4：请问beat与defeat用法与使用场合的区别请举例说明,[英语科目]
beat
[bi:t]
n.
敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域
v.
打, 打败
beat
[bi:t]
vt.
(beat; beaten [5bi:tn])
打; 敲; 连打; 连击
击败; 胜过; 优于
【音】打(拍子)
走出; 漫步前进; 挤入; 挤出
[俗]难倒; 使迷惑; 使吃惊;
锤薄; 敲平
欺骗, 瞒
搅拌
鼓(翼)
遍查; 在...里搜寻
beat sb. black and blue
把某人打得青一块紫一块
beat the enemy
打败敌人
That problem has beaten me.
那个问题把我难住了.
The bird beat its wings.
鸟扑打翅膀.
I'll beat some sense into him.
我将设法使他放明白些.
beat
[bi:t]
vi.
敲; 连打; (风)吹, (雨)打, (日)晒
搏动; 跳动
在树林中搜索
(鼓)咚咚地响
[俗]得胜
(蛋等)打出泡沫
【航海】逆风斜驶
My pulse beats normally.
我脉搏正常.
The rain was beating against the windows.
雨点正敲打着窗户.
We heard the drums beating.
我们听到鼓咚咚地响.
The sailboat was beating along the coast.
帆船沿岸边逆风而驶.
beat
[bi:t]
n.
接连敲打; 频击
搏动; 跳动
拍子; 节拍
常走的路; 经常巡逻的路线
[俗]更强者
(新闻)独家报道; 独家消息
记者所负责采访的范围
[美俚]骗子; 忘恩负义的人; 食客
【计】取字时间
【电】拍; 差拍
be in beat
合拍
a policeman's beat
警察的巡逻路线
I have never seen the beat of it.
我从未见过比这更厉害的.
beat
[bi:t]
adj.
[美俚]
疲乏的
惊讶的; 被吓的
颓废的; 属于“垮了的一代”的
be dead beat
精疲力竭
beat generation
“垮了的一代”(20世纪50年代末出现于美国知识阶层中的一个颓废流派, 以蓄长发、穿奇装异服、吸毒、反对世俗陈规、排斥温情、强调“个性自我表达”等为特征.)
beat-beatn.
(火箭)一种利用雷达追踪飞弹的系统
beat-frequency
adj.
拍[差]频的
beat-out
adj.
疲备不堪的
beat-up
adj.
用坏了的; 衣衫褴褛的
beatable
adj.
big beat
[美俚]摇摆舞(曲)
Can you beat it !
[美口]还有比这更妙的吗! 竟然有这等事! 真想不到! (表示惊奇)
Can you beat that!
[美口]还有比这更妙的吗! 竟然有这等事! 真想不到! (表示惊奇)
dead beat
(=dead-beat)[口]疲倦极了, 精疲力竭
[美俚]赖帐的人; 懒汉, 二流子
get a beat on sb.
[美口]抢某人前面, 占某人上风
in beat
(钟等)声音均匀
It beats me.
[口]这真叫我莫名其妙; 这可把我难住了.
That beats me.
[口]这真叫我莫名其妙; 这可把我难住了.
off one's beat
非本行
out of one's beat
非本行
off (the) beat
不合拍子; 不规则; (钟)声音不均匀
on the beat
【音】合于节奏
在巡逻中, 巡视
属于本行或本职范围
out of beat
(钟等)声音不均匀
see the beat
[美]见[听]过比此更甚者
see the beat of
[美]见[听]过比此更甚者
hear the beat
[美]见[听]过比此更甚者
hear the beat of
[美]见[听]过比此更甚者
beat about
寻找, 搜索
【航海】(船)在逆风前面辗转前进
}beat anything
[美口]超过一切, 压倒一切
beat all, everything
[美口]超过一切, 压倒一切
beat away
打走
连续打
【矿】开凿(较硬的土石)
beat back
打退, 使后退
beat down
击败, 压倒; 镇压; 摧毁
杀价, 使卖方降低价格
(烈日)照射
beat into
反复教诲; 灌输
beat it
逃走
急奔
离开, 走开
beat it out
演奏速度快、节奏强的爵士音乐
beat it up
[俚]欢闹, 狂欢
beat it while the beatings good
[口]趁早走吧, 不走就来不及了
beat off
击退; 打退
beat one
[口]使某人感到迷惑, 使某人莫名其妙
beat out
踏出
击败
敲成某种形状, 敲薄
使精疲力竭
追根究底, 彻底搞清楚
打拍子
以鼓击出(调子), 用敲打伴奏
把(火)扑灭
beat over
调查; 追究
beat sb. hollow
大大超过某人; 把某人打得一败涂地
beat sb. to pieces
把某人打得落花流水
beat sb. to ribands
大大超过某物; 使某物失色
beat all to ribands
大大超过某物; 使某物失色
beat sb. to pieces
大大超过某物; 使某物失色
beat sth. hollow
大大超过某物; 使某物失色
beat sth. out
扑灭
beat sb.to it
[口]占某人上风
beat to it
[俗]捷足先登
beat up
痛打; 奇袭; 惊扰
(帆船)顶着逆风[流]前进
打(蛋); 搅拌
征集; 召集
热切地到处寻找
[口]精疲力尽
beat up and down
来回奔走
beat up for
为募集...而奔走
beat up through
挣扎奋斗(而克服)
apex beat
【解】心尖搏动点
brightness beats
亮度跳动, 辉度跳动
carrier beat
载波差拍
cross beats
交叉差拍
ending beat
端面跳动
heart beat
心搏
intercarrier beat
载波差拍干扰
light beats
光差, 光波动
low-frequency beat
低频差拍
major beat
用力较大的那一部分四肢动作
minor beat
用力较小的那一部分四肢动作
optical beat
光学拍频
parting beat
隔片
photo beat
光拍, 光频差拍
premature beat
过早搏动
sound-chrominance beat
伴音-色度副裁波拍频干扰
subcarrier beat
副载波差拍
unusual beat
不常用节拍数
zero beat
零拍
beat of pointer
指针摆动(测量仪器)
defeat
[di5fi:t]
n.
击败, 战胜, 失败
vt.
击败, 战胜, 使失败, 挫折
v.
击败
defeat
[di5fi:t]
vt.
打败, 击败, 战胜
使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效
【律】宣告无效, 废弃
He was defeated in his purpose.
他的计划失败了.
defeat
[di5fi:t]
n.
失败, 败北, 征服
【律】废除, 无效
bring defeat upon oneself
招致失败
defeater
n.
defeatism
[dI5fi:tIz(E)m]
n.
失败主义(的态度、行为), 失败情绪
defeatist
[dI5fi:tIst]
n.
失败主义者
inflict a defeat on (upon)
挫败; 使...遭受失败
suffer a defeat
战败; 遭受挫败
sustain a defeat
战败; 遭受挫败
defeat conquer overcome
都含“战胜”、“击败”的意思.
defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”, 如:
defeat the enemy
打败敌人.
conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:
conquer nature
征服自然.
overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:
overcome difficulties
克服困难.
类似问题5：defeat的用法.急![英语科目]
我知道你想要的是什么,在这里,我给你讲解一下考点和用法
1.defeat 击败,使遭受挫折,★强调过程和结果.
先看一个例句：
敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了.
误：The enemy defeated in a decisive battle.
正：The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
析：defeat 的实际意思不是“失败”、“战败”等,而是“击败(某人)”、“战胜(某人)”,它在现代英语中总是用作及物动词.所以这里应用被动语态.★只有及物动词才有被动语态哦!
→① be defeated 战败了(即被打败)
再看一个例句：
他昨天与我下棋,他赢了.
误：He won me at chess yesterday.
正：He defeated ／beat me at chess yesterday.
析：defeat 和 win 都可表示“赢”,★但defeat总是以“人”作其宾语,而win则总是以“事物”(如比赛、奖品、战斗等)作其宾语.
→② defeat sb.战胜某人,击败某人﹙主动语态,胜者为主语﹚
★defeat为及物动词,所以出现时其后必须有宾语,不能单独出现在句子中!
如：I defeated the contest and won the prize．(X)
I defeated him in the contest and won the prize．(√)
这就是defeat最为重要的两点内容,现在需要区分一下beat,defeat,win.
win
vi.“胜,获胜,得胜,成功,达到”,与succeed同义,与fail相反.
In the competition,we have won.在比赛中,我们胜利了.
vt.“获得,博得”
He won the Nobel Prize for physics.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖.
He won the first prize for his invention.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖.
★win + sth.( 赢的东西)
【区别】beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人)
【例如】我们赢了他们.不能说We won them．而应说We beat them．因为win的宾语不是竞争对手,而是比赛,战斗,奖品等.
【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match比赛获胜/ a prize获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war战争获胜/ praises获表扬/ a hundred pounds获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship获得他的友谊
He was beaten black and blue.他被打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额].
They were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中输了.
Our hopes were defeated.（使失败；使受挫）我们的希望破灭了.
The rain beat against the windows.（连续敲打）雨水拍打在窗户上.
Who won the race?I won but David came second.
谁在赛跑中获胜了?我获胜了,不过大卫跑第二.
We beat their team by 10 points.我们赢了他们队十分.（beat后接组织、团体）
In the end their army was defeat/beaten.最后他们的部队被击（打）败.
例题：
He ____all the competitors the English competition.
A.won B.beated C.defeated D.fought
应该选C.beat 后接某人,win 后接比赛或战斗、战争.他们赢了这场战争.
误：They beat the war． 正：They won the battle．我们打败了他.
误：We won him．正：We beat him in the war．在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品.
误：I defeated the contest and won the prize．
正：I defeated him in the contest and won the prize．
解析：win“赢得”,beat“击败”,defeat“打败,胜过”.win 的用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人）.如：He soon won a reputation for himself．beat 的用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人）.如 The problem beats me．defeat的用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时,只能接人为宾语）.如：The Americans defeated the British at York-town,Virginia in 1781．