感恩节的来历、习俗、吃什么？(要全英文的)加翻译-感
编辑： admin 2017-09-03
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The origin of the Thanksgiving
每年11月份的第四个星期四是Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）.Every year the fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving Day).它是美国人民独创的一个节日.It is the American people's original a festival.美国人在感恩节中一定要合家欢聚,就像中国人过年一样,强调团团圆圆.Thanksgiving Day in the United States are in a family together, like the Chinese New Year as, emphasize the round and round circle circle.所以感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一.So Thanksgiving is the one of the most important festivals.
感恩节是怎样产生的呢?Thanksgiving is how arise?
早在1620年,一些在英国受到宗教迫害的清教徒乘船来到美洲.As early as in 1620, some in the UK of religious persecution by the pilgrims sailed to America.但是当年的冬天就让他们遇到了跨越不了的困难处境.But when winter let them met across the of the difficulties.饥饿和寒冷使他们一半人都失去了生命.Hunger and cold make them half people lost their lives.此时,心地善良的印第安人给他们送来生活必需品,还教会了他们种植、狩猎等等生存技巧.At this time, and kindness of the indians send them necessaries of life, also teaches them growing, hunting and so on survival skills.终于,这些移民坚强地存活下来.Finally, these immigrants strong to survive.为了感谢印地安人的帮助,在丰收的那一年,移民邀请印第安人一起庆祝.In order to thank the indians help, in the abundant harvest that year, immigration invited the indians celebrate.这就是感恩节.This is Thanksgiving.
感恩节吃什么?A Thanksgiving dinner?
感恩节的食品富有传统特色.Thanksgiving food rich traditional characteristic.火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜,通常是把火鸡肚子里塞上各种调料和拌好的食品,然后整只烤出,由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家.Turkey is Thanksgiving traditions main course, usually the Turkey in all kinds of spices and stomach fort mix the good food, and then a whole toasted, with the sword by male host slices to everybody.此外,感恩节的传统食品还有甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜饼、红莓苔子果酱等.In addition, Thanksgiving traditions, food and sweet potato, maize, pumpkin pie, cranberry son jam, etc. 据美国国家火鸡联合会估计,在感恩节和下个月的圣诞节期间,美国人将吃掉数千万只火鸡.According to the U.S. national Turkey federation estimates, at Thanksgiving and next month at Christmas time, American people will eat tens of millions of Turkey.在美国,火鸡越来越受欢迎,其消耗量远高于猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉和羊肉.In the United States, Turkey has become more and more popular, its consumption is far higher than the pork, beef, chicken and mutton.说火鸡多变一点都不假,它能以各种姿态展现在柜台上,冻火鸡、熏火鸡、整火鸡……Said Turkey changeful doesn't fake, it can show with all sorts of attitude on the counter, frozen Turkey, smoked Turkey, the whole Turkey.
感恩节的习俗The custom of the Thanksgiving
每逢感恩节这一天,美国举国上下热闹非常.Every Thanksgiving Day, the United States up and down the country is very busy.城乡市镇到处举行化装游行、戏剧表演和体育比赛等,学校和商店也都按规定放假体息.Urban and rural town held up everywhere parades, drama and sports competition, etc, schools and shops in the body by the regulation's interest.孩子们还模仿当年印第安人的模样穿上离奇古怪的服装,画上脸谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭.The children also imitate that year the appearance of indians on strange clothing, draw on facebook or put on a mask to the street singing, the trumpet.当天教堂里的人也格外多,按习俗人们在这里都要做感恩祈祷.The church is a special people, according to the custom people here have to do gratitude to pray.美国入从小就习惯独立生活,劳燕分飞.The United States into an independent life habit since childhood, LaoYanFenFei.各奔东西.Each rush thing.而在感恩节.But at Thanksgiving.他们总是力争从天南海北归来,一家人团团围坐在一起,大嚼美味火鸡,畅谈往事,这怎不使人感到分外亲切、温暖.They always strive to return from far apart, the family round and round round together, munch delicious Turkey, to talk about the past, this how don't make the person feel particularly kind, warm.
同时,好客的美国人也忘不掉这一天邀请好友、单身汉或远离家乡的入共度佳节.At the same time, the hospitality of americans also not forget this day invite friends, bachelor or far from home into for the holidays.从18世纪起,美国就开始出现一种给贫穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗.From 18 th century on, the United States began to appear a poor families to send a basket of food customs.当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选一天专门做善事,认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的.There was a group of young women in a year to select one day special do good, think selected Thanksgiving is the most appropriate but.所以感恩节一到,她们就装上满清一篮食物亲自送到穷人家.So a Thanksgiving to them, they will mount a basket of food qing personally delivered to the poor.这件事远近传闻,不久就有许多人学着她们的样子做起来.This matter that far, and will soon have many people learn of their appearance it.
类似问题
类似问题1：关于感恩节习俗及由来的英语短文[英语科目]
感恩节的由来Thanksgiving Day
Now I would like to give you some details about Thanksgiving Day in the United States.Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620,the settlers,or Pilgrims,they sailed to America on the May flower,seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November,what is now Plymouth,Massachusetts.
During their first winter,over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety,knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations.And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2].Years later,President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year.The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.On the dinner table,people will find apples,oranges,chestnuts,walnuts and grapes.There will be plum pudding,mince pie,other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash.The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie.They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts.But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives,it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.Thanksgiving today is,in every sense,a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.
类似问题2：感恩节的由来?感恩节有哪些风俗习惯阿.
感恩节（英语：Thanksgiving Day）是美国和加拿大共有的节日,原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成.在美国,自1941年起,感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四,并从这一天起将休假两天；而加拿大与美国的感恩节时间不同,10月第二个星期一.像中国的春节一样,在这一天,成千上万的人们不管多忙,都要和自己的家人团聚.加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年,是在每年10月第二个星期一,与美国的哥伦布日相同.
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端.1620年,著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲.1620年和1621年之交的冬天,他们遇到了难以想像的困难,处在饥寒交迫之中,冬天过后,活下来的移民只剩50来人.基于“来者是客”的信念与习俗,印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品,并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法[2].
在印第安人的帮助下,来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习惯了在当地的生存方式.在欢庆丰收的日子,欧陆新移民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予.在当前广为人知的感恩节版本里,往往只强调双方的友好关系以及欢乐庆贺的气氛；但也有许多人指出,只一味强调感恩节的快乐以及友好对印第安人并不公平.因为这样容易让人们倾向忘记后续对印第安人的剥削与屠杀的历史.许多人认为,美国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢上天赐予的那一天.但是,对许多印第安人来说,这并不是第一次人们齐聚一堂感谢上天的经验.对于一些新英格兰的印第安人来说,他们早有感恩节庆的存在.
这些印第安人一年举行六次感恩节庆,他们依照不同时节举行感恩的仪式.在秋季收成时节举行的感恩仪式,对于这些印第安人来说,是他们一年中的第五次感恩节庆.一般人所知的“感恩节的由来”,事实上是第一次欧洲的新移民与印第安人一同感谢上天赐与的那一天,而非所谓“美国的第一个感恩节”.
第一次欧洲新移民与印第安人一同庆贺的感恩节延续了三天,双方也同意了一个和平、友好的协议：印第安人欢迎他们在其中一块原属印第安人的土地上建造属于新移民自己的村庄.这个时刻原本是双方友谊逐渐巩固的开始,但不幸的是,友好的关系并没有持续太久. 由于不再像以前一样需要印第安人的援助,一些新移民慢慢淡忘了他们一开始遭受的困难以及受到的帮助；再加上更多新移民不断的涌入,双方的不信任感逐渐升高,摩擦产生越来越多；一些新移民甚至不容忍印第安人的宗教信仰,试图教导、说服印第安人他们的信仰是不正确的.许多的摩擦与冲突导致了后来的“菲力浦国王之战”.
类似问题3：感恩节的事!就是关于感恩节的英文和由来.世纪东方有优先.写好吉林哪个校区!
What is Thanksgiving?
The first Thanksgiving Days in New England were harvest festivals, or days for thanking God for plentiful crops. For this reason, the holiday still takes place late in the fall, after the crops have been gathered. For thousands of years, people in many parts of the world have held harvest festivals. The American Thanksgiving Day probably grew out of the harvest-home celebrations of England.
In the United States, Thanksgiving is usually a family day, celebrated with big dinners and joyous reunions. The very mention of Thanksgiving often calls up memories of kitchens and pantries crowded with good things to eat. Thanksgiving is also a time for serious religious thinking, church services, and prayer.
The first Thanksgiving observance in America was entirely religious and did not involve feasting. On Dec. 4, 1619, a group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Plantation, on the James River near what is now Charles City, Va. The group's charter required that the day of arrival be observed yearly as a day of thanksgiving to God.
The first Thanksgiving in New England was celebrated in Plymouth less than a year after the Plymouth colonists had settled in America. The first dreadful winter in Massachusetts had killed about half the members of the colony. But new hope arose in the summer of 1621. The settlers expected a good corn harvest, despite poor crops of peas, wheat, and barley. Thus, in early autumn, governor William Bradford arranged a harvest festival to give thanks to God for the progress the colony had made.
The festival lasted three days. The men of Plymouth had shot ducks, geese, and turkeys. The menu also included clams, eel and other fish, wild plums and leeks, corn bread, and watercress. The women of the settlement supervised cooking over outdoor fires. About 90 Indians also attended the festival. They brought five deer to add to the feast. Everyone ate outdoors at large tables and enjoyed games and a military review. Similar harvest Thanksgivings were held in Plymouth during the next several years, but no traditional date was set.
How did we get the Thanksgiving Holiday?
Hale, Sarah Josepha, pronounced joh SEE fuh (1788-1879), became one of the most famous magazine editors in the United States during the 1800's. As editor of the Ladies' Magazine and, later, of Godey's Lady's Book, she helped shape the taste and thought of thousands of women. She received credit for persuading President Abraham Lincoln to make Thanksgiving a national holiday. Of her many writings, her major surviving work is the children's poem, "Mary Had a Little Lamb." Sarah Hale was born in Newport, New Hampshire.
类似问题4：感恩节的由来 感恩节的习俗别从百科里复制啊[语文科目]
感恩节的由来 感恩节的习俗
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端.1620年,著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲.1620年和1621年之交的冬天,他们遇到了难以想象的困难,处在饥寒交迫之中,冬天过去时,活下来的移民只有50来人.这时,心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品,还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜.在印第安人的帮助下,移民们终于获得了丰收,在欢庆丰收的日子,按照宗教传统习俗,移民规定了感谢上帝的日子,并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助,邀请他们一同庆祝节日.
在第一个感恩节的这一天,印第安人和移民欢聚一堂,他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮,列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子,虔诚地向上帝表达谢意,然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会.第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动.第一个感恩节非常成功.其中许多庆祝方式流传了300多年,一直保留到今天.
类似问题5：感恩节的由来(英文)短一点的[英语科目]
Thanksgiving day is the united states and canada,the festival.it originated in more than 300 years ago a shipment of 100 many immigrants from europe to america,hunger and cold it is difficult to live,and most people in the first year was dying of hunger in winter,more than 50 people at the local residents,the indian help to go fishing,hunting,and to plant corn and pumpkin.the second year of harvests,a thank god,and invited to attend.the indians with.This is the origin of thanksgiving day.later,president lincoln proclaimed the united states each year on the fourth thursday in november for thanksgiving.
译文：
感恩节是美国和加拿大独有的节日.它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国,饥寒交迫很难活下来,大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了,剩下的50多人,在当地原居民印第安人的帮助下,学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜,这些人在第二年喜庆丰收的时候,举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动,并且邀请印第安人一起参加.这就是感恩节的由来.后来,美国林肯总统宣布每一年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节