...名字变复词2) 变成过去式3) 变比较级,4)
编辑: admin 2017-09-03
-
4
1)以-d或-de结尾的动词,在对应的名词和形容词中,d通常变成s,如 provide→provision,decide→decision / decisive,collide→collision,invade→invasion / invasive,ascend→ascension,等等.其中以-end结尾的动词,往往有-ent结尾的名词与之对应.如extend→extent,descend→descent,等等. 2)以-ate、-ete、-ite、-ute结尾的动词,对应的名词往往以-tion结尾,如activation、competition、expedition、institution,等等. 3)以-l和-r结尾的动词,对应的名词往往以-ance或-ence结尾,如excellence、vigilance、occurrence、conference等等. 4)一些常见的对应后缀:
a)–acious→–acity:如sagacious→sagacity
b)–ate(形容词)→–acy:如accurate→accuracy
c)–al(形容词)→-ality:如mental→mentality
d)–ance、-ancy、-ence、-ency→-ant、-ent:如excellence→excellent
e)-cracy→-crat→-cratic:如democracy→democrat→democratic
f)–fy→–faction:如satisfy→satifaction
g) -graphy→-graphic→-grapher:如geography→geographic→geographer
h)-ify→-ification:如certify→certification
i)–ic→-icity:如specific→specificity
j)-ical→-icality:如logical→logicality
k)–logy→-logical→-loger、-logist、-logian:对比 astrology(astrological,astrologer)/ geology(geological、geologist) / theology(theological、theologian).
l)-nomy→-nomic→-nomer:如astronomy→astronomic→astronomer
m)–ise、-ize→-isation、-ization:如improvise→improvisation j)–ise、-ize→-isation、-ization:如improvise→improvisation
类似问题
类似问题1:英语的单词的词性的转换规律[英语科目]
一般来说 不同的词性有不同的后缀
比如:
名词:tion sion ment etc
形容词:tive able al etc
副词:ly
所以 你只要记住一些常用的前缀后缀 基本就差不多了
我只是说一般来说 也有例外的情况 但是很少 比如mention 这就是个动词 arrival 这就是个名词
make sense
类似问题2:英文单词转换形式例:do-doing write- come- sit- 例:sing-singer clean- report- dance- 例:left-right south- east- go-[英语科目]
例:do-doing write-writing come-coming sit- sitting
例:sing-singer clean- cleaner report- reporter dance-dancer
例:left-right south- north east-west go-come
类似问题3:英语词型转换Do you know his ______name (fill)添什么?还有一道 When and where were you ___?(bear)[英语科目]
full
born
类似问题4:英语转换词型1.like-____(反义词)2.across-_____(V.)—____(n.)3.behind ______(反义短语)4.left _____(反义词)5.open _____(反义词,adj)—______(反义词,V.)6.clean(反义词)7.begin______(n.)(同义词.V)8.hungry_______(n.)(反义[英语科目]
1.dislike/unlike 2.cross ,crossing 3.in front of 4.right
5.closed,close 6.dirty 7.beginning,start
8.hunger,full 9.lovely,Amiable 10.asleep,wake
11.Hard-working 12.relaxing,relaxed
类似问题5:英语 词型转换relax(形容词)__________watch(改为第三人称单数形式)____________them(主格)________many(比较级)____________[英语科目]
relaxing
watches
they
more