关于2012年中考英语利用最后的时间怎么复习才好？我
编辑： admin 2017-09-03
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a)used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.
Be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事,to后的动词用—ing形式
Used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事.
I’m used to getting up early.
I used to get up at five in the morning.
注意：be used to do sth 指被用来做某事.
2.arrive,get,reach
Arrive in 后加大地方；arrive at后加小地方；get to 后加地点名词；reach是及物动词,后面可以直接跟地点名词.
We arrived at the village at six in the afternoon.
When did you arrive in Nanjing?
I usually get to school at seven in the morning.
When he reached the office, the teacher was having a rest.
3.borrow,lend,keep
borrow：为终止性名词,表示主语“借入”,常用短语borrow sth. from sb.
lend：为终止性名词,表示主语“借出”常用短语lend sth.to sb.
keep：为持续性动词,表示“长时间地借”.
I borrowed a book from the school library.
Could you lend your bike to me?
How long can I keep this book?
4.dress,put on, wear, be in,have on
Dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress sb, up打扮某人；;put on穿上,戴上,强调穿的动作；wear 与“be in”同义,意为“穿着,戴着”,强调穿着的状态；have on意为“穿着”,也强调穿着的状态.
The boy dressed himself quickly.
Mother dresses her baby every day.
The lady dressed herself up and went to a party.
Tom put on his coat and went out.
Lily is wearing a red skirt today.
He is in a school uniform today.
Jim had a blue shirt on.
5.see,look,watch,read
See意为“看见”,表示结果；look意为“看”,表示动作,不及物动词,后面须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch意为“看（比赛、电视）”；read意为“看（书、报）”,表示阅读.
I can_______an apple on the table.
_______,there is a kite flying in the sky.
Please_______the blackboard carefully.
_______TV too much is bad for your health.
Mother told her son to go to______the doctor.
Don’t______books in the sun.
6.bring,take,carry,fetch
Bring带来,拿来,表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”； take拿走,带走,表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”；carry意为“扛,搬,用力移动”,没有方向；fetch去取,去拿,表示“往返拿物”.
Please_____the boos to the classroom.
Remember to_______your homework to school tomorrow.
The bag is very heavy. Please______it to my office.
Will you_______my glasses for me from the bedroom,David?
7.die,dead,death,dying
Die意为“死”,是不及物动词,终止性动词；dead意为“死的”,形容词,表示状态；death意为“死”,名词；dying意为“垂死的,要死的”.
His grandfather died yesterday.
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.
His death made us feel very sad.
The poor old man was dying.
8.speak,say,talk,tell
Speak接表示语言的名词或指在会议上发言；say常跟直接引语或间接引语,并表示说的内容；talk是不及物动词,常跟介词to和with,意为“同某人说话”也表示具有说话能力；tell意为“告诉”,与story连用意为“讲故事”.
Mr Smith spoke at the meeting yesterday,but he didn’t say anything important.
Now the teacher is talking to Mary in the office.
My grandma often told me interesting stories when I was young.
9.spend,cost,take,pay
Spend花费时间或金钱,后接on sth.或(in) doing；cost用物作主语,意为“花费多少钱”,take 可用固定句型表示花费时间,其结构为：It+takes+时间+to do；pay与 for 连用,主语为人.
He often spends two hours doing his homework in the evening.
The new watch cost me five hundred yuan.
It takes me fifteen minutes to ride to school every morning.
Mother pays a lot of money for her clothes every year.
10.look for 和find
look for 强调寻找的动作和过程,find强调找的结果.
I have looked for my pen everywhere,butI can’t find it.
11.hung和hanged
两词同为hang的过去式和过去分词,hung意为“悬挂”,而hanged意为“吊死,绞死”.
Mother hung the clothes on the clothing line after she washed them.
The spy will be hanged tomorrow morning.
12.listen to和hear
listen to强调听的动作,hear强调听的结果.
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
I can hear Tom singing in the room.
13.turn,get,grow,become
Turn一般用于颜色的变化；天变黑要用get或grow；天气变暖或冷要用become或get；天变长或变短一般用get.
When she heard that,her face turned red.
Now it is getting dark outside.
Spring comes,and the days are becoming/getting longer and longer.
14.join,take part in ,attend
join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”,如参军、入党等；take part in 指参加聚会或活动；attend一般指出席会议.
My father joined the Party ten years ago.
I will take part in our school sports meeting next Sunday.
Mr Green came to Beijing to attend an important meeting.
15.think of think about think over talk about
think of 意为“想到.”；think about意为“考虑”宾语it 或them后置； think over 意为“仔细考虑”,宾语it 或them放在中间,一般指考虑问题；talk about意为“讨论”.
I can’t think of anyone to ask.
Don’t you ever think about other people?
I’d like more time to think things over.
The students are talking about the new film.
16.lose,fail,beat,win
Lose意为“输给某人”固定搭配为lose to sb.;fail是“失败”或“未做成某事”；beat意为“打败”后接sb.或某支队伍；win意为“赢得”,如赢得荣誉、地位、比赛.
We lost to them yesterday.
He failed to catch the early bus this morning.
Our team are strong and we often beat them.
Our school football team won the final match last week.