till和until的区别举例说明-till-英语学
编辑: admin 2017-09-03
until要比till更佳正式一些,书面用语中不宜使用till。
用在句子开头时,until更加常用一些。
另外,till还有其他的名词、动词意义,而until就只有“直到”这个意义。
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中文虽然都是“直到”的意思,但还是在意思上有一点区别的.
till表示肯定,而until表示否定(有一点抽象,不理解可以不管)
接下来两句话是一个意思
I will be here till he comes back.
I won't leave here until he comes back.
可以看出一点差别了吧,until一般和not连用,以not……until为句式.而till一般单独使用.
两句的翻译是:
我将一直在这里直到他回来.
我将不会离开这里直到他回来.
(中文真是博大精深啊,让我想起了“中国队大胜巴西队”和“中国队大败巴西队”的笑话了.)
这两句话的用法不一,但意思一样,都是“在他回来之前,我是不会走的”这个意思.同样,英语也是这样,几乎相同的句子,只是第二句是否定,till改为了until,意思却也完全一样.
所以,可以说till和until作为“直到”是一个意思,只不过后面的用在否定句,前面的用在肯定句里罢了.
提示:
我原本觉得采纳的答案挺好的。但是刚才我翻牛津,发现了牛津给出的解释。
参见:http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/till?q=till
类似问题
类似问题1:till和until的区别?[英语科目]
till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性:until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示"直到某时".不过,当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句.例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉.
They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到.
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到.
但是,当主句是肯定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时某动作停止了)" .例如:
The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗.
The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money .
那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来.
另外,until 可以放在句首而till则不行.我们可以说:Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说:Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .
此两个连词意义相同.肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的.否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事".动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以. 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式.
肯定句:
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了.
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你.
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否定句:
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车.
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做.
1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道.
2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首.
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一.
注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示.
(1)Not until …在句首,主句用倒装.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.
(2) It is not until… that…
类似问题2:until 和till 有什么区别吗?[英语科目]
till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性:
until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示"直到某时".
不过,当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句.
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉.
They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到.
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到.
但是,当主句是肯定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时某动作停止了)" .例如:
The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗.
The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money .
那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来.
另外,until 可以放在句首而till则不行.我们可以说:Until they used up all their money,the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说:Till they used up all their money,the young couple were very happy .
认真看看,一般我不会答那么多内容的.不过,在这里,例句真的少不了啊!
类似问题3:till和until 区别rt如题
Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续.
Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而讲话的人在自己心里认为,在那个时刻之后,该事情或该状况将中止(不怎么可能持续).
用在一些固定组合里的时候,till/until是不能替换的,from morning till night就是一例.这也是它们的一种区别.
还有till就没有not……在前面的形式,而until就有not……until形式.
类似问题4:till和until的区别和联系?[英语科目]
till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until.并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同.例如:
I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉.
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语.
I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止.
I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作.
Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我.
类似问题5:Until和Till的区别[英语科目]
till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性:until是till的强调形式,但是它们表达的意义是相同的,都表示"直到某时".不过,当主句是否定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)" ,这时候常会出现"not until …"的结构,如果将 "not until …"的结构放在句首,那么主句要写成倒装句.例如:
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉.
They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到.
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到.
但是,当主句是肯定句时,它引出的意思是"直到(某时某动作停止了)" .例如:
The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗.
The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money .
那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来.
另外,until 可以放在句首而till则不行.我们可以说:Until they used up all their money,the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说:Till they used up all their money,the young couple were very happy .
此两个连词意义相同.肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的.否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事".动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以.正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式.
肯定句:
I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了.
Wait till I call you.等着我叫你.
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否定句:
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车.
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后,我才会做.
1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.
Until you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道.
2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首.
---Until when are you staying?你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday.呆到下周一.
注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示.
(1)Not until …在句首,主句用倒装.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.
(2) It is not until… that…