求一篇英国历史人物介绍-英国历史简介-英语学习资料
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英国前首相-丘吉尔 Winston Churchill – Biography The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965), the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother, was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst. After a brief but eventful career in the army, he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900. He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments during the first three decades of the century. At the outbreak of the Second World War, he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915. In May, 1940, he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945. He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955. However, he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964, when he did not seek re-election. Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953. Among the other countless honours and decorations he received, special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963. Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports: The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899), an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omdurman. In 1900, he published his only novel, Savrola, and, six years later, his first major work, the biography of his father, Lord Randolph Churchill. His other famous biography, the life of his great ancestor, the Duke of Marlborough, was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938. Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54). After his retirement from office, Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols., 1956-58). His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches, among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942), The Dawn of Liberation (1945), and Victory (1946). Churchill, a gifted amateur painter, wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948). An autobiographical account of his youth, My Early Life, appeared in 1930. From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969 This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above. Winston Churchill died on January 24, 1965.
类似问题
类似问题1：求一篇英国历史人物介绍（英文）![英语科目]
英国前首相-丘吉尔
Winston Churchill – Biography
The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965),the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and an American mother,was educated at Harrow and Sandhurst.After a brief but eventful career in the army,he became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900.He held many high posts in Liberal and Conservative governments during the first three decades of the century.At the outbreak of the Second World War,he was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty - a post which he had earlier held from 1911 to 1915.In May,1940,he became Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and remained in office until 1945.He took over the premiership again in the Conservative victory of 1951 and resigned in 1955.However,he remained a Member of Parliament until the general election of 1964,when he did not seek re-election.Queen Elizabeth II conferred on Churchill the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter in 1953.Among the other countless honours and decorations he received,special mention should be made of the honorary citizenship of the United States which President Kennedy conferred on him in 1963.
Churchill's literary career began with campaign reports:The Story of the Malakand Field Force (1898) and The River War (1899),an account of the campaign in the Sudan and the Battle of Omdurman.In 1900,he published his only novel,Savrola,and,six years later,his first major work,the biography of his father,Lord Randolph Churchill.His other famous biography,the life of his great ancestor,the Duke of Marlborough,was published in four volumes between 1933 and 1938.Churchill's history of the First World War appeared in four volumes under the title of The World Crisis (1923-29); his memoirs of the Second World War ran to six volumes (1948-1953/54).After his retirement from office,Churchill wrote a History of the English-speaking Peoples (4 vols.,1956-58).His magnificent oratory survives in a dozen volumes of speeches,among them The Unrelenting Struggle (1942),The Dawn of Liberation (1945),and Victory (1946).
Churchill,a gifted amateur painter,wrote Painting as a Pastime (1948).An autobiographical account of his youth,My Early Life,appeared in 1930.
From Nobel Lectures,Literature 1901-1967,Editor Horst Frenz,Elsevier Publishing Company,Amsterdam,1969
This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures.The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate.To cite this document,always state the source as shown above.
Winston Churchill died on January 24,1965.
类似问题2：英国著名历史人物[历史科目]
克伦威尔 温斯顿.丘吉尔
类似问题3：跪求一篇介绍历史人物的英文文章英文的,中外都行,100～200字.稍微简单一点的.
姣涙辰涓滅殑.铏界劧闀跨偣,浣嗘槸娌℃湁闅剧殑璇嶆眹
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung),the son of a peasant farmer,was born in Chaochan,China,in 1893.He became a Marxist while working as a library assistant at Peking University and served in the revolutionary army during the 1911 Chinese Revolution.
Inspired by the Russian Revolution the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was established in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in June 1921.Early members included Mao,Zhou Enlai,Zhu De and Lin Biao.Following instructions from the Comintern members also joined the Kuomintang.
Over the next few years Mao,Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia.They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns,in order to create a revolutionary elite.
Mao worked as a Kuomintang political organizer in Shanghai.With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) gradually increased its power in China.Its leader,Sun Yat-sen died on 12th March 1925.Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as the new leader of the Kuomintang.He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization.Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.
The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China.In October 1934 Mao,Lin Biao,Zhu De,and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.
The marchers experienced terrible hardships.The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May,1935),travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August,1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September,1935).
The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935.It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.
When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937,Chiang Kai-Shek was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking.He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan.In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.
During the Second World War Mao's well-organized guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao.As soon as the Japanese surrendered,Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing Kai-Shek.The communists gradually gained control of the country and on 1st October,1949,Mao announced the establishment of People's Republic of China.
In 1958 Mao announced the Great Leap Forward,an attempt to increase agricultural and industrial production.This reform programme included the establishment of large agricultural communes containing as many as 75,000 people.The communes ran their own collective farms and factories.Each family received a share of the profits and also had a small private plot of land.However,three years of floods and bad harvests severely damaged levels of production.The scheme was also hurt by the decision of the Soviet Union to withdraw its large number of technical experts working in the country.In 1962 Mao's reform programme came to an end and the country resorted to a more traditional form of economic production.
As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward,Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People's Republic of China.His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi.Mao remained important in determining overall policy.In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union.He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Mao became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution.On 3rd September,1966,Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.
Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi,who favoured the introduction of piecework,greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories.In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism,Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party.Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China.He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.
Lin Biao compiled some of Mao's writings into the handbook,The Quotations of Chairman Mao,and arranged for a copy of what became known as the Little Red Book,to every Chinese citizen.
Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists.In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials.Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.
The Cultural Revolution came to an end when Liu Shaoqi resigned from all his posts on 13th October 1968.Lin Biao now became Mao's designated successor.
Mao now gave his support to the Gang of Four:Jiang Qing (Mao's fourth wife),Wang Hongwen,Yao Wenyuan and Zhange Chungqiao.These four radicals occupied powerful positions in the Politburo after the Tenth Party Congress of 1973.
Mao Zedong died in Beijing on 9th September,1976.
类似问题4：历史人物简介要简洁的![历史科目]
西楚霸王项羽:项籍（前232—前202）字羽,通常被称作项羽,中国古代著名将领及政治人物,汉族,秦下相（今江苏省宿迁市宿城区）人.秦末时被楚怀王熊心封为鲁公,在前207年的决定性战役巨鹿之战中统率楚军大破秦军.秦亡后自封“西楚霸王”,统治黄河及长江下游的梁楚九郡.后在楚汉战争中为汉高祖刘邦所败,在乌江（今安徽和县）自刎而死.项羽的勇武古今无双（古人对其有“羽之神勇,千古无二”的评价）,他是中华数千年历史上最为勇猛的将领,“霸王”一词,专指项羽.
项羽是项燕的孙子,楚国的贵族,有两说.一说是项羽家族乃楚宗室.项氏来源于楚国王室芈姓,后被封于项地,所以以地为氏.另一说是项羽家族原本乃鲁国贵族,世代为楚国将领.
类似问题5：如何介绍历史人物
介绍他的背景,在他小时候对他影响比较大的事件.然后就是以后的丰功伟纪了.最后就是他那个时代的灭亡.