月饼起源的英文介绍.急求!-月饼的来历-英语学习资料
编辑： admin 2017-09-03
-
4
ncient Chinese legend,the emperor had spring,autumn death on offering rites.In every August,folk,also have on or around the worship of the customs on offering.Round "August 15,the midautumn festival moon cake is sweet",this is the Mid-Autumn night of urban and rural people say.we eat mooncakes custom.Mooncakes are used on initial offerings of sacrifice,then god the Mid-Autumn moon,people gradually and enjoy moon cakes,as a symbol of family reunion,slowly mooncakes became the festival gifts.
Moon cakes,initially originated in the tang dynasty ZhuJie army.TangGaoZu years imperatorial LiJing conquests hsiungnu,August 15 triumph.
Some business to the tang dynasty emperor turpan offered ZhuJie bread.GaoZu LiYuan took the bread out of the box,luxuriant,refers to the pie moon said:"HuBing shall invite toad".Finish the loaves of the princes eat together.
Wu song LiangLu dream "self",the "moon cakes" one word,but for the Mid-Autumn festival,eat mooncakes on taste of the Ming dynasty,is described in the west lake tour "volunteers are recorded on August 15:" refers to the Mid-Autumn moon phase yishan,folk,the meaning of reunion.In qing dynasty,the record about the moon is much,and make more subtle.
类似问题
类似问题1：圣诞节的由来介绍（英文+中文）[英语科目]
The History of Christmas
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god - Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Mesopotamian king would return to the temple of Marduk and swear his faithfulness to the god. The traditions called for the king to die at the end of the year and to return with Marduk to battle at his side.
To spare their king, the Mesopotamians used the idea of a "mock" king. A criminal was chosen and dressed in royal clothes. He was given all the respect and privileges of a real king. At the end of the celebration the "mock" king was stripped of the royal clothes and slain, sparing the life of the real king.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.
Early Europeans believed in evil spirits, witches, ghosts and trolls. As the Winter Solstice approached, with its long cold nights and short days, many people feared the sun would not return. Special rituals and celebrations were held to welcome back the sun.
In Scandinavia during the winter months the sun would disappear for many days. After thirty-five days scouts would be sent to the mountain tops to look for the return of the sun. When the first light was seen the scouts would return with the good news. A great festival would be held, called the Yuletide, and a special feast would be served around a fire burning with the Yule log. Great bonfires would also be lit to celebrate the return of the sun. In some areas people would tie apples to branches of trees to remind themselves that spring and summer would return.
The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits).
The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians though it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
But as Christianity spread they were alarmed by the continuing celebration of pagan customs and Saturnalia among their converts. At first the Church forbid this kind of celebration. But it was to no avail. Eventually it was decided that the celebration would be tamed and made into a celebration fit for the Christian Son of God.
Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
参考：
圣诞节来历：
每年12月25日是全世界大多数基督徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子.
教会开始并无圣诞节,约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有.据说：第一个圣诞节是在公元138年,由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行.而教会史载第一个圣诞节则在公元 336年.由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时,故各地圣诞节日期各异.直到公元440年,才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节.公元1607年,世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会,进一步予以确定,从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节.其实哪一天并不要紧,重要的是应该知道它是为纪念救主耶稣降生.
由于圣经记载耶稣生于夜间,故传统称12月24日夜为"圣诞夜"或"平安夜".
耶稣的降生,有旧约先知预言："必有童女怀孕生子,给他起名叫以马内利（意思为'上帝与我们同在'）."（以赛亚书7章14节,圣经下同）
耶稣降生时,有天使报信："不要惧怕,我给你们大喜的信息,是关乎万民的；因今天在大卫的城里,为你们生了救主,就是主基督.你们要看见一个婴孩,包着布,卧在马槽里,那就是记号了."（路加福音2章10-12节）
耶稣降生时,有博士朝拜,"他们看见那星就大大地欢喜.进了房子,看见小孩子和他母亲马利亚,就俯伏拜那小孩子,揭开宝盒,手拿黄金、乳香、没药为礼物献给他."（马太福音2章10-11节）
耶稣,意指"上帝拯救",因为圣经说："世人都犯了罪,亏缺了上帝的荣耀."（罗马书3章23节）罪使人离开生命的源头,宇宙万物的主宰.罪使人失去公义、仁爱,变得自私、骄傲、贪婪、邪恶.罪破坏人与上帝、人与人之间和睦的关系,使人活在无可奈何的痛苦之中.罪使人将来要面对永远的刑罚和痛苦,"人人都有一死,死后且有审判."（希伯来书9章27节）因为上帝是圣洁、公义的!
但是,上帝又是慈爱的主,他赐给世人自己的独生子--耶稣基督,成为人的样式（就是圣诞）,作我们的救赎主,他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来.（马太福音 1章21节）他代替了我们的软弱,担当了我们的罪的刑罚."上帝使我们众人的罪孽都归到他身上",（以赛亚书53章6节）为我们的罪钉死在十字架上.
今天,只要你悔改自己的罪,相信他,接受他做你个人的救主,你的罪就被赦免了,你与上帝就恢复了那起初和睦的关系,你就得了永远的生命.今天你接受耶稣在你的心里,今天就是你的圣诞节,愿上帝今年赐给你一个特别的圣诞节!
各国圣诞节习俗：
法国法国中部的色日尔斯地方,每年圣诞节前后几天必降大雪,白雪皑皑,令人清新.在西方人眼里,白色圣诞是一种吉祥.在法国,马槽是最富有特色的圣诞标志,因为相传耶稣是诞生在马槽旁的.人们大唱颂赞耶稣的圣诞歌之后,必须开怀畅饮,香槟和白兰地是法国传统的圣诞美酒.
芬兰芬兰在12月圣诞节前后,漫山遍野都是怒放的紫罗兰,掩映在白色的大地上,望去一片紫红色,紫色圣诞使人心旷神怡.
英国和德国英国人和德国人一样,圣诞节喝啤酒,吃烤鹅,他们更喜欢利用圣诞节假日外出旅游.
美国美国人过圣诞节着重家庭布置,安置圣诞树,在袜子中塞满礼物,吃以火鸡为主的圣诞大菜,举行家庭舞会.
瑞士瑞士人在圣诞节前4个星期,就将4支巨型的蜡烛点燃,放在由树枝装饰成的一个环里,每周点1支,当点燃第4支后,圣诞节就到了.
丹麦丹麦人对不合意的圣诞礼物,可去商店兑换价格相似的其他商品.
澳大利亚澳大利亚是南半球的国家之一.12月底,正当西欧各国在寒风呼啸中欢度圣诞节时,澳大利亚正是热不可耐的仲夏时节.因此在澳大利亚过圣诞节,到处可以看见光着上身汗水涔涔的小伙子和穿超短裙的姑娘,与商店橱窗里精心布置的冬日雪景、挂满雪花的圣诞树和穿红棉袄的圣诞老人,构成澳大利亚特有的节日图景.这种酷暑和严冬景象的强烈对比,恐怕在西方国家是独一无二的.父母给子女最好的圣诞礼物,莫过于一副小水划.圣诞节弄潮是澳大利亚的一大特征.节日晚上,带着饮料到森林里举行“巴别居”野餐.人们用石头垒的露天灶中用枯树枝生火、上面架一块铁板,把香肠、牛肉、鲜鱼等放上去煎.吃饱喝足后,就跳起“迪斯科”或“袋鼠舞”,一直闹到深夜才结束.喝醉了的,便往草地上一躺,在如雷的鼾声中迎接圣诞老人的莅临.
波兰在波兰每年12月25日、26日举行,家家户户都要装饰圣诞树,大街小巷都有圣诞树上的装饰品出卖.节日里亲友之间相互祝贺,互赠礼品,表示友好.晚间吃饭时桌布下边要放一些草,以示耶稣的降生.晚饭很丰富,但不能吃肉.夜间12时后,全家去教堂礼拜.圣诞节期间,一般不到别人家中做客,但主人盛情邀请者例外.
保加利亚据保加利亚的历法,圣诞节是灵魂出没、妖邪猖狂的日子.因此,人们要借助火来驱妖镇邪.圣诞节前夜,家家都燃起火堆,一直燃到天亮,不得熄灭,否则会招来横祸.由男人取圣诞木点火进屋并高声念道：“圣诞节降临,牛、羊、猪、马长满圈,麦苗出满垅,人人走好运.”在屋里等候的人则齐声回答：“阿门!”
类似问题2：中秋节的由来英文介绍简短一点,最好有中文,[英语科目]
The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival,the third and last festival for the living,was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon,around the time of the autumn equinox.Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".In the Western calendar,the day of the festival usually occurred sometime between the second week of September and the second week of October.
欢悦中间秋天节日,第三个和最后节日为生活,在第八月亮的第十五天庆祝了,在秋天昼夜平分点附近的时期.许多简单地提到了它作为“十五个第八月亮”.在西部日历,节日的天某时通常发生了在第二个星期9月和第二个星期10月之间.
类似问题3：月饼的英文简介请给我一份关于月饼的简介要英文版的,[英语科目]
Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are the traditional food,moon cakes are round,symbolizing the reunion,and reflects the people's aspiration for family reunion.Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes began in the Yuan Dynasty legend.At that time,the Central Plains the majority of the people unbearable cruelty of the Yuan dynasty ruling class rule,one after another uprising against Yuan.Zhu Yuanzhang United prepare various opposition forces uprising.Liu Bowen division would come up with one trick,put the command under the possession of "15 nights in August Uprising" pancake into possession of a piece of paper inside,and then sent separately sent to various parts of the military uprising,to inform them at evening August 15 Uprising response.To the uprising of the day in response to various Yijun together,such as星火燎原rebelde.
The news of the emperor happy Chuan quickly under the oral instructions,in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival,so that all the officers and men of the public with music,and then raised an army to the secret transmission of information when the "moon cakes" Since then,the "moon" the production of more sophisticated,more varieties,such as the larger disk,becoming Jiapin gifts.After the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes in the civil spread to.Some places also formed a special Mid-Autumn Festival a lot of practices.In addition to the full moon,festival month,moon cakes,there are Fire Dragon Dance in Hong Kong,Anhui heap pagoda,Canton Mid-Autumn trees,burning Jinjiang Tower Aberdeen,Xuzhou string look on Shek Wu and Dai's worship,the Hmong on the hop ,Dong Moon of stealing food,the occasional ball Gaoshan dance.English spelling for:mooncake (moon cake).
Later,the emperor was finally put to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty and became the first emperor of the Ming dynasty,although the subsequent occupation of the Qing Dynasty China,but people still celebrate this symbol of the overthrow of alien domination holiday.
类似问题4：世博会来历的英文介绍不需要太多200~300词.[英语科目]
第一个,有三百多字.
Throughout its 150 years of its existence,the World EXPO has always brought in new knowledge coming from a given era and reflected development trends in human civilization.The main attraction of the first World EXPO in London in 1851 was the Crystal Palace:an almost five hundred meter-long palace built of cast iron and glass.Subsequently,the exhibiting countries would offer presentations of similar advantages at irregular intervals once every several years.
From simple expositions of artefacts in the 19th century,the EXPO movement graduated to a more complex introduction of exhibits during the 20th century,with all its associations and related matters and the Czech presentation scored not insignificant success.Krejcar’s pavilion at the 1937 Paris EXPO is considered today to be the forerunner of high-tech style and one of the milestones of modern world architecture.The last EXPO before WWII took place in 1939 in New York and then the world was divided first by WWII and then by the Iron Curtain.
In 1958,relations were truly chilly due to the Cold War,and this is why the meeting of the two worlds in Brussels commanded such an exceptional interest.Immediately on the first day,the exposition grounds attracted some 150 thousand visitors,and 41 million through its entire duration (from April to October).Among the wonders of Brussels,besides the Atomium and the Philips buildings by Le Corbusier,was a church for two and a half million worshippers built by the Vatican,and the civil engineering pavilion,a complicated structure - a statue by Van Doosselaere.It was in Brussels that Czechoslovakia scored its biggest success in EXPO history:it won a total of 56 prizes,including the prize for the best pavilion.
After Brussels,new communications concepts entered into the concept of the World Expos.The organizers began to make plans for associated events,i.e.congresses,seminars,festivals,interactive projects etc.The continuous emphasis on interactive interpretation was necessitated by globalization tendencies and development of new revolutionary technologies.
还有一个比较短的,但介绍得蛮不错,简单精要.
The first World Expo,in its current form,took place in London in 1851.
Its success was so great that many nations,mainly in Europe,began to imitate the experience,organizing their own expositions in cities including Barcelona,Brussels,Chicago,Milan,Paris,Saint Louis and Vienna.
By 1907,the need to establish an international framework to regulate the organization of this type of event was recognized.Initiatives by Germany and France in 1912 and 1920,respectively,led to the Conference of Paris in 1928,where delegates from 31 nations signed the first international treaty on the organization of international exhibitions.There,the Convention of Paris was signed that establishes the regulatory framework for all World Expos (International Registered Exhibitions) and International Expos (International Recognized Exhibitions).
类似问题5：英语是怎么起源的?[历史科目]
从语系类属上看,英语属于印欧语系日尔曼语族的西部语支,英国本土的语言原是凯尔特语(Celtic).
公元五世纪,盎格鲁萨克逊人入侵,他们使用的萨克逊语的词汇就属于西日尔曼语支的日尔曼词汇.这就是古英语词汇的主体.公元十一世纪,诺曼征服并统治英国几百年,诺曼人使用的法语和拉丁语的词汇就大量引进.
1250-1400年,法语大量进入英语.1362年,因英语被用作法庭用语,因而使用得到迅速恢复,可是直到15 世纪以后,因为与法国在政治,外交,文化上的交流,法语仍源源不断的流入英语.此后的文艺复兴时期,又继续大量引进拉丁语、希腊语、意大利语的词汇……随着英语走向世界,又从世界各国吸收新的词汇,终于成为世界上词汇来源最复杂的语言.