英语:什么是过去将来时?-过去-英语学习资料
编辑: admin 2017-04-03
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一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。 一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
过去将来时的构成(句型如下:)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其它
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其...
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类似问题
类似问题1:英语过去将来时怎样理解?
就是指把自己设想放置于过去某一个时刻点说将来要发生的事
类似问题2:英语中过去将来时是什么意思啊[英语科目]
一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中.
过去将来时的构成(句型如下:)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其他
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形 +其他
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他
和一般将来时一样,只不过把助动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式.
例句:I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.
类似问题3:这个英语句子为什么用过去将来时啊?When she studied in middle school,no fans could have imagined how well she would do in the world of entertainment.为什么要用would do[英语科目]
这个不是过去将来时,这是虚拟语气的一种.
关键在前面的could have imagined上,同学们都没曾“想”,在这里就是对将来事情的假想、假定.所以要用would.
类似问题4:英语中时态形式分别是什么呀?例如一般现在时,过去将来时.一定要正确的哦.[英语科目]
16种,常用9种
常用的:
一般现在时 do/does
一般过去时 did
一般将来时 will do/be going to do...
过去将来时 would/shoud do
现在进行时 be doing
过去进行时 was/were doing
现在完成时 have/has done
过去完成时 had done
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
不常用的:
将来进行时 will/shall be doing
过去将来进行时 would/should be doing
将来完成时 will/shall have done
过去将来完成时 would/should have done
过去完成进行时 had been doing
将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing
过去将来完成进行时 would/should bave been doing
类似问题5:英语过去将来时与一般将来时的区别,[英语科目]
简单来说就是一个是过去对未来的判断和现在对未来的判断
比如:过去发生的事情,但是当时并没有发生,我现在回忆.
Last year,i said that there would be a big earthquake.去年,我说过这里将会有一个地震.
一般将来时例如I will go.
就是这样的
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1,过去将来时的构成(句型如下:)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其它
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其它
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
肯定句:主语+would(should would)+动词原形+其它
否定句:主语+would(should would)not+动词原形 +其它
疑问句:Would(Should would)+主语+动词原形+其它
2,
1同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式.
例句:I didn't know if he would come.
=I didn't know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否会来.
She was sixty-six.In three years,she would be sixty-nine.
她66岁了.三年后,她是69岁.
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.
她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了.
I didn't know how to do it.What would be their ideas?
我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作.此时,不管什么人称,一律用would.
过去将来时有时可带时间状语
注意
1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作.
2was/were about to do
"was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作.
3was/were on the point of doing
提示"be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句.
3,标志词
一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.
例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我.
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京.
二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发.
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家.
"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事.
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨.
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时.
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发.
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我.
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时.
例1:I didn't know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你.
析:第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时.
例2:I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你.
析:第一个if引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个if引导条件状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来