英语too.to...用法详解想知道too.to..
编辑： admin 2017-01-03
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too…to…结构一般表示“太…结果不能”,如：He is too weak to do the work.
注意：
too之前如果有only, only too 表“非常”、“很”意,此时不定式不再表否定意,而表肯定意.
如：They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们很幸运去国外访问.
另外,too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时,不定式也表肯定意,
如：She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street.
追加一个,Can’t...too...表示 “再...也不为过”“越...越好”
You can't be too careful when crossing the road.
提示：
too...to句型的用法 通常可译为"太……而不能……"、"太……无法……"。
1、句型I：too＋adj./adv.＋to do 这个句型是too...to的最基本的常用句型。too＋形容词或副词，有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。例如： The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
2、句型...
类似问题
类似问题1：英语to的用法请问英语连词with,to,for,of的用法?[英语科目]
to的用法
一：表示相对,针对
be strange to
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较
senior,junior
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
they returned to their hometown
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较
compare to sth.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词
answer to question
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇
the approach to science
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词
assistant to manager
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇
Everyone has an equal right to
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇
the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词
introduction to passage
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义
guide to action
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义
sing to piano
（一）：表示相关联,相连接
be related to
（二）：表示反对和赞同
1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组
Be opposed to
2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组
The employer consented to give him a salary raise
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义
confess to
五: 表示趋势或倾向,
tend to
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着
He still holds on to his original views
七: 表示约束,局限
limit to
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
get (be) to
九: 表示起因和原由
due to
十: 表示目的或结果
lead to 介词
for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1. The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein.
for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one, and one for all. 人人为我,我为人人.
Smoking is not good for the health. 吸烟有害健康.
2. Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research.
for"由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late. 她生气是因为他迟到.
3. In 1933, Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA.
for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco. 这艘船是开往旧金山的.
4. ... but asked for very little money.
for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……)
What is this for? 这是做什么用的?
She does aerobics for her figure. 为了保持身材,她做有氧运动.
5. He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute.
for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……)
She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件.
I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯.
6. Another time, someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark.
for"面值……"
She handed me a bill for $100. 她给了我一张100美元的帐单.
介词of用法
1: 表示剥夺,除去
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
2: of接直接宾语
remind sb. of his duties
3: of接间接宾语
ask a question of sb
4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend
5: 固定词组
The room smells of stale cabbage
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如：
(2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如：
(4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”,如：
(6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”,如：
(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
类似问题2：英语中"to"有用法是不是在英语的句子,如果一个动词后面还要加用一个动词的话,是不是就要加"to",比如:start to learn,还有一些句子的结构中要用到"to"还有我再问一个问题就是,什么是副词,比如"[英语科目]
1.
●to prep
(a) in the direction of (sth); towards 向, 朝, 对着（某方向或某处）: walk to the office 朝办公室走去 * I'm going to the shops. 我正要去商店. * fall to the ground 落到地上 * on the way to the station 在去火车站的路上 * point to sth 指向某物 * hold it (up) to the light 把它拿起来对着光 * turn to the left/right 向左[右]转 * travelling from town to town, place to place, etc 从一城到另一城、 从一地到另一地 * go to Majorca for one's holidays 去马霍卡岛度假 * He was taken to hospital for treatment. 把他送到医院治疗去了.(b) ~ the sth (of sth) located in a specified direction (from sth) 位於（某物的）某一方向: There are mountains to the north/south/east/west of here. 这儿的北[南/东/西]面有山. * Pisa is to the west (of Florence). 比萨在（佛罗伦萨的）西边. * The shed is to the side of the house. 小棚屋在房子的一边.
towards (a condition, state, quality, etc); reaching the state of (sth) 趋於, 倾向（某种情况、 状态、 性质等）; 至（某种）状态: a move to the left, eg in politics 转向左（如政治上） * stir sb to action 鼓动某人采取行动 * bring/reduce/move sb to tears 把某人感动得落泪 * rise to power 上台掌权 * He tore the letter to pieces. 他把那封信撕碎了. * The mother sang her baby to sleep. 母亲唱歌哄孩子睡觉. * Wait until the traffic lights change from red to green. 要等到交通灯由红变绿再走.
(a) as far as (sth); reaching 到（某处）; 达: The garden extends to the river bank. 这个花园直伸展到河岸. * Her dress reached down to her ankles. 她的连衣裙垂至脚踝. (b) (esp after from sth 尤用於from sth之后) until and including (sth) 直到并包括（某事物）: from beginning to end 自始至终 * from first to last 从头到尾 * faithful to the end/last 忠实到底 * wet, soaked, drenched, etc to the skin 浑身湿透 * cooked to perfection 烹调火候恰到好处 * count (from 1) to 10 （从1）数到10 * all the colours from red to violet 从红到紫的各种颜色 * from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五 * from morning to night 从早到晚 * How long is it to lunch? ie How much time is there until lunch? 离吃午饭还有多长时间?
(of time) before (sth) （指时间）在（某事物）之前: a quarter to six 差一刻六点 * ten (minutes) to two 一点五十（分）. Cf 参看 past2 1.
(used to introduce the indirect object of vs marked Dn.pr, Dpr.f, Dpr.t, Dpr.w 用以引导标有Dn.pr、 Dpr.f、 Dpr.t、 Dpr.w符号之动词的间接宾语): He gave it to his sister. 他把那个给他妹妹了. * (fml 文) To whom did she send the book? 她把书送到谁那儿去了? * (infml 口) Who did she send the book to? 她把书送到谁那儿了? * She said to us that she was surprised. 她跟我们说她很惊讶. * I'll explain to you where everything goes. 我要向你解释每一项的去向. * He shouted to his friend to remember the wine. 他大声提醒他朋友别忘了酒.
belonging to (sb/sth); for 属於（某人[某物]）; 为: the key to the door 开这个门的钥匙 * be secretary to the managing director 做总经理的秘书 * the words to a tune 为一首曲子作的词.
(indicating a comparison or ratio 表示相比或比率): I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢步行不喜欢爬山. * We won by six goals to three. 我们以六比三获胜. * This is inferior/superior to that. 这个不如[胜过]那个. * Compared to me, he's rich. 跟我比起来, 他算有钱. * odds of 100 to 1 以100比1的赔率赌.
making (sth); adding up to 构成（某数）; 加起来等於: There are 100 pence to the pound, ie 1 = 100p. 1英镑等於100便士. * There are 100 centimetres to the metre. 100厘米是1米.
(indicating a rate 表示比率): do 30 miles to the gallon 每加仑可行驶30英里 * get 10 francs to the pound 1英镑可换10法郎. Cf 参看 per.
(indicating a possible range 表示可能的范围): 20 to 30 years of age 20到30岁 * 3 to 4 centimetres long 3到4厘米长.
in honour of (sb/sth) 向（某人[某事物]）表示敬意: drink to sb/to sb's health 为某人[某人的健康]乾杯 * a toast to the cook 向厨师敬酒 * a monument to (the memory of) the soldiers who died in the war 阵亡将士纪念碑.
close enough to be touching (sb/sth); facing 接近得触到（某人[某物]）; 紧靠着; 面对着: dance cheek to cheek 脸贴脸跳舞 * with an ear to the door 把耳朵贴着门 * sit back to back 背靠背坐着 * cars queueing bumper to bumper on the motorway 高速公路上首尾相接排成长队的汽车.
(used after vs of motion eg come, go, rush 用於动作动词之后, 如come、 go、 rush等动词) with the intention of giving (sth) 有提供（某物）的意图: come to our aid/help/assistance/rescue 前来帮助我们.
concerning (sth) 与（某事物）有关: a right to the throne 王位的继承权 * a solution to a problem 解决问题的方法 * She'sdevoted to her family. 她一心为了自己的家庭.
causing(sth) 引起（某事）: To my surprise, delight, annoyance, etc the Labour Party won the election, ie Their winning caused me surprise, delight, etc. 工党在选举中获胜, 真让我吃惊、 高兴、 烦恼等. * To my shame, I forgot (ie I am ashamed that I forgot) his birthday. 我把他的生日忘了, 真不好意思.
(used after vs of perception, eg seem, appear, feel, look, smell 用於表示感觉的动词之后, 如seem、 appear、 feel、 look、 smell等动词) in the opinion of (sb); according to 按（某人）的看法; 根据（某人）的意见: It feels like velvet to me. 我摸起来像天鹅绒. * Does it look to you like gold? 你看那个像金子吗? * It sounded like crying to him. 他听着那像是哭声.
satisfying (sb/sth) 适合（某人[某事]）: not really to my liking 并非真正符合我的心意 * quite nice, but not to her taste 好是好, 但不合她的口味.
●to
(Used immediately before the simple (root) form of a v to form the infinitive. 置於动词原形（词根）之前, 构成不定式. The following are only a few uses of the infinitive; others are given in n, adj, and v entries. 下面仅是动词不定式的几种用法; 其他用法见各名词、 形容词和动词的词条. )
(used as the object of many vs, esp those labelled Tt, Tnt, Cn.t, Dpr.t, Dn.t 用作许多动词的宾语, 尤其是标有Tt、 Tnt、 Cn.t、 Dpr.t、 Dn.t的动词): He wants to go. 他想去. * We had hoped to finish by four o'clock. 我们原希望四点钟前能完成. * She asked me to go. 她要求我去. * She persuaded him to tell the truth. 她劝他说实话.
(expressing purpose or result in an adv clause 在状语成分中表示目的或结果): They came (in order) to help me. 他们来（为的是）帮助我. * She's working hard to earn money. 她为了挣钱而努力工作. * We make our goods to last, ie so that they will last. 我们制造的货物经久耐用. * They went there to cause trouble. 他们到那里惹麻烦去了. * She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站, 但火车却开走了.
(used alone to avoid repetition of the whole infinitive 单独使用, 以避免重复整个动词不定式): I'd like to do it but I don'tknow how to. 我倒是愿意做, 但不知怎麽做. * I intendedto go but forgot to. 我原来想去, 可是忘了去了. * He often does things you wouldn't expect him to. 他常做出谁也料不到的事.
●to
adv part (For special uses with vs and in compounds, eg bring sb to, come to, set-to, lean-to, see the v entries 可与动词连用及构成复合词, 如bring sb to、 come to、 set-to、 lean-to, 其释义见各动词词条. )
(usu of a door) in or into a closed position; shut （通常指门）在或到关闭的位置, 关闭: Push the door to. 把门关上. * Leave it to. 让它关着吧.
(idm 习语) ,to and `fro backwards and forwards 来回地; 往复地: walking to and fro 走来走去 * journeys to and fro between London and Paris 伦敦与巴黎之间的往返旅程.
2.
修饰动词的词
美丽的少女(名词)美丽地转身(动词)
类似问题3：英语 to 的用法?to与for的区别[英语科目]
首先这两个词都是表示对象的词.
for表示你所做动作的目的,如：You bought the book for me .
而to 则表示你动作的接受者,如：You gave the book to me .
类似问题4：英语中 to 的用法to怎么用?为什么可以说On one's way to school,而不能说on one's way to home?[英语科目]
介词"to"的用法总结
一：表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
二十二：表示相关联,相连接,如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
二十三：表示反对和赞同.
1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组.Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
参考资料：
类似问题5：英语中,to的用法.我说的是放在什么位置?如谁知道请告诉我,[英语科目]
prep.
向,往,给...,于...,直到...为止,在...之前,比,对,[表示程度、范围] 到,达
情态动词后不加to直接加v.（原）
行为动词加to do sth.(如：need)