宾语从句与定语从句的区别宾语从句是什么？定语从句是.

编辑： admin 2017-01-03

宾语从句（一）宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略.当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态.如：She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山.（从句是现在完成时）当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态.如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.（从句是一般过去时） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.（从句是过去将来时） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.（从句是过去进行时） *当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时.如：The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人.She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多.宾语从句（二）由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同.但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.例如：We don't know whether (if) it is right.我们不知道它是否正确.The question is whether she should do that.问题在于她是否应该做那件事.Whether it is true remains a question.是真是假还是个问题.试比较：当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句.例如：I don't know if it is true.我不知道这事是否真实.当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句.例如：I shall go there if I have time.如果我有时间,我将到那儿去.

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.

关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等.

关系副词有：when,where,why等.

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.

1）who,whom,that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换）,例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书.

3）which,that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which / that在句中作主语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语）

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.

1）when,where,why

关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.

提示：

定语从句：一个句子中该为定语的地方个句子

宾语从句：一个句子中该为宾语的地方个句子

类似问题

类似问题1：定语从句与宾语从句的区别能全面一些[英语科目]

从句的类型是由从句的位置或者说从句起的作用决定的.从句放在宾语的位置、起宾语的作用就是宾语从句；放在名词/代词之后、起定语的作用就是定语从句（修饰名词/代词的词叫定语,修饰名词/代词的从句就叫定语从句）.

eg:I don't know why he was late.我不知道他为什么迟到了.(why he was late放在了know之后,占了动词know的宾语的位置,所以叫宾语从句.）

I don't know he reason why he was late.我不知道他（为什么）迟到的原因.（why he was late放在了the reason之后,是用来修饰the reason的,也就是the reason的定语,所以叫定语从句.）

同样是这个从句,只因为位置不同、作用不同,类型也就不同了.如果是Why he was late is still unknown.那why he was late就叫主语从句了（因为它放在了is之前,占了is的主语的位置).了了吧?

* Include all the details about what the bullies do,as well as when and where the bullying happens.这个句子中what...放在了about之后,about是介词,后面要加宾语,what从句占了介词about的宾语的位置,那就是宾语从句.

类似问题2：宾语从句和定语从句有什么区别啊?[英语科目]