冰壶的比赛规则，英文不用太长，一定要标准的英文翻译-
编辑： admin 2017-26-03
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A competitive game usually consists of ten ends,recreational games are most commonly eight ends.An end consists of each player from both teams throwing two stones down the sheet with the players on each side alternating shots,for a total of sixteen stones.If the teams are tied at the completion of ten ends,play continues for as many ends as may be required to break the tie.The winner is the team with the highest score after all ends have been completed (see Scoring below).
It is not uncommon at any level for a losing team to terminate the match before all ends are completed if it believes it no longer has a realistic chance of winning.Playoff games at national and world championships require eight ends to be completed before allowing a losing team to concede in this manner.Competitive games will usually end once the losing team has "run out of rocks"鈥攖hat is,once it has fewer stones in play and/or available for play than the number of points needed to tie the game in the final end.
In international competition,each side is given 73 minutes to complete all of its throws.Each team is also allowed two 60-second timeouts per 10-end game.If extra ends are required,each team is allowed 10 minutes of playing time to complete its throws and one added 60-second timeout for each extra end.
At the 2006 Winter Olympic Games a curler from Team Canada delivers a stone,while his teammates look on,ready to begin sweeping.Delivery
The process of sliding a stone down the sheet is known as the delivery.
The skip will usually determine the required weight,turn and line of the stone.These will be influenced by the tactics at this point in the game,which may involve taking-out,blocking or tapping another stone.
The weight of the stone is its velocity,which depends on the leg drive of the delivery rather than the arm.
The turn is the rotation of the stone,which gives it a curved trajectory.
The line is the direction of the throw ignoring the effect of the turn.
The skip may communicate the weight,turn,line and other tactics by calling or tapping a broom on the ice.In the case of a takeout,guard or a tap,the skip will indicate the stones involved.
Before delivery,the running surface of the stone is wiped clean and the path across the ice swept with the broom if necessary because any dirt on the bottom of a stone or in its path can alter the trajectory and ruin the shot.This is called a pick up or pick.
The thrower throws from the hack.Another player,usually the skip,is stationed behind the button to determine the tactics,weight,turn and line and the other two may sweep in front of the stone to influence the trajectory (see Sweeping,below).When the skip throws,the third takes his role.
The thrower's gripper shoe (with the non-slippery sole) is positioned against one of the hacks; for a right-handed curler the right foot is placed against the left hack and vice-versa for a left-hander.The thrower,now in the hack,lines the body up with shoulders square to the skip's broom at the far end for line.
The stone is placed in front of the foot now in the hack.Rising slightly from the hack the thrower pulls the stone back to the toe (some older curlers may actually raise the stone in this backward movement) then lunges smoothly out from the hack pushing the stone ahead while the slider foot is moved in front of the gripper foot,which trails behind.The thrust from this lunge determines the weight and hence the distance the stone will travel.While not compulsory,most curlers deliver the stone while sliding out from the hack.Balance may be assisted by a broom held in the free hand with the back of the broom down so that it slides.
The stone is released as the thrower's momentum wanes,or the hog line is approached,at which point the turn is imparted by a slight clockwise or anti-clockwise twist of the handle from around the two or ten o'clock position to the twelve o'clock on release.A typical rate of turn is about 2½ rotations before coming to a rest.
The stone must be released before its front edge crosses the near hog line and it must clear the far hog line or else be removed from play (hogged).An exception is made if a stone fails to come to rest beyond the far hog line after rebounding from a stone in play just past the hog line.The rule concerning releasing the stone before the hog line is rarely enforced in club play,unless abuse of the rule occurs.In major tournaments it is enforced; the "eye on the hog" sensor in the stone will indicate whether the stone has been legally thrown or not.If the lights on the stone turn red,the stone will be immediately pulled from play instead of waiting for the stone to come to rest.
The front end of Team Sweden has been joined by the skip in sweeping a stone into the house at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in VancouverSweeping
After the stone is delivered its trajectory can still be influenced,if necessary,by the two sweepers under instruction from the skip.Sweeping is done for two reasons:to make the stone travel farther,and to change the amount of curl.The stones curl more as they slow down,so sweeping early in travel tends to increase distance as well as straighten the path,and sweeping after sideways motion is established can increase the sideways distance.When sweeping,pressure and speed of the brush head are key in slightly increasing the layers of moisture that builds up under the stone.[15]
One of the interesting strategy aspects of curling is knowing when to sweep.When the ice in front of the stone is swept,a stone will usually travel both farther and straighter.In some situations,one of the two is often not desirable (for example,a stone may have too much weight,but needs sweeping to prevent curling into a guard),and the team must decide which is better:getting by the guard but traveling too far,or hitting the guard.
瀹屾暣鐗堣?鐣欓偖绠辨垨涓诲姩鑱旂郴
类似问题
类似问题1： 这段英文怎么翻译?关于比赛规则的FreestyleRulesRules:Eachcontestantwillhave3minutestoperformafreestyleroutinetohisorherchoiceofmusic.(1minforqualifying)Thetimestartswhenthemusicstarts.Nopointswillbescored[英语科目]
每位选手将有3分钟的时间伴随自选曲目表演（达到1分钟方具备评选资格）
音乐开始时即计时开始
音乐开始之前、以及3分钟结束后的表演将不会得到分数（达到1分钟方具备评选资格）
所有的曲目必须是G级（适合所有人群）.选择曲目不当的选手（如歌曲内有淫秽、种族歧视、性歧视等内容）将被取消资格.如果选手不确定其所选歌曲是否符合要求,可找裁判对其鉴定.
所选曲目必须以CD或者CD-R光盘形式的递交赛会组织,CD-RW的光盘可能无法读取,也不允许使用MP3播放器.
须把歌曲的名称用标签贴在光盘上,同时在标签上应附上参赛者姓名.
表演者的动作安排需顾及到观众、设备、以及表演者自身的安全.对于有危险以及不恰当行为的选手,裁判征得赛会组织者和裁判长同意后,有权取消其继续比赛的资格.
当选手表演进行时,助手等不相关人员不得驻留场内.
选手所使用的悠悠（溜溜球）必须在其表演开始之前带到舞台上.
表演开始之时选手将不能从场外得到悠悠（溜溜球）,包括从观众或其助手那里得到悠悠（溜溜球）
若无赛会组织和裁判长批准,不允许携带其他道具表演.
类似问题2： 比赛规则英文[英语科目]
Rules for Games
类似问题3： 【冰壶比赛规则比赛双方有多久的时间限时啊?就是那个倒计时的时间如果打完前10局两队各剩1分钟平手进入加时时间会怎么安排啊?加时的话各加多少啊?11局如果还是平手是不是下一句还会】百度作业帮
时间到则无法完成掷壶,相当于放弃余下掷壶机会.
假如到第十局了,红色冰壶10-8领先,但是红色的时间不够用了,不够投完所有的冰壶.红方时间到后,首先黄方投完剩余所有的黄色冰壶,然后要看营内冰壶情况,如果营内有3只黄色得分壶,则黄方胜；如果有1只黄色得分壶,或者红色壶得分,则红方胜；如果有2只黄色得分壶,双方进入加局,红方后手.
加局中每队时间清零并重新获得10分钟时间和一次暂停.
例如,11局中每队时间清零并重新获得10分钟时间和一次暂停.
如果第11局战平,则继续加局,第12局双方继续时间清零,并重新获得10分钟时间和一次暂停.
类似问题4： 英语篮球比赛规则要用英语写的[英语科目]
Basketball Rules
SCORING:
2 point field goal- a shot made from anywhere during play inside the 3 pt arc.
3 point field goal- a shot made from anywhere outside the 3 pt arc.
Free throw- 1 point is awarded to an unguarded shot taken from behind the free throw line while the clock is stopped.
SKILLS:
Boxing out- a player’s position between an opposing player and the basket to obtain a better rebounding position.
Dribbling- bouncing the ball with 1 hand using your fingertips instead of your palm so that it rebounds back to yourself (the only legal way to move with the ball)
Passing- moving the ball by throwing,bouncing,handing,or rolling it to another player (Chest,Bounce,Lob)
Shooting- throwing the ball to make a basket
Pivoting- stepping once or more in any direction with the same foot while holding the other foot at its initial point.
Rebounding- The recovering of a shot that bounces off the backboard or the rim.
FOULS:results in one or more free throws awarded to the opposing team
Blocking- impeding the progress of an opponent by extending one or both arms horizontally or getting in the path of a moving player.
Charging- running into a stationary player while you are moving with the ball.
Hacking- the player hits the arm or hand of the person holding the ball.
Holding- the player holds the person with or without the ball.
VIOLATIONS:results in a change of possession with the team in bounding the ball at the side line opposite where the infringement took place
Traveling- moving illegally with the ball
Three seconds- an offensive player remains in the key (free throw lane- the area under the basket) for more than 3 seconds
Double dribble- a player dribbles the ball with both hands at the same time or they stop and then start dribbling again
TERMS:
Air ball- a shot that completely misses the rim and the backboard
Assist- a pass to a teammate who then scores a field goal.
Defense- team trying to stop the other team from scoring
Dunk- to throw the ball down into the basket with the hand above the level of the rim
Fast break- dribbling or passing the ball towards your basket before the defense can set up
Man-to-man- a defensive strategy where everyone guards an assigned player
Offense- team trying to score
Turn over- any loss of the ball without a shot being taken
Zone defense- a defensive strategy where everyone guards an area instead of a player (2-1-2,2-3)
类似问题5： 英语翻译英语朗诵比赛的规则比赛分为诵读环节和评委提问两个环节首先由选手诵读自备诵读篇目,时间为3分钟,时间剩余30秒时会有提示.学生诵读完毕后,由评委向选手提问,回答时间不限选
English recitation contest rules
Competition is divided into dislikecia links and judges questions &delivery
First read by players dyslexia self-
provided title, time is 3 minutes, time remaining 30 seconds when prompted.
Students read after the completion of the judges to player by questions and answer no time limit
Players post-match without undue absence, please keep playing discipline, the audience will cell-phone to mute, do not get optional ambulate, lest affect player normal exertion.